常用中英文菜谱对照

1、做外贸，老外来拜访，餐桌报菜名不愁烧饼 Clay oven rolls油条 Fried bread stick韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings水饺 Boiled dumplings 蒸饺 Steamed dumplings馒头 Steamed buns割包 Steamed sandwich 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼 Egg cakes皮蛋 100-year egg咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg豆浆 Soybean milk饭类：稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 丫由饭 Glutinous oil r

2、ice糯米饭 Glutinous rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork rice蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee面类：馄饨面 Won to n & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles 乌龙面 Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面 Oyster thin nood

3、les 板条 Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉 Fried rice noodles冬粉 Green bean noodle汤类：鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup貢丸汤 Meat ball soup 蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊 汤 Clams soup牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤 Wonton soup 猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤 Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤 Squid soup花枝羹 Squid thick s

4、oup甜点：爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin 糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks长寿桃 Longevity Peaches 芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls麻花 Hemp flowers 双胞胎 Horse hooves冰类：绵绵冰 Mein mein ice 麦角冰 Oatmeal ice 地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice紅豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice八宝冰 Eight treasures ice豆花 Tofu pudding果汁：甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice酸梅汁 Plum juice 杨桃汁

5、Star fruit juice 青草茶 Herb juice点心：牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet 臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)油豆腐 Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd虾片 Prawn cracker虾球 Shrimp balls春卷 Spring rolls蛋卷 Chicken rolls碗糕 Salty rice pudding 豆干 Dried tofu 筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding红豆糕 Red bean cake绿豆糕 Bean paste cake 糯米糕 Glutinous rice c

6、akes萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty 芋头糕 Taro cake 肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings 肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings其他：当归鸭 Angelica duck槟榔 Betel nut 火锅 Hot pot水果：pin eapple 凤梨 watermel on 西瓜 paya 木瓜 bete Inut 槟根 E chest nut 栗子 conut 椰子 ponkan 碰柑 tangerine 橘子 mandarin orange 橘 sugar-cane甘蔗 muskmelon 香瓜s

7、haddock 文旦 juice peach水蜜桃 pear 梨子 peach 桃子 carambola 杨桃 cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子 apple 苹果 mango 芒果 fig 无花果 water caltrop 菱角 almond 杏仁plum 李子 honey-dew melon 哈密瓜 loquat 枇杷 olive 橄榄 rambutan 红毛丹 durian 榴梿 strawberry 草莓 grape 葡萄 grapefruit 葡萄柚 lichee 荔枝 longan 龙眼wax-apple莲雾 guava番石榴 bana香蕉熟菜与调味品：string be

8、an 四季豆 pea 豌豆 green soy bean毛豆 soybean sprout 黄豆芽 mung bean sprout绿豆芽 bean sprout豆芽 kale甘蓝菜 cabbage包心菜;大白菜 broccoli 花椰菜 mater convolvulus 空心菜 dried lily flower 金针菜 mustard leaf 芥 菜 celery 芹菜 tarrag on 蒿菜 beetroot, beet 甜菜 agar-agar 紫菜 lettuce 生菜 spinach菠菜leek韭菜 caraway香菜hair-like seaweed 发菜 preserve

9、d szechuan pickle榨菜 salted vegetable 雪里红 lettuce 萬苣 asparagus芦荟 bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干 chives韭黄 ternip 白萝卜 carrot 胡萝卜water chest nut 荸荠 ficus tikaua 地瓜 long crooked squash 菜瓜 loofah 丝瓜 pumpkin 南瓜 bittergourd 苦瓜 cumber 黄瓜 white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜 yam 山芋 taro 芋头 beancurd sheets百叶champig

10、non 香菇 button mushroom 草菇 needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus蘑菇 dried mushroom 冬菇 tomato 番茄 eggplant 茄子 potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root莲藕agaric木耳 white fun gus百木耳 gin ger生姜 garlic大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头 green onion 葱 onion 洋葱 scallion, leek青葱 wheat gluten 面 筋 miso 味噌 seasoning调味品caviar 鱼子酱 barbeque sauce沙茶酱 tomato ketc

11、hup, tomato sauce 番茄酱 mustard 芥茉 salt 盐 sugar 糖 mono sodium glutamate , gourmet powder 味精 vinegar 醋 sweet 甜 sour 酸bitter 苦 lard 猪油 pea nut oil 花生油 soy sauce 酱油 gree n pepper 青椒 paprika 红椒star anise八角 cinnamon 肉挂 curry 咖喱 maltose 麦芽糖 jerky 牛肉干 dried beef slices牛肉片 driedpork slices猪肉片 confection 糖果 gl

12、ace fruit 蜜饯 marmalade 果酱 dried persimmon 柿饼 candiedmelon 冬瓜糖 red jube 红枣 black date 黑枣 glace date蜜枣 dried longan 桂圆干raisin 葡萄干 chewing gum 口香糖 nougat 牛乳糖 mint 薄荷糖 drop 水果糖 marshmallow 棉花糖 caramel 牛奶糖 pea nut brittle 花生糖 castor sugar 细砂白糖 granu lated sugar 砂糖sugar candy冰糖 butter biscuit 奶酥 rice cake

13、年糕 moon cake 月饼 green bean cake绿豆糕 popcorn 爆米花 chocolate 巧克力 marrons glaces糖炒栗子牛排与酒：breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 brunch 早午餐 supper 晚餐 late snack宵夜 dinner 正餐ham and egg火腿肠 buttered toast 奶油土司 French toast法国土司 muffin 松 饼 cheese cake酪饼 white bread 白面包 brown bread 黑面包 French roll 小型法式 面包 appetizer 开胃菜green sal

14、ad蔬菜沙拉 onion soup洋葱汤 potage法国浓汤 corn soup玉米浓汤 minestrone 蔬菜面条汤 ox tail soup 牛尾汤 fried chicken 炸鸡 roast chicken 烤鸡 steak 牛排 T-bone steak丁骨牛排 filet steak 菲力牛排 sirloin steak 沙朗牛排 club steak 小牛排 well done 全熟 medium 五分熟 rare 三分熟 beer 啤酒 draft beer 生 啤酒stout beer黑啤酒canned beer罐装啤酒red wine红葡萄酒gin琴酒brandy 白

15、兰地 whisky 威士忌 vodka 伏特加 on the rocks 酒加冰块 rum 兰酒 champagne 香槟其他小吃：meat 肉 beef 牛肉 pork 猪肉 chicke n 鸡肉 mutt on 羊肉 bread 面包 steamed bread 馒头 rice noodles 米粉 fried rice noodles 河粉 steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉 macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉 bean curd with odor 臭豆腐 flour-rice noodle 面粉 noodles面条instinet noodles

16、 速食面 vegetable蔬菜 crust面包皮 sandwich 三明治toast 土司 hamburger 汉堡 cake 蛋糕 spri ng roll 春卷 pan cake 煎饼 fried dumpling 煎贴 rice glue ball 元宵 glue pudding 汤圆 millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥 steamed dumpling 蒸饺滑 ravioli 馄饨餐具：coffee pot 咖啡壶 coffee cup 咖啡杯 paper towel 纸巾 napkin 餐巾 table cloth 桌布 tea -pot 茶壶 teaset 茶

17、具 tea tray 茶盘 caddy 茶罐 dish 碟 plate 盘 saucer小 碟子 rice bowl饭碗 chopsticks筷子 soup spoon汤匙 knife 餐刀 cup 杯子中餐：bears paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cumber海参sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮 kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone 鲍鱼 shark fin 鱼翅 scallops 干贝 lobster 龙虾 birds nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig考孚L猪pigs k

18、nuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat腊肉 barbecued pork叉烧 sausage香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q烤肉meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Can to nese cuisine广东菜 setmeal客饭 curry rice咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥一noodles with gravy

19、打卤面plain noodle 卩日春面 casserole砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot 火锅 meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦 preserved bean curd腐孚L bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cumbers 酱瓜preserved egg皮蛋 salted duck egg咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单 French cuisine法国菜 todays special今日特餐 chefs special主厨 特餐buffet自助餐fastfood快餐

20、specialty招牌菜continental cuisine欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires 炸薯条 baked potato 烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crab meat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺 braised beef炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg荷包蛋 sunny side up煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs炒蛋boiled egg煮蛋stone fire pot石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油冷饮：beverages饮料 soya-bean milk豆浆 sy