高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案解析

1、名词性从句专项练习第一部分：基础题1. _ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.a. what b. who c. whatever d. whoever2. its thirty years since we last met.but i still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night. a. which b. that c. what d. when3. see the flags on to

2、p of the building? that was _ we did this morning.a. when b. which c. where d. what4. could you do me a favor?it depends on _ it is.a. which b. whichever c. what d. whatever5. these shoes look very good. i wonder _.a. how much cost they arec. how much they costb. how much do they costd. how much are

3、 they cost6. doris success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.a. which b. that c. when d. why7. mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game.a. why b. what c. who d. that8. do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom?a. that b. wh

4、at c. as d. which9. why does she always ask you for help?there is no one else _, is there?a. who to turn to b. she can turn to c. for whom to turn d. for her to turn10. elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ it is rough or smooth. a. / b. whether c. how d. what11. danny le

5、ft word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon.a. who b. that c. as d. which12. mum is coming. what present _ for your birthday?a. you expect she has got b. you expect has she gotc. do you expect she has gotd. do you expect has she got13. the way he did it was different _ we were u

6、sed to.a. in which b. in what c. from what d. from which14. great changes have taken place in that school. it is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped.a. what; when b. that; which c. what; which d. which; that15. some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for aid

7、s will be found.a. which b. thatc. what d. whether第二部分：强化题1. we havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad.a. if b. where c. whether d. that2. a warm thought suddenly came to me _i might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.a. if b. when c. t

8、hat d. which3. there is much chance _ bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.a. that b. which c. until d. if4. please remind me _ he said he was going. i may be in time to see him off.a. where b. when c. how d. what5. we saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of the

9、m came up to us. _ we gave some bells and glasses.a. to which b. to whom c. with whom d. with which6. with his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action.a. which b. that c. what d. whether7. _ team wins on saturday will go through to the natio

10、nal championships.a. no matter what b. no matter which c. whatever d. whichever8. i just wondera. why it doesthat makes him so excited.b. what he does c. how it is d. what it is9. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy.a. as b. that c. this

11、 d. it10. nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.a. why b. that c. where d. because11. the shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough.a. where b. how c. what d. which12. he noticed that the straight part of the dance

12、was different in the afternoon from _ it had been in the morning.a. that b. where c. what d. which13. id like to work with _ is honest and easy to get on with. (2006 年山东模拟题)a. who b. whoever c. whomever d. no matter who14. when you are reading, make a note of _ you think is of great importance.a. wh

13、ich b. that c. what d. when15. can we get everything ready by the weekend?it all depends on _ we can get mr. greens cooperation.a. that b. what c. whether d. if高考趋势与重点名词性从句在历年地高考中几乎都有所涉及，并且每年地命题各有变化。近年来地高考试题更侧重于在一定地语言环境下考查熟练使用英语语序和关联词地能力。因此，在平时地备考复习中我们 除了牢固掌握基础知识外，还要多注意一定语境下基础知识地运用。一、it 在名词性从句中得用法：1

14、. it is time that(虚拟语气)2. it is the first time that（现在完成时）3. it is necessary (important) thatshould do(虚拟语气)4. it is likely(possible, obvious, clear, natural, certain,) that5. it is a pity(a fact, good news, no wonder, an honour, a shame, common sense, a common practice) that6. it turned out that; i

15、t happened that; it occurred to sb. that;7. it is said(reported, believed, estimated, announced, expected) that;8. it is suggested(required, ordered) that(虚拟语气)二、what 与 that 在名词性从句中用法比较：that tom fell off his chair by accident got the classmates laughing.what tom learned in university helps him a lot

16、 in his job.注：that 在从句中不作任何成分，what 在从句中必须担当主语或宾语。 we have reached what is called xinjie kou.三、宾语从句1. 一个动词后跟多个宾语从句时，第二个开始的连词 that 不能省略。 he said (that) he didnt attend the party and that he didnt want to.2. 否定转移i dont think he is fit for the job, is he?i never thought that he would come for the dinner

17、 party.3. 有些不可直接跟宾语从句的动词。i hate it when; i dislike it when; id appreciate it ifi will see to it that4. 与定语从句的转换jerry told us _ he had seen abroad.a. what b. all that c. all what d. all注：本题四个答案都正确。答案 c 可以看作 all 是前面的 us 的同位语。四、主语从句a. 主语从句于定语从句的转换what is needed has been bought.all that is needed has be

18、en bought.b. 几个特殊句型之间的转换it is known to all that china has joined the wto.as is known to all, china has joined the wto.what is known to all is that china has joined the wto.五、表语从句a. 表语从句中的虚拟语气my suggestion is that we should carry out the plan as soon as possible. b. 几个表语从句的切换the reason why i came lat

19、e is that my car broke down on the half way. he came late. thats because his car broke down.his car broke down on the half way. thats why he came late.六、同位语从句a. 与定语从句的区别it is a fact that he has done his best.it is a fact that you cant refuse.b. 同位语从句中的虚拟语气the proposal that he put forward is to be di

20、scussed at the meeting.the proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed.c. have no idea 后面跟同位语从句i have no idea where green park lies.答案解析基础题1. a 此题考察 what 引导名词性从句的用法。在此题中 what 引导主语从句，同时在从句中充 当主语。2. b 通过对句子的分析可知，believe it or not 是插入语，在此句中 that 引导的是 the story 的同 位语从句。3. d 通过对句子的分析

21、可知，此题需要选一词来引导表语从句，而从句中的明显缺少宾语， 故只能 what 用来充当。4. c 介词 on 后面宾语从句不完整，同时从句缺少主语，故只能由 what 来充当。5. c wonder 后面的从句是疑问句应用陈述语序。即：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词。6. b 此句主句完整，从句也完整，故用 that 引导构成与 the fact 的同位语从句。7. a why 在它引导的从句中充当原因状语，从句在主句里充当介词 on 的宾语。8. b what 在它引导的从句中充当主语，同时整个从句可看成是 idea 的同位语从句，来说明 idea 的具体内容。9. b 本题考查定语从句以及固

22、定短语 turn to 的用法，关系代词因为在后面定语从句中做宾语 因此省略掉，turn to sb 求助于某人。10. b 本题根据意思以及后面与 or 的搭配关系可判断该处是“是否”，whether 引导宾语从句。11. b 本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句，根据下文可知 danny 留下的口信的内容，that 引 导名词性从句。12. c 本题考查双重疑问句，疑问词do you think/believe/expect句子的其他成分（句子用称 述句语序）。13. c 本题考查固定短语 be different from 同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词 from 后是宾语从句，但从

23、句中 be used to 后面少宾语，且根据上文是我们过去习惯的方法，这用 what 符合 语意。14. a 本题考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，后面表语从句不完整，it was 后面还缺少表语，根据意思是“20 年前的 样子”，后面一个句子是对 20 年前的补充说明，是一个非限制性定语从句，20 年前学校设备条件不好，when 在定语从句中作时间状语。15. b 本题考查名词性从句的同位语，doubt 后的同位语根据意思没有怀疑故选择 that 引导，that 在从句中不充当成分。强化题1. c whether 引导的从句构成与名词 the question 的同位语。(原答案似乎有误)1. c 主句完整,同时从句也不缺成分。根据句意可看出 that 引导的从句构成与 a warm thought 的 同位语。2. a that 引导同位语从句，具体说明 chance（可能性）的内容。4. b 句意：请提醒我他说他将什么时候走。5.