2015长沙英语中考真题卷

1、21.-_Iuseyourdictionary?-Ofcourse.Butpleasereturnittomebeforeyouleave.A.MustB.NeedC.May22.Thereis_wrongwithmybackandithurtsseriously.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing23.Itsnecessaryforus_toourparentswhenwehaveproblems.A.totalkB.talkingC.talk24.WillyouseethefilmCinderellawithustonight?-No,I_itlastweek.A

2、.seeB.haveseenC.saw25.Rose,couldyoupleasewatertheflowersinthegarden?-Why_?Yousee,mybrotherislisteningtomusic.A.meB.IC.mine26.JaneZhangisgoingtoholdaconcerthereinJuly.-Really?_excitingnews!A.HowB.WhatanC.What27.-Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidntanswer.-Sorry,Grace.I_IamASingerwhenthephonerang.A.amwatch

3、ingB.waswatchingC.havewatched28._hehadfailedmanytimes,hedidntgiveupandsucceededintheend.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.If29.Therewillbe_carsinthecitybecausepeoplewillpreferthesubway.A.fewerB.lessC.more30.Couldyoutellme_theDragonBoatFestivalinChina?-Sure.Peopleusuallywatchthedragonboatracesandeatzongzi.A.whendo

4、peoplecelebrateB.whypeoplecelebrateC.howpeoplecelebrate第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，选出最佳答案（共10小题，计10分）Iamnotabravegirl,andevenalittlemousescares(惊吓)me._31_Ivebeencrazyaboutbungeejumping(蹦极).Oneday,Ifoundagoodplaceforthisexicing_32_inThailandbysurfingtheInternet.Ipackedmybagandflewthere.However,Ihadnoideahow

5、togettotheaddresslistedonthe_33_.Icalledthemandtookataxi,butthetaxidriverdidntknowtheway,either.Hedroppedmehalfway.Havingboughtsomebread,Ihadtowaitforthecarthatwassupposedtopickmeup.JustthenayoungmanjumpedoutofacarandaskedifIwasJenny.Thenwe_34_tothebungeejumpingplace.Iwasamazedbythesightsalongtheroa

6、dthroughthewindowofthecar.IquicklysignedanagreementwhichsaidIImightdie,and_35_aharness(安全带).Theguideledmethroughagate,askedmetositinaspecialseatandtiedmy_36_andankles(踝)well。Iwasnervousbutnotscared.AssoonasIstoodupandfeltmyankles_37_together,Igotscared,Iwalkedslowlytotheedge(边)ofthebridgeandlookedba

7、ck.Theworkerslookedatmeandcouldnthelplaughing.Atlastitwastimetogo.SoIjumpedas_38_forwardasIcould.Atthatmomentmymemoryseemedtostop.Ifelt_39_goingup,likeridingafastlift,andthemanotherdropandFinally,Istoppedintheair.Ispreadmyarmswide,laughingloudlyand40.Theworkerspulledmeup,smilingatme.31.A.But B.Or C.

8、So32.A.task B.sportC.subject33.A.magazine B.newspaperC.website34.A.walkedB.ranC.drove35.A.putout B.putonC.putoff36.A.legsB.earsC.eyes37.A.tiedB.dividedC.spread38.A.close B.farC.short39.A.themselvesB.himself C.myself40.A.sadly B.angrilyC.proudly.阅读技能（三部分，共25题，计50分）A41.Howcanyougetmoreinformationabout

9、theadvertisement?A.ByvisitingthewebsiteofWenhuaschool.B.BycallingMikeat845-6789.C.Bysendingyourresumetotheschool.42.Whichofthefollowingisnotrequiredaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.Goodcomputerskills.B.Goodcommunicationskills.C.Atleastthree-yearteachingexperience.B43.WhatisPoodlelike?A.ItsbraveB.Itslov

10、elyC.Itsshy44.Fromthechart(图表)above,weknowthat_.A.PoodlewaslosttwoyearsagoB.wecancallSarahoremailherifwefindPoodleC.parentsarenotallowedtolookatthedisplayonJune15,201545.Howlongwillthedisplaylast?A.HalfanhourB.AnhourC.Twohours第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，计30分）CChinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinese

11、peopleareamongthemost hospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks(小吃)likebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufe

12、ellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreat(款待)theirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon

13、thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehostusuallysays,”Itseemsthatyoudidnteatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConf

14、ucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:TomeetfriendsfromafterHowhappyweare!46.Whatdoestheunderlineword hospitablemeaninthispassage.A.好客的B.勤劳的C.朴实的47.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered_bythehost.A.coffeeandsnacksB.juiceandsnacksC.teaandsnacks48.Whydoesawesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicks

15、foodforhim?A.Becausehethinksitsnotpolite.B.Becausehethinksitsnotnecessary.C.Becauseitwonthappeninwesterncountries.49.WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto_.A.makethemfeelathomeB.showtheirwealthC.makethemfeeluncomfortable.50.WhatsthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage?A.学而时习之，不亦悦乎？B有朋自远

16、方来，不亦乐乎？C人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？DLiTing,15,fromShanghai,waspreparingatalkonsomewesternfestivals.ShesearchedonlineforcertaininformationandmadePowerPointpresentations(展示).WuQiong，herclassmate,wasdoinghischemistryhomeworkcarefully.Buthecouldntworkoutthelastproblemevenhetriedhisbest.Sohetookouthismobilephone,open

17、edaspecialapp(应用软件)，andsearchedtheproblem.Answerssoonappearedonthescreeninseveralseconds.Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkonlinewiththehelpoftheInternetlikeLiandWu.Theysearchinformationonline,useappsordiscussthroughQQandWechat.“Itsconvenient.Youdonthavetowaitforyourteachertoexplainittoyoufacetoface.”A

18、ccordingtoWu.”Youcanalsolearnbyseeinghowothersworkthemout.Whatsmore,itimprovesstudentsabilities.Anditsespeciallytruefornewkindsofhomework.IamquiteskilledatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice.”However,thistrend（趋势）alsocausesproblems.Somelazystudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.

19、Evensomeasktheirclassmatestodohomeworkforthem.Andtheirteachersdontknowthefact.Anyhow,knowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.Whenyoucomeacross(遇到)adifficultproblem,thinkaboutitbyyourselffirst.BesuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswersafteryouhaveturnedtotheInternet,ory

20、ouwontmakeprogress.Ifyouarenotsureaboutyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp.51.BothLiTingandWuQiongusedtheInternetto_A.playgamesB.searchinformationC.takeexams52.Paragraph4ismainlyabout_ofdoinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternet.A.theadvantagesB.thedisadvantagesC.theproblems53.WhichproblemisNOTmention

21、edinParagraph5?A.somestudentsonlycopytheanswersonline.B.somecheattheirteachersbyaskingtheirclassmatestodohomeworkforthem.C.NobodyisabletofinishtheirhomeworknowwithouttheInternet.54._isthekeytousingtheInternettostudy.A.Self-respectB.Self-controlC.Self-development55.Inthispassagethewriterwantstotellus

22、that_.A.theInternetcanbeagoodhelperifweuseitproperly.B.theInternethasmadeallthestudentslazy.C.itsnotnecessarytolearntousetheInternet.EHaveyoueverheardofe-waste(electricwaste,电子垃圾),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhentheyrebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostp

23、eoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.

24、Itsimportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful（有害的）,dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine（城市矿藏）.Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals（有毒化学物质）cangetintotheearthora

25、ir,effectingtheenvironmentandpeopleshealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeoplesusedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce（减少）e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.56.Thefollowingcanbeco

26、mee-wasteEXCEPT_.A.computersB.mobilephonesC.plasticbags57.Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?A.America.B.China.C.Japan.58.Whatdoestheunderlinewordaffecting meaninthispassage?A.保护B.影响C.改善59.FromParagraph4,welearnthat_.A.therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.B

27、.buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste.C.itsbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.60.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_.A.provethate-wasteisuseless.B.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.C.advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.第三节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后

28、根据短文内容回答问题。Myfatherusedtoworkinthecityandseldomstayedathome.Buthewouldcomebackhelptoharvest(收割)riceeveryyear.Oneautumn,hepromisedtohelpourneighbor,wholosthisarmsinatrafficaccidentin1999,toharvesthisrice.AfterFatherharvestedourtown,hislittlericepickerbroke.Whatsworse,hehadtoreturntoworkthenextdaybeca

29、usehispartnerwasillinhospital.ItmeantthatFatherwouldntbebackinafewdays.Itnowseemedimpossibletohelpouttheneighbor.Fathertoldusthatbewouldntlettheneighborsricerot(糜烂)inthefield.Hedecidedtoharvestitbyhandwithoutamachine.“Iftonightsweatherisclear,IthinkIcandoit.”addedmyfather.Infact,hewasrathertiredafte

30、radaysharvestwork.Afterdinner,Fatherhadashortrestandmadehiswaytothefield.Afullmoonwasglowing(发光)intheskyandtheweatherwascoldbutclear.Hespentthewholenightkeepinghisword.Iwouldneverforgettheimage(画面)：Fatherwascuttingriceinthelightoftheharvestmoon.Behindhim,rowafterrowofricestocks(秸秆)stoodatattention,s

31、howingrespectforamanwhokepthisword.61.DidFatheralwaysstaywiththefamily?62.Whathappenedtotheneighborin1999?63.WhywasFatherrequiredtoreturntowork?64.HowdidFatherhelptheneighborharvestriceinthefield?65.HowlongdidFatherspendinharvestingtheneighborsrice?IV.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

32、（共5小题，计10分）Whataremagicwords?Wordslikethankyou,pleaseandsorrycanworkwondersinourdailylife.ThesepoliteexpressionsareusedeverydayinAmericanamongstrangers,betweenfriendsorwithfamily.66.Peoplewithgoodmannersalwayscommunicatewithotherswellbyusingthesemagicwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoureceiveagiftforyourbi

33、rthday?67.你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。68.Thewordsthankyouareveryimportantandusedveryoften.Wesaythemwhensomeonehandsusaletter,passesusabook,offersusadrinks,orlendsusanumbrella. Pleaseisanotherimportantword,butmanypeopleforgettouseit.Itisnotpolitetoasksomeoneforhelpwithoutsayingplease.69.Wearesupposedtouseitwhenweas

34、kforsomething,too.Itmaybeabook,apen,ormoremilk.Itmaybeintheclassroom,athome,oratthebusstop.Wecanusepleasetomakearequest（请求）pleasant.70.我们也应该学会说对不起。Ifwehavehurtsomeonesfeeling,wewillhavetosaysorry.Whenwehavetoldalieandregretit,thesamewordshouldbeused.Sometimeswehaveforgottensomethingorbrokenapromise,

35、soweneedtoexplainwiththewordasabeginning.sorry issuchawordthatcanmakepeopleforgetwrongs. Thankyou!Please!Sorry!thesewordsaresimplebutuseful.Mansaidthemlongago.Weusethemnow.Sowillourkids.66._67._68._69._70._第二节情景交际阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hey,Frank,71._?B:Prettygood.A:Didyouhavefunlastweekend?B:72._.Iwe

36、nttotheoldpeopleshousewithmyfriendsandhaveagoodtimeA:Wow,Whatdidyoudothere?B:Wehelpedtheoldcleantheirhousesandchattedwiththem.Howaboutyou?A:Ijustreadasciencemagazine.B:Oh,really?73._?A:Humitisaboutthemaincauseofsmog(雾霭)andwaystobeatit.B：Great!But74._?A:Wecanliveagreenerlifebyusingcleanerenergytosolv

37、etheproblem,Ithink.B:Youdo?A:Yes,naturalgasisagoodchoice.Bytheway，75._ _ _?B:Its7:45now.A:Oh,God.Hurryuporwellbelate.B:OK.第三节书面表达（计10分）76.假设你是李华，现就读于某寄宿制中学。你的室友王明经常违反寝室（dormitory）规定，如不整理床铺，休息时间大声拨打电话，未经许可（permission）动用他人物品，离开寝室不关灯等。为了提醒他改正不良习惯，做个文明室友，你决定写一封电子邮件给他。要求：（1）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；（2）字数：60-80词（信得