一至八单元翻译

1、文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. unit11 如果明天天气晴朗，他将带他的女友去海滩玩。（take sb. to）if the weather is fine tomorrow, he will take his girlfriend to the beach.2 当他还是一个年轻小伙子的时候，他对自己的言行非常敏感。 （ be sensitive about）when he was a young fellow, he was very sensitive about what he said and did.3 他对一个女孩特别感兴趣，经常同她去上海大剧院

2、（shanghai grand theater ） 看戏。（be interested in）he is interested in a pariticular girl and often goes with her to shanghai grand theater to watch plays.4 他一说完要说的话，旁边的那个伙伴就兴奋至极，哈哈大笑。(next to)as soon as he finished what had to say, the guy next to him got all excited and laughed loudly.5 那个男孩那天不愿意去上课，他

3、父母不得不反复催促他去上学。（be willing to） on that day, the boy was not willing to go to shool, so his parent had to push him . 1.pretty soon the guys were all standing around me, making a scene, and saying, “well,say it,feynman！”不一会儿，男孩们围着我站了一圈，吵吵嚷嚷，并且说:“说出来吧，范曼！” 2.i went home and told my mother about it.she g

4、ave me all kinds of instructions on how to do this and that.回到家里，我把这件事告诉我的妈妈。她给了我各种各样的指导告诉我如何做这 样那样的事。3.she was following a tradition:women teach their sons how to treat the next generation of women well.她遵循传统的习惯：母亲叫他们的儿子如何善待下一代的女性。4.she was still upstairs getting ready of course (it s always like t

5、hat), so her family had me wait for her in the dinning room, where they and their friend were eating pie. 当时她还在楼上做准备，这是意料之中的事（女孩子临行之前总是那样）因此， 她的家人让我在餐厅等她，他们在餐厅里和他们的朋友一起吃馅饼。 5.i told her now, when i was younger, my parents made me learn piano for a period of time, but after six months i was still pla

6、ying “dance of the flowers ” and couldn t stand it any more.我告诉她，在我年幼的时候，父母让我学了一段时间的钢琴，六个月之后我还在 弹“花之圆舞曲”。于是我忍无可忍了。unit21 同学们散座在教室的各处讨论问题，就在这时他们的老师进来了。（sit around） the students were sitting around the classroom and discussing when their teacher came in.2 我去年买了这幢房子，所欠房款还未付清。（pay off）last year, i bough

7、t this house, but i have not paid off the money i owe on it.3 我的朋友向我点点头，然后仔细考了你我提出来的问题。（nod）my friend nodded to me, and thought over the questions i put forward.4 住房成为当今的流行话题，这是不难理解的。（a popular subject）its not difficult to understannd that housing has become a popular subject of文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本

8、可编辑.欢迎下载支持.conservation these days.5 你渐渐习惯了老房子的这些问题，就像习惯了自己的缺点一样。（get used to） you have got used to these problems of your old house, just like your own shortcomings.1. one saturday night we were sitting around our rather worn living room with some old friend when one of them started tryimg to remem

9、ber how long wed lived there. 一个星期六的晚上，我们和一些老朋友散座在我们相当破旧的起居室，就在这时 一个朋友开始努力回想我们已经在这里住了多久。2. “to whom is it not as valuable?”i asked him in a voice that was louder than necessary for him to hear what i was saying.“这房子对谁来说不那么值钱了？”我大声的问他，音量超过了使他听清楚所必 须的程度。3.behind the curtain of the window nearest my wi

10、fe s desk., there is a section of wall which is four inches wide. it has missed the last four coats of paint so that little chalk marks with dates opposite them would not be lost.在靠近我妻子书桌的窗帘后面，有一块四英寸的墙没有涂最后四层涂料以便保留 那些小小的粉笔印记和对面的日期。4.if something doesnt work quite right, the carpe ia worn, the toilet

11、 or bathroom basin leaks,or you have a bad neighbpr, you get used to them and,like your own shortcomings,you find ways to ignore them.如果有什么出了问题，如果地毯破旧了，卫生间或是浴室 的水池漏水了，邻居 不友好。你渐渐习惯这些问题并像对待自己的缺点一样，有办法听之任之。 5.i was welcomed by familiar furniture when i enter and im warmed by some feeling, which may mer

12、ely be dust, but it is our dust and i like it.我走进屋子里，熟悉的家具在欢迎我，某种感觉温暖着我的心，带来这种感觉的 东西或许仅仅是灰尘而已，但这是我家的灰，我喜欢它。unit31 那位老师讲课时，同学们都一边仔细地倾听，一边认真的做笔记。（take notes） the students listened and took notes carefully as the teacher gave them a lecture.2 我们钦佩伟人，因为他们的所作所为值得我们钦佩。（admire）we admire great people, becau

13、se what they did is worth admiring.3 四个学生共住一个套间（flat），套间内有他们共用的厨房、厕所和卫生间。（share） four students share a flat, where they share a kitchen, a toilet and a bathroom.4 那些美国人对中国文化非常好奇，很想了解中美文化的主要差异。（curious） those americans were curious about chinese culture and were curious to know about the main differe

14、nces between chinese culture and american culture.5 那些英国学生非常喜欢去年在中国度过的暑假，主要原因是他们结交了许多中 国朋友。（enjoy ones vacation）those british students enjoyed their summer vacation in china last year,mainly because they made lots of chinese friends.1.“if you want to say okay ,dont make a circle with your thumb and

15、first finger”,the women announced.“如果你们想说同意，不要用拇指和食指做成一个圈”那位女士大声的说。 2.that means okay here in the usa,but in the soviet unionit has a dirty meaning.文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.在美国这表示同意、许可的意思，但在苏联那样做含有淫秽的意思。3.you might not have hot running water to take a bath,or you might have to share a bathroo

16、m with five or six people.你可能没有热的自来水洗澡，你也有可能不得不与五六个人共用一间浴室。 4.when they arrived in the soviet union,the americans were gald that they had prepared themselves to experience life under communism.到达苏联时，那些美国人为自己准备好体验共产主义制度的生活而感到高兴。 5.the soviets knew that americans liked to eat fast food in restaurants,

17、but they were disappinted to see that americans ate fast meals at home,too.那些苏联人知道美国人喜欢在餐馆里吃快餐，但看到美国人在家里也吃快餐，他 们感到很失望。unit41.他们急切要知道是否可以在这个房间里过夜。（available）they were eager to know if the room was available for them to spend the night.2.老师说话听起来好像感冒了，或者咳嗽。（sound as if）the teacher sounded as if he had

18、a cold or a cough when he spoke.3.在很长一段时间里，我们国家有许多人相信 13 这个数字会带来厄运。（a long length of time）for a long length of time,many people in our country believed that the number 13 was bad luck.4.他是一个勤奋的学生，学过的每一篇课文都能够背诵。（by heart）as a hardworking student,he learns by heart every text he was studied.5.自从王教授从以前

19、的住处搬走以后，我一直没看见过他。（the old neighborhood） i havent seen professor wang since he moved away from the old neighborhood.1.he nodded, started the motor, and then apologized,im sorry, but i was reading a letter.他点了点头，开动马达，然后向我道歉：“对不起，我刚才在看信。”2.then he spoke again, almost more to himself than to me:i should

20、 have kept in touch.yes,he repeated, i should have kept in touch.然后他又说起来了，与其说是在对我讲话，不如说是在自言自语：“我不应该同 他断了联系，是的”他重复一遍“我不应该同他断了联系”3.the first sentence reminded me of myself:ive been meaning to write for some time,but ive always delayed it.第一句话让我想到我自己，我一直都想给你写信，但迟迟没动笔4.where it says,your friendship over

21、 the years has really meant a lot to me, more than i can say because im not good at saying things like that.“是这么说的，你多年来的友情对我真的意义重大，不是我能用语言来表达的， 因为这类话我说不好”5.we had gone several kilometers and were almost at my hotel, so i read the last paragraph:so i thought youd like to know that i was thinking of y

22、ou.我们已经坐车行了几公里，差不多要到达我住的旅馆了，于是我就读了最后一段 话：所以，我想你会愿意知道我现在正在想你unit51.她在英语演讲中得了一等奖，感到非常兴奋。（feel excited）文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.s he felt very excited that she had won the first price in the english speech contest. 2.那个小男孩发觉自己很难适应新学校的环境。（fit into）t he little boy found it hard to fit into his new

23、 school.3.他对这里的一切都很满意，从不抱怨任何事情。（complain about）he is satisfied with everything here,and never complains about anything.4.如果我能通过学校的考试，心里就会充溢着这样一种感觉：我很快就会变得完 美无瑕。（be filled with a sense）if i could pass my school examinations, i would be filled with a sense that i would soon become perfect.5.有些父母选购神童故事

24、给孩子看，希望孩子将来有一天会出人头地。（remarkable）some parents choose and buy stories of child geniuses for their children to read, with the hope that the children will become remarkable some day.1.i was a dancing girl standing in the wings, waiting to hear the music that would send me floating like a feather across

25、the stage.我是个舞蹈演员，站在舞台的一侧，等待着音乐响起，好让我在舞台上像一片羽 毛般轻盈地飘舞。2.if you dont hurry up and get me out of here, im leaving for good, it warned.and then youll always be nothing. “如果你还不赶快把我从这带出去，我就永远离开你”它警告说，“那么你将永 远一事无成。”3.the first night she brought out a story about a three-year-old boy who knew the capitals

26、of all the states and even most of the european countries.第一晚，她拿出一本关于一个三岁小男孩的故事，那个男孩知道美国所有州的州 府，甚至大多欧洲国家的首都他也知道。4.the tests got harder-doing math in my head,finding the queen of hearts in a pack of cards,trying to stand on my head without using my hands,etc.测试越来越难-心算，从一副纸牌中找出红心 q，空手倒立等等。5.and after

27、seeing my mothers disappointed face once again, something in the depths of my soul began to die.在又一次看到妈妈那张失望的脸后，我灵魂深处的某个东西开始消逝。unit61.一个人一生中最美好、最幸福的重大事件之一发生在举行婚礼的那天。（take place）one of the most beautiful and happiest events in ones life takes place on the day in which ones wedding is held.2.她的母亲辛辛苦苦地

28、缝制棉织品。（slave）her mother slaved over the task of sewing cotton items.3.许多人为准备婚礼而花费很多时间和金钱。（prepare for）many people spend a lot of time and money in preparing for their wedding parties. 4.过去，姑娘出嫁时要带许多东西到丈夫家去，包括被褥、床单、大衣橱等。 （include）in the past, at her wedding,a girl was expected to bring many things to

29、 her husbands house,including quilts,sheets,a large clothes chest and so on.文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.5.男女订婚一年后举行婚礼，这是一种传统习俗。（be engaged）it is a traditional custom that a couples marriage takes place one year after they are enaged.1.every member of the village is invited,and excitement builds

30、up during the days before the wedding.每个村民都受到邀请，在婚礼之前的日子里，兴奋的情绪日益高涨。2.as far as the bride is concerned,her family has been preparing for her wedding ever since she was born.就新娘来说，她的家人从她一出生起就一直在位她的婚礼做准备。 3.meanwhile her father has been saving money,because its the duty of the brides family to provide

31、 a home for the new couple.同时她父亲一直在存钱，因为胃新婚夫妇安个家是新娘家的责任。 4.cattle,goats,money,an ox and cart,a television and nowadays a washing machine too-some,or perhaps all of these can be included,depending on the girls family income.牛、山羊、钱、一辆牛车、一台电视机，如今还要一部洗衣机-嫁妆里包括其中 的一部分或全部，这要视女方家庭的收入情况而定。5.outside the chur

32、ch the man and woman receive the guests noisy congratulations, before everyone goes to the couples house to start celebrating.新娘新郎在教堂外面接受客人们热闹的道贺，之后大家都到新人家里去。unit71.他率领的足球队参加了许多次国际比赛，10 次连胜后，才第一次输了一场比赛。 （lose the game）the football team he led took part in many international games.it lost its first g

33、ame after 10 straight victories.2.教师授课时应突出重点和难点，以便让学生真正掌握。（focus on）teachers should focus on key and difficult points in classroom teaching so that their students can really grasp them.3.他对工作采取积极的态度（attitude），无论做什么总是全力以赴。（pour ones energy into）he takes a positive attitude towards his work and pours

34、his energy into whatever he does.4.如果沃伦德那天中午走钢丝时不过分担心自己的安全问题，他就不会摔死。（fall to death）wallenda would not have fallen to death if he had not worried so much about his safety during that midday walk.5.他是一个优秀的经理，一旦做了错误的决定，便立即纠正。（make a decision） as an excellent manager,he immediately corrects any wrong de

35、cision he has made. 1.when his team lost its first game after 29 straight victories at home,his response was:great!now we can focus on winning,rather than on not losing.他带领的球队在主场 29 场连胜后第一次输了一场比赛，他的反应是：好极了！ 现在我们能够把精力集中到打赢比赛上面来，而不是放在不输球上面。 2.meyer showed a spirit of working towards positive goals,pou

36、ring ones energy into the task,and not looking behind and making excuses for past events.文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.迈耶表现出这样一种精神，向积极的目标奋进，全身心地投入工作，而不是往后 看，为过去的事找借口。3.for a lot of people,the wordfailurecarries with it a feeling of coming to an end;but for the successful leader,failure is a beginn

37、ing,a seed of hope.对许多人来说“失败”这个词让人产生一种穷途末路的感觉，但是对于成功的领 导者来说，失败是开始，是希望的种子。4.it was the first time hed ever thought about that,and it seemed to me that he put all his energy into not falling rather than walking the tightrope.这是他生平第一次这样担心，在我看来，他与其说是在全力以赴地走钢丝，倒不 如说是全力以赴地不让自己摔下来。5.whenever i make a decision,i start out realizing theres a strong chance im going to be wrong.all i can do is the best i can.每当我做决策时，我一开始便意识到我很可能会犯错误，我所能做的就是尽力而 为。unit81.那个青年人每天要向老板做汇报，为了讲什么、讲多少而绞尽脑汁。(what and how much)every day,when the young man has to make a re