现在分词的七种用法

1、现在分词的七种用法（一）作定语1. 动词现在分词单独作定语，通常放在所修饰词前。例如：The sleeping boy is Tom.2. 现在分词短语作定语放在所修饰词的后面，意思同定语从句差不多。例如 ：Tell the children playing outside not to make too much noise. = Tell the children who are playing outside not to make too much noise.3. 现在分词可相当于非限制性定语，常用逗号分开。例如：Tom, wearing beautiful clothes, fol

2、lowed me down the hill. = Tom, who is wearing beautiful clothes, followed me down the hill.4. 有时现在分词可以和副词或名词构成复合词作定语。例如：This is an English-speaking country.（二）作表语现在分词作表语多表示主语的特征。如amusing, discouraging, puzzling, refreshing, astonishing,exciting 等。例如：The story is moving.（三）现在分词在句中作宾语补足语，这时现在分词和前面的宾语有

3、逻辑上的“主表”关系或“主谓” 关系。例如：We all found his equipment interesting. （主表关系 ）I saw Mary going upstairs then. （主谓关系 ）（四）作状语现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语一般是句中的主语，如果不是，需在 V-ing 形式前加名词或代词主格作逻 辑主语。1. 作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。例如：Being ill, Mary didnt come to school yesterday.2. 作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句。例如：Seeing their teacher coming, the students

4、 stopped talking.when 或 while 。例如：如果现在分词表示的动作与谓语表示的动作同时发生，常在现在分词前加上While waiting for the plane, I had a long talk with Simon.3. 作条件状语。V-ing 形式作条件状语时，相当于一个条件状语从句。例如：Working harder, youll be No. 1 in your class.4. 作让步状语，相当于让步状语从句。例如：Weighing almost two hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.5.

5、作结果状语。例如：He died, leaving nothing but debts.6. 作伴随状语或方式状语。例如：He sat by the roadside, begging.（五）现在分词的完成式表示它发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前。例如Having finished his homework, he left the classroom.（六）现在分词的被动式当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，用 V-ing 形式的被动式。例如：The factory being built now is a big one.（七）现在分词的否定形式是由“ not + 现在分词”构成。例如：Not

6、having been invited to the party, she had to stay home.高中英语现在分词用法练习题（一）pictures_ very interesting. A. is B. are C. to be D. bethe bad news made him cry. A. Hear B. Heard C. Hearing D. Is hearing a desert had always been a risk adventure.A. being crossed B. Having crossed C. Crossing D. To have cross

7、edhe came , I d finished the whole book.A. to read B. to have read C. reading D. read5. I always enjoy to popular music at night.A. to listen B. listening C. that I can listen D. if I can listenare considering a trip around the island.A. take b. to take C. to be taking D. takinghope you don t mind a

8、t your newspaper.A. I look B. my looking C. I looking D. my to looka man s heart stops , he dies.A. to beat B. beating C. beat D. beatencan t help he is still alive.A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought offar as I am concerned , I prefer reading .A. than meat B. for joy C. instead of sleeping

9、D to drinking11. It goes without that knowledge is important.A. talking B. telling C. saying D. mentioning12. We are looking forward our friends next week.A. to see B. to seeing C. to be seeing D. shall seespent a lot of money books and magazines.A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. boughtsilkworm is an in

10、sect worth .A. to know B. knowing C. to be known D. being knownwent out without good-bye to us.A. say B. to say C. saying D. being saidcurious student kept on questions.ll do next.A. asks B. asking C. to ask D. askedis such a strange person; there s what he A. no knowing B. not to know C. not known

11、D. being unknownshe heard the bad news, she burst.A. into crying B. out to tears C. crying D. out crying19. You must never cross the street withoutA. waiting B/ to wait C. waiting for D. to wait for20. Scientists succeed protein out of old newspapers.A. to make B. at making C. making D. in making be

12、came after watching too much television.A. bored B. boring C. bore D. boresfelt by his interest in my new invention.A. encourage B to encourage C. was encouraged D. encouraged sat there a novel.A. read B. reading C. reads D. had read24. Don t wake up the child.A. sleep B. slept C. sleeping D. sleepy

13、 proverb goes:“ A _ stone gathers no moss.”A. roll B. rolling C. rolled D. rolls heavy rain kept us for two hours.A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait found a dog over by a car on the road.A. to run B. run C. ran D. running28. We found the baby on the floor.A. slept B. sleep C. asleep D. sleeping

14、saw a woman near the dog , so he walked up to her.A. stood B. stands C. to stand D. standinggot their car at the garage.A. be washed B. washed C. being washed D. to have been washed31. with his report , I told him to write it all over again.A. Dissatisfactory B. Not being satisfied C. Having not sat

15、isfied D. Dissatisfying our shoes in our hands , we crossed the stream.A. To carry B. Carrying C. Carried D. Carry my homework, I went home .A. Having finished B. Finished C. Being finished D. Finishthe door unlocked, I went in.A. Finding B. Found C. Had found D. Have founda careless fellow, he forg

16、et all about it.A. Is B. Be C. Being D. Wascarefully, this letter is very beautifulA. Type B. Typing C. Typed D. To typedcan do many amazing things when properly_.A. train B. training C. trained D. to train38. You must be careful when _ on the highway.A. you driving B. are driving C. driving D. you

17、were driving , I will go to the party tonight.A. invite B. inviting C. to invite D. invitedof products from coal are now in daily use.A. made B. make C. making D. to makeare machines _ power or motion.A. produce B. producing C. produced D. which producingthis battle some soldiers were wounded , and

18、some .A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to miss43Weather , we will have a picnic tomorrow.A. permit B. permits C. permitted D. permittingvacation over , the students came back to school. A. is B. are C. was D. being, we left off our work.A. After setting the sun B. Having set the sun C. The sun having

19、 set D. Being the sun set. the painting, he gave a sigh of relief.A. Finishing B. Has finished C. Being finished D. Having finishedthe way to take, the traveller went on his journey.A. Telling B. Having told C. Having been told D. Have toldUnited States has developed into a modern nation in a very s

20、hort time_ with many other countries.A. compares B. comparing C. to compare D. comparedyou find something in your writing that needs , you should mark it on the paper.A. to be correcting B. correct C. to correct D. correctingof us objected to George to the birthday party.A. invite B. inviting C. hav

21、e invited D. invitedwhile现在分词练习题 （ 二 ）1. I can t stand with Jane in the same office. She just refuses talkingshe was working.A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop2. Don t sit there nothing. Come and help me with this table.A. doB. to do C. doing D. and doi

22、ng3. The wild flower looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover4. Tom s never willing to alter any of his opinions. Its no use with him.A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued5. The storm left, a lot of damage to this area.A. caused B. to have

23、caused C. to cause D. having caused , the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.A. General speaking B. Speaking generalC. Generally speakingD. Speaking generally7. “ You can t catch me! ” Jane shouted, away.A. run B. running C. to run D. ran8. I couldn t do my homework with all that nois

24、e.A. going onB. goes on C. went onD. to go on9. He gotwell- prepared for thejob interview, for he couldn t riskthegoodopportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lostrecognize each other.many years, the two brothers can tA. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separated D. To be

25、 separated11. The manager,it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left the meeting room.A. who has madeB. having madeC. madeD. making12. I really can t understandher like that.A. you treat B. you to treatC. why treatD. you treatingjokes.13. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good

26、at telling andA. turning upB. putting upC. making up D. showing up14. Reading is an experiencequite different from watching TV; there are picturesinyourmind instead of before your eyes!A. to formB. formC. forming D. having formed15. Don t leave the waterwhile you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC.

27、being run D. to run16. According to a recent survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week TV.A. to watch B. to watchingC. watching D. watch17. The man insisted a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. findB. to findC. on finding D. in finding18. Having been ill in bed for nearly a mont

28、h, he had a hard time the exam.A. passB. to passC. passed D. passing19. He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put B. to be puttingC. to putD. putting20. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smoke D. smoked21. Th

29、e discovery of new evidence led to.A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught22. I couldn t find my key to the car when home.A. leavingB. to leaveC. left D. having left23. Though money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lacked B.

30、lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in sunlight for too much time will do harm to one s skin.A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed25. I really appreciate to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time26. One learn

31、s a language by making mistakes and them.A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct27. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to some schools for poor children.A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up28. Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before .A. accept

32、 fully B. fully accepting C. fully been accepted D. being fully accepted, you should have no trouble with the difficult work.A. Knowing B. If you are knowing C. From knowing D. If you had known30. Never faith in himself, the scientist went on with his research.A. losingB. to loseC. lose D. to be los

33、ther very happy.A. Her parents will come B. Her parents to come C. Her parents came D. Her parents coming32. The girl was last seen near the park.A. missing; playing B. missing; playC. missed; playD. missed; to play33. Tony was very unhappy for to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having in

34、vitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited34. When he was young, he used to go there and watch .A. to repair bikesB. bikes to be repairedC. bikes being repaired D. repairing bikescakes.35. After the party, the children were allowed to finish off the sandwiches andA. remainingB. restC. leav

35、ing D. remained36. A policeman reported an old lady risk very fast on the highway.A. to see; driving B. seeing; driving C. to see; drive D. to see; driven37. I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A. your offering B. that you offer C. you to offer D. that you are o

36、ffering38. What worried the boy most was to go to school.A. his not allowing B. his not being allowedC. his being not allowedD. having not been allowed39. Slowly she opened the letter, .A. her hands slightly trembling B. trembling her hands slightlyC. her hands trembled slightly D. slightly her hand

37、s were trembled40. What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent. It s worth a second time.A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read41. It was_ computer games that took the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. to have played B. playingC. played D. having played42. The old man told the story in a voice and the little girl felt very .A. frightening; frightenedB. frightened; frighteningC.