英语(辽宁卷)

1、2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)英 语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b

2、、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例；how much is the shirt? a. 19. 15 b. 9. 15 c. 9. 18答案是b。1. where does this conversation probably take place? a. in the bookstore b. in a classroom c. in a library2. at what time will the film begin? a. 7:20 b. 7:15 c. 7:003. what ar

3、e the two speakers mainly talking about?a. their friend jane. b. a weekend trip. c. a radio programme. 4. what will the woman probably do?a. catch a train. b. see the man off. c. go shopping. 4. why did the woman apologize? a. she made a late delivery. b. she went to the wrong place. c. she couldnt

4、take the cake back. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. whose cd is broken?a. kathys. b. mums. c. jacks. 7. what does the boy promise to do for the girl?a. buy her a new cd. b. do s

5、ome cleaning. c. give her 10 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第7、8题。 8. what did the man think of the meal?a. just so-so. b. quite satisfactory. c. a bit disappointing. 9. what was the 15% on the bill paid for？a. the food. b. the drinks. c. the service. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. why is the man at the shop?a. to order a

6、 camera for his wife. b. to have a camera repaired. c. to get a camera changed. 11. what colour does the man want?a. pink. b. black. c. orange. 12. what will the man do afterwards?a. make a phone call. b. wait until further notice. c. come again the next day. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what would joe prob

7、ably do during the thanksgiving holiday?a. go to a play. b. stay at home. c. visit kingston. 14. what is ariel going to do in toronto?a. attend a party. b. meet her aunt. c. see a car show. 15. why is ariel in a hurry to leave?a. to call up betty. b. to buy some dvds. c. to pick up daniel. 16. what

8、might be the relationship between the speakers?a. classmates. b. fellow workers. c. guide and tourist. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. where does thomas manning work?a. in the guinness company. b. at a radio station. c. in a museum. 18. where did the idea of a book of records come from?a. a bird-shopping trip

9、 . b. a visit to europe. c. a television talk show. 19. when did sir hughs first book of records appear?a. in 1875. b. in 1950. c. in 1955. 20. what are the two speakers going to talk about next?a. more records of unusual facts. b. the founders of the company. c. the oldest person in the world. 答案：1

10、5cabca 610cbbcc1115abbac 1620baaca第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：we last night, but we went to the concert instead. a. must have studied b. might study c. should have studied d. would study 答案是 c 。21. i woke up with bad headache, yet by e

11、vening the pain had gone. a. the; the b. the; an c. a; the d. a; an22. we used to see each other , but i havent head from him since last year. a. especially b. regularly c. particularly d. approximately23. im terribly sorry to interrupt, but may i use your phone? its rather urgent. yes, . a. with pl

12、easure b. no burry c. it doesnt matter d. of course24. one of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. a. might b. could c. shall d. will25. the old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. a. to follow b. following c. followed d. follows

13、26. rod loves clocks. however, he never manages to put them together again. a. taking apart b. giving away c. making up d. turning off27. the well hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. a. to b. for c. off d. out28. if youre buying todays paper from the stand, could

14、you get for me?a. one b. such c. this d. that29. this machine is very easy . anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. a. operating b. to be operating c. operated d. to operate30. leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. a. as long as b. even though c. in case d. as if 31

15、. i feel so excited! at this time tomorrow morning i to shanghai. a. will be flying b. will fly c. have been flying d. have flown32. not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad. a. he had considered b. had he considered c. he considered d. did he consider33. jack is a

16、great talker. its high time that he something instead of just talking. a. will do b. has done c. do d. did 34. the newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched for he could find about mark twain. a. wherever b. however c. whatever d. whichever35. mum, i was wondering if you could lend me

17、a few dollars until i on friday. a. get paid b. got paid c. have paid d. had been paid21.解析：首先headache前有形容词修饰，这是此空填不定冠词的标志；morning, evening等名词前要有定冠词the修饰。句意：一阵剧烈的头痛让我醒来，然而到了晚上疼痛消失了。冠词的考查以一些固定搭配的考查为主，因此平时积累一些固定搭配是非常重要的。另外，a（n）表达“一”，而the表达“特指”，这也是我们要注意的。答案：c命题立意：考查冠词在特定语言环境下的运用。难度适中。22.解析：四个选项中，especi

18、ally特别地；专门地；regularly经常，定期地，表示频率；particularly特别；尤其；approximately近似地；大约。本题的关键信息是but，havent heard from，since last year，这说明“我们”过去是经常见面的。句意：我们过去时常见面，但是自从去年以来我们就失去了彼此的音讯。对词语辨析类试题的考查多是依托情景。因此除了熟记词汇含义外，分析语言环境也是解决问题的关键。答案：b命题立意：考查副词在特定语境下的运用及副词含义的辨析。难度较小。23.解析：乍看本题我们会以为是对道歉的回答，因为题干中有“im terribly sorry”，但是仔细

19、观察后我们知道，这只是引出自己的请求的客套语。“.may i.”才是本题的关键，因此排除b、c两项。a项也是对别人请求的回答，但是with pleasure是别人劳驾自己做事情时的回答。句意：“很对不起，打扰了，我能用一下你的电话吗？事情很紧急。”“当然可以。”分析语境后我们可以知道，这是别人在寻求帮助时的回答。但是帮助也分为我们去做事情和别人得到我们的允许做事情。不同情况下的回答是不一样的。其他选项中，it doesnt matter是对别人道歉的回答；no hurry是对别人催促的回答。答案：d命题立意：考查交际用语。此题考查了对于别人请求的回答。难度适中。24.解析：本题中的rules是

20、关键词。这里讲述的是规章制度，这让我们联想到shall用于第二、三人称，表达“允诺、命令、警告或威胁”的含义。句意：我们的规定之一是，每个学生在校时都要穿校服。答案：c命题立意：考查情态动词。本题考查了情态动词shall用于第二、三人称的用法。难度较大。25.解析：首先我们要看到题干中的with结构。我们知道，with后跟名词或者代词作宾语，然后后面的动词要用非谓语形式，这样我们可以排除d项。分析dog与follow之间的关系我们知道，follow的动作是dog发出的，因此是主动关系，这样排除c项；动词不定式表达将来的动作，而此处表达的是伴随发生的动作，因此排除a项。句意：晚饭后这对老夫妻经常

21、在公园里散步，他们的宠物狗跟在他们后面。解答本题的关键在于分析句子结构，确定是否用非谓语动词；分析主被动关系，确定是用动词ed形式，还是用动词ing形式。答案：b命题立意：考查非谓语动词作宾补。难度适中。26.解析： 首先分析语境。从put them together 我们知道，rod喜欢拆钟表。而take apart就是“拆开”的意思。句意：rod喜欢拆钟表，然而他无法把钟表再安装起来。give away分发，捐赠，筋疲力尽；make up弥补，占据；turn off关闭。动词短语的意思是比较复杂的，我们要尽量记住它们的意思。答案：a命题立意：考查动词短语辨析。难度较大。27.解析：以往的介

22、词多是跟动词或者名词搭配进行考查，但是本题考查了off表示“与（某房间、地区、道路等）相连接”的意思。句意：well宾馆坐落在一个安静的地方，在湖的尽头与主干街道相连。off the main road意为“与主干街道相连”。答案：c命题立意：考查介词的用法。考查介词独立运用时的特殊含义。难度适中。28.解析：本题的关键词是paper，其作“报纸”讲时是可数名词。结合情景，说话人要对方给自己捎一份报纸，也就是a paper，而与此相对应的就是one。句意：如果你要从书报摊买今天的报纸，你能给我买一份吗？除了a项外的其他三个选项都可以用作代词，代替名词，但是用法不一样。such的意思是“这类的（

23、上文提到的人或物）”，且在句中作定语或主语；this指将要提到的内容，that指刚提到过的内容。答案：a命题立意：考查代词。本题考查了代词指代时的细微区别。难度较低。29.解析：句意：这台机器很容易操作，任何人都可以在几分钟内学会使用它。此句式中动词不定式作状语，与句子主语构成动宾关系，故用主动形式表达被动意义。分析本题时我们首先要分析出句子的结构是：sth.is+形容词+非谓语动词，这样我们知道在这个结构中，非谓语动词使用的是动词不定式，因此排除a、c两项。b项采用的是动词不定式的进行式，表达的是一个正在进行中的动作，而“这种机器很容易操作”是一个常态。答案：d命题立意：考查非谓语动词。本题

24、考查非谓语动词在固定句式中的使用。难度较低。30.解析：分析空格前后两个句子的逻辑关系我们知道，空后的内容是条件，因此选in case，意思是“以防；假如”。句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。其他三个选项中，as long as也是表达“条件”，但是意思是“只要”；even though引导让步状语从句，意思是“即使”；as if引导方式状语从句，意思是“似乎”。答案：c命题立意：考查连词。本题考查了前后句子逻辑关系下的连词选择。难度适中。31.解析：本题的关键词是at this time tomorrow morning，这是将来某个特定的时间，因此排除c、d两项。w

25、ill fly表达将来的打算，而不能表达将来某个特定时间正在发生的事情。句意：我太兴奋了！明天上午这个时间我正飞往上海。解决时态题时我们首先要分析出时间点，这一点很重要。只有从时间点上分析我们的选择才更有依据。答案：a命题立意：考查时态。本题考查了特定语言环境下的时态运用。难度较大。32.解析：首先看到句首是“not until”后我们知道，表达否定意义的连词短语位于句首时我们就要联想到运用部分倒装，因此可以排除a、c两项。再分析句子结构可知，本空所在的是主句部分，结合从句时态可知主句用一般过去时态。句意：直到在三年前从教学上退休后他才考虑到国外度假。诸如倒装、虚拟语气这样的语法题，我们要熟记

26、规则。答案：d命题立意：考查倒装。本题考查了表达否定的副词或者连词短语位于句首的倒装。难度较低。33.解析：本题的关键点是its high time that，我们知道，后面的句子要用一般过去时。句意：jack是一个很喜欢说大话的人。到了他做点事情，而不是只讲大话的时候了。答案：d命题立意：考查特殊句型下虚拟语气的用法。难度较低。34.解析：分析for后面的宾语从句我们知道，find后面缺少宾语，因此我们要从能作宾语的c、d项之间选择答案。在名词性从句中whichever表达“多个之中的选择”，而whatever指“一切”。句意：那一天这个新来的人走进图书馆，寻找他能找到的关于马克吐温的所有东

27、西。四个选项可以分成两类：a、b是关系副词；c、d是关系代词。关系副词在从句中作状语，而关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。答案：c命题立意：考查名词性从句的引导词。难度适中。35.解析：本题我们极易错选b。空前面都运用了过去时，所以我们很容易被带进误区。分析句子我们知道，儿子或者女儿非常客气地向母亲借钱。这里运用过去时表达“客气、委婉”的语气，而非过去发生的事情。运用过去时表达“客气、委婉”语气的用法是我们常见的，例如would you please.？或者could you.?我们要注意不要认为这是过去发生的事情。答案：a命题立意：考查时态。难度较大。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1

28、. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 when glen kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. he 36 her inky. “ i grew up on a

29、 hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmatcs,”kruger,the sevevty-year-old man,says. “my hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm epuipment , so i learned to connect with 39 . they react to what they see and what you do. ” inky was a gentle cat, 40 the house with five other cats. but on a january n

30、ight in 2009, inky did 41 that would set her apart from 42 cats forever. kruger had gone down to the basemeng to 43 the wood stove for the night. when he was finished, he 44 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. in doing so , he slipped and 45 his back against an old shelf. th

31、e heavy shelf came crashing down and sent kruger down the stairs. 46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, kruger felt 47 going into shock（休克）. he shouted for help , 48 his wife, brenda , was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 49 kruger noticed inky watching from the top o

32、f the stairs. “go get brenda, ” krugger said to inky. inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until brenda opened it. then inky led her to the 52 brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911. kruger was rushed to the hospital. “i spent six months 54 therd,” says kruger . “although i be

33、came lame , i was blessed. ” sinec the acciedent, inky has 55 left krhgers side. 36. a. gave b. chose c. named d. remembered 37. a. like b. as c. except d. among 38. a. sound b. alarm c. noise d. voice 39. a. animals b. friends c. farmers d. neghbors40. . a. sharing b. visiting c. dividing d. discov

34、ering41. . a. anything b. nothing c. something d. everything42. . a. familiar b. lovely c. ordinary d. outstanding43. . a. shut out b. shut off c. shut down d. shut up44. . a. marched b. flew c. struggled d. climbed45. . a. bent b. hit c. shook d. pulled46. . a. falling b. lying c. appearing d. thin

35、king47. a. it b. itself c. him d. himself48. a. and b. but c. or d. so49. a. thus b. otherwise c. then d. rather50. . a. walked b. ran c. returned d. withdrew51. . a. rapidly b. ruddenly c. madly d. urgently52. . a. bedroom b. basement c yard d. house53. a. at the bottom of b. in the middle of c. .

36、at the top of d. in the front of54. a. regretting b. resting c. relaxing d. recovering55. a. never b. ever c. still d. already36.解析：联系空后的inky以及下文作者提到这只猫时用inky我们可以知道，inky是glen kruger给猫起的名字。答案：c37.解析：联系空后的playmates我们知道，kruger生活在农场，一直以这些猫作为玩伴。答案：b38.解析：联系空前的“my hearing was damaged”我们知道，是农场上机器的噪音让kruger

37、的听力受到了严重的伤害。其他三个选项也都表示声音，但是sound指一切声音，不是指噪音；alarm表示“发出的警报，提醒”；voice指“人说话发出的声音”。答案：c39.解析：联系前文had only cats as playmates我们知道，kruger只有这些猫为伴，因此他必须学会与这些动物沟通。答案：a40.解析：联系空后的the house with five other cats我们知道，inky与其他五只猫同居一室，因此这里用share一词。答案：a41.解析：联系后文我们知道，inky救了kruger一命，这让它有别于其他的猫，因此说它做了点事情让它不同于其他普通的猫。答案：

38、c42.解析：联系空前的set her apart以及空后的cats，再结合inky所做的事情我们知道，它不再是一只普通的猫。因此我们可以得出答案。其他三个选项均有一定的干扰性。familiar熟悉的；lovely可爱的；outstanding出类拔萃的。答案：c43.解析：联系空后的the wood stove for the night以及下文他的妻子已经熟睡我们可以知道，夜深了，他去地下室把炉子灭掉。四个选项都是shut构成的短语。shut out关在外面；shut off关闭；shut down调小；shut up闭嘴；不说话。由语境和短语含义可知应选b。答案：b44.解析：联系空后的

39、to the top of the stairs我们知道，他从地下室向上爬楼梯，到了楼梯顶部，故选climbed“爬”。其他三个选项，march前进，行军；fly飞行；struggle挣扎，均不符合语境。答案：d45.解析：联系空前的he slipped以及空后的against an old shelf我们知道，他跌倒了，撞到了一个旧的橱子上，故用hit（hit sth.on/against sth.身体某个部位撞在某物上）。其他三个选项，bend弯曲；shake摇动；pull拖，拉，均不符合语境。答案：b46.解析：联系后文的going into shock我们知道，旧橱子把他砸伤了，此处指

40、他躺在血泊中。答案：b47.解析：结合前文他被旧橱子砸倒在地，以及后面的going into shock我们知道，他感到自己快要休克了。答案：d48.解析：空前讲到he shouted for help，空后讲到他的妻子在对面的卧室内睡着了，没有听到他的呼救，因此前后为转折关系。答案：b49.解析：联系空后的内容我们知道，在呼救无果后，kruger注意到inky正从楼梯的顶部看着自己。then那时，符合语境。其他三个选项，thus表达因果关系，otherwise表达转折，rather意为“而不是”，均不符合语境。答案：c50.解析：它赶紧跑到卧室门口。“ran”最能表达inky看到主人处于危险

41、时的焦急心情。其他三个选项，walk走，return回来，withdraw后退，均不符合语境。答案：b51.解析：情急之下，inky赶紧跑到了女主人的卧室门口，用爪子疯狂地挠门。其他三个选项，rapidly快速地；suddenly突然地；urgently急切地，都不能表达inky救主人的急切心情。答案：c52.解析：联系前文的lying in a pool of blood on the basement floor我们知道，kruger躺在地下室，因此inky把女主人带到了地下室。答案：b53.解析：联系前文的on the basement floor我们知道，到了地下室，女主人发现自己的丈

42、夫就躺在楼梯的下面。in the middle of “在中部”；at the top of “在顶端”；in the front of “在（内部的）的前面”。联系kruger爬楼梯去关灯摔倒在地下室的地面上我们可以排除这些选项。答案：a54.解析：联系前文的to the hospital以及spent six months我们可以知道，kruger在医院住了六个月，然后康复了。recover康复，符合语境。其他三个选项，regret遗憾；惋惜，rest休息，relax放松，均与语境不符。答案：d55.解析：联系空后的krugers side我们知道，有了这次经历后inky再也没有离开过kr

43、uger的左右。答案：a第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a mini book excerpts（节选） biography when salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land,the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the netghboring area to protect it the to

44、wnspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor. j. d. sulinger：a life by kenneth slawenski（random house,$27）mystery（疑案小说） “youre a smart boy. bennys death was no accident, and youre the only who saw it happen. do you think the murderer should get away with it ? ”the bo

45、y was starting stubbornly at his lap again. a thought suddenly occerred to annika,“did you you recognized the man in the car,didnt you?” the boy hesitated, twisting his fingers,“maybe,”he said quitely. red wolf by liza marklund（atria books, $25. 99）short stories she wants to say to him what she has

46、learmed,none of it in class. some women are borm stupid,and some women are too smart for their own good. some women are born to give ,and some women only know how to take. some women learn who they want to be from their mothers,some who they dont want to be. some mothers suffer so their daughters wo

47、nt. some mothers love so their daughters wont. you are free by danzy senna （riverhead books,$15）humor do your kids like to have fun? come to fun times! do you like to watch your kids having fun? bring them to fun times! fun times!s “amusement cycling”is the most fun you can have,legally,in the unite

48、d states right now. why spend thousands of dollars flying to disney world when you can speng less than half to that within a days drive lf most cities? happy and other bad thoughts by larry doyle（ecco,$14. 99）56. if the readers want to know about the lite of salinger , they should buy the book publi

49、shed by . a. ecco b. atria books c. riverhead books d. random house57. the book hbppy and other bad thoughts is intended for . a. young children b. disney world workers c. middle school teachers d. parents with young children58. which book describes women with characters of their own? a. happy and other bad thoughts b. j. d. salinger:a life c. you are free d. red wolf 59. after finishing the book red wolf, the readers would learn that . a. the boy helped arrest the murderer b. benny died of an accident c. the murderer got away with the crime d. ammika carried o