2018-2019-1湖南长沙广益中学八上期末英语试卷(无听力含答案)

1、2018-2019-1 广益中学期末考试八年级英语试卷ii.知识运用(两部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分)第一节 语法填空 从 a、b、c 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共 10 小题，计 10 分) ( )21.he dreams of going to university and becoming astronaut like yang liwei.a. an; a b. /; an c. the; an( )22. there an art festival in our school on december 20th, 2018.a. had b. was c. will be(

2、)23. its going to rain. dont forgeta raincoat with you.a. take b. taking c. to take ( )24. yogurt do you need to make fruit salad? two teaspoons.a. how many b. how often c. how much ( )25. the movie aquaman (海王) is on. peter is looking forward to it.a. watching b. watch c. watches ( )26. our foreign

3、 teacher mr. green will stay with us for five days.a. other b. more c. another ( )27. if it this saturday, we will go camping and have fun.a. isnt rain b. doesnt rain c. wont rain ( )28. you will fall behind your classmates you study hard.a. unless b. if c. or( )29. must i clean the classroom at onc

4、e? no, you . you can clean it later.a. mustntb. needntc. doesnt have to( )30. among all the dancers on the stage, helen danced .a. more beautiful b. the most beautiful c. the most beautifully 第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 a、b、c 三个选项 中选出最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）everyone wants to be successful. but fail

5、ure 失( 败) is a 31 thing for us to meet with. for example, sometimes we fail the exams, and sometimes in the sports meeting, others win but we fail. so almost 32 meets with failure in his life.different people have different 33 to deal with(处理) failure. some people lose hope when they fail. they seem

6、 to think that it is the end of the world. 34 , others dont think so. they dont take failure 35 . they seem to think that failure is the 36 step to success. they will never 37 and try their best to get the success in the end.now lets imagine (想象) the ends of the two ways. if we are afraid of failure

7、 and always feel 38 , and dont try to change ourselves, we may meet with more and more failures. but 39 we are brave enough to face them, we will be successful and our dreams will 40 some day.()31. a. strange b. common c. creative )32. a. everybody b. nobody c. somebody( )33. a. roles b. activities

8、c. ways( )34. a. however b. because c. also( )35. a. angrily b. seriously c. quietly( )36. a. first b. last c. second( )37. a. make up b. take up c. give up( )38. a. happy b. active c. terrible( )39. a. as soon as b. as long as c. as well as( )40. a. come in b. come true c. come outiii.阅读技能(四部分，共 24

9、 小题，计 48 分)第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回 答问题或完成句子。(共 5 小题，计 10 分)athe spring festival is coming. do you want to throw a party? the followings are the steps to have a party.( )41. how many steps are there to have a party?a. five. b. four. c. three.( )42. what should we do first if we wan

10、t to have a party for a friendsbirthday according to the information above?a. set the time, date and place.b. invite all guests.c. prepare the food and drinks.bjill green is going to fly to china to have a meeting this week. here is his ticket information.()43. how is mr. green going to go to changs

11、ha?a. by train. b. by plane.c. by ship.()44. when is mr. green leaving?a. on january 15th. b. on december 1st.c. on january 10th.()45. where will the meeting be held?1a. in london. b. in new york. c. in changsha.第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回 答问题或完成句子。(共 10 小题，计 20 分)aif you ask me what

12、i want to be when grow up, my answer will be a photographer(摄影师). i enjoy recording(记录) my daily life with photos and im still learning more about it.two years ago, i started to have an interest in photography in my seventh grade. that day, my father took me to watch a photo show. when i saw the pho

13、tos, i felt quite surprised. the beautiful photos looked really like oil paintings. after the show, i asked my father to buy me a camera(相机). i thought he wouldnt agree with me because of its high price. but a month later, he gave me a surprise on my birthday and said, “gina, promise me that youll k

14、eep studying photography. never give it up.” i felt so happy and decided to make good use of the camera.after i got my new camera, i went out to take photos of everything i saw. flying birds, blooming flowers, sleep cats-anything i am interested in. my photos arent always that wonderful, but i still

15、 enjoy photography. last month i took part in a photo competition. although i didnt get any prize, i saw lots of good works there and made some friends with the same interest. it feels good to see the world through my camera.( )46. what grade is the writer in now?a. grade seven b. grade eight. c. gr

16、ade nine( )47. what does the underlined word “photography” mean in chinese?a. 摄影b. 摄影师c. 摄像机( )48. what do the fathers words mean?a. he hopes his daughter can keep the camera wellb. he hopes his daughter can keep her dream alivec. he hopes his daughter can keep on taking photo lessons( )49. what did

17、 the writer do last month?a. she watched a photo show.b. she took part in a competitionc. she made some friends at school( )50. what is the best title for this passage?a. photography, my favorite b. fathers love c. how to choose a hobbybone morning in april, jim reed checked his e-mail. he found a s

18、trange message on the e-mail. it was from a woman in pittsbutgh, pennsylvania(宾夕法尼亚州 ). he had talked to her on e-mail many times in the last ten days. all the other messages were fun and interesting to read. this message was quite different.the message said, “i cantt sspeakll if hel remember loved

19、kowihn yu iamjleavig.”mr. reed was frightened(惊吓) by the message. he tried to understand the words that were not spelled right. he quickly wrote a message to his new friend.“what do you mean by the message you just sentme?”he waited but did not get an answer. he wrote back,“ please talk to me.”final

20、ly, she wrote, “i am falllljg asleep what ti say gildgye ti yu friends.” mr. reed thought hard about this message. “what happened to her?” he thought.“what is your phone number?” he typed. the woman sent a phone number. mr. reed called.2at first the phone was busy. then it just rang and rang. he cal

21、led directory assistance(查号服务) in pittsburgh. they called him with the help of the local police. mr. reed told his story. then he faxed(传真) them what his friend wrote.the police and paramedics( 医护人员 ) quickly went to the womans house. when she didnt answer the doorbell, they broke in. they found her

22、 on the floor near the computer. she was so weak (虚弱的) that the paramedics rushed her to the hospital.“mr. reed did a great job of saving this woman,” the police captain said “if he hadnt guessed at the e-message, she would be dead now.” the woman is fine now, and she thanks mr. reed for saving her

23、life.( )51. when the story began, mr. reed .a. talked with his new friend about strange things face to face.b. met his new friend somewhere before.c. had written e-mails to his new friend for ten days.( )52. the e-message he found that day was strange .a. because the words were misspelled and wrong.

24、b. because it was interesting to read.c. because it was enjoyable to read.( )53. which of the following statement is true?a. the woman sent a phone number to the police.b. the police found that the woman was on the floor near the computer.c. mr. reed broke in her house to save her.( )54. we can infe

25、r(推测) that .a. the woman will be mr. reeds wife.b. mr. reed will be a great policeman to save more people.c. mr. reed will receive praises(赞扬) from the public.()55. whats the best title for the passage? a. friendship comes firstb. police heroes save a womanc. man saves e-mail friend第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，

26、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全 短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 4 小题，计 8 分）how to beat sadwe all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. thats ok. you need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? youll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. even if sadness is a part of life, lets

27、 try to make it small. 56.stand up straight. this helps your energy flow(流动). 57. .smile! its easy to do and have good results. this way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.listen to music. it can be your favorite music. some kinds of music work better than others

28、, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.take some “me” time. you can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.exercise. 58. it is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. these ways will cheer you u

29、p when you are down, but dont just use them when you are sad.359. you will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. but if you are in deep depression(沮丧), go to see a doctor.a. youll be happy by using the simple ways.a. even something as simple as taking a walk will

30、get your blood flowing.b. when your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.d. try and practice them every day to make them a habit.e. here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。(共 5 小题，计 10 分) luke anderson is blind. so he cant see t

31、hings with his own eyes. but he has a seeing-eye dogcalled speedy. speedy is well-trained(训练有素的) to help the blind. speedy can take him to where he wants to go.mr. anderson is disabled, but it isnt a big problem. he has a good job and he is able to make money by himself. mr. anderson sells brooms(扫把

32、) to people in this part of the city. he has worked every day except sunday for forty years.a fter his breakfast, mr. anderson holds speedy, carries brooms and sells from house to house. people choose a broom and they pay him when speedy sits and waits beside his master. it takes four and one half m

33、onths to walk to every house in this part of the city. so mr. anderson visits each house every four months, and by then people are usually ready to buy new brooms.b ut these days he has a problem. his brooms last so long that sometimes they are still good after four months. then nobody needs to buy

34、a new one. mr. anderson likes his job and is proud(自 豪的) of his brooms. he picks up a new supply(供给) of brooms every week. he says,“if you dont sell people something good, theyre not going to buy from you the second time you comearound,” 60. is there anything wrong with andersons eyes?61. what does

35、mr. anderson do to earn money?62. how long has mr. anderson sold brooms?63. who leads him everywhere to do his business?64. according to mr. anderson, what will people do if hedoesnt sell them something good?iv.写作技能（三部分，共 11 小题，计 32 分）第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） what kind of homes

36、will we have in the future? 65. and what will life inside the home be like? homes in the future will be smart(智能的). a computer will control(控制) everything in yourhouse. 66. it can learn about your likes and dislikes. it will use that information to control the environment of your house. for example,

37、 it will set the heat in the house to your favorite temperature(温度).your kitchen will be able to talk with you. it will share a menu with you according to the food you already have in a fridge. when you need more food, your kitchen will tell you to buy it.are you tired of the color of your walls? in

38、 a smart home, you wont have to paint them. the walls will be able to change colors from time to time. if you are happy, they will turn red. 67.如果4你不开心，他们就会变成蓝色。many homes will have robot helpers in the future. robots already do many things such as cooking and cleaning. 68.未 来 ， 机 器 人 将 能 够 展 现 他 们 的 感 情 。 people will feel more comfortable having them around in the house.69. do you think it wil