人教版英语必修5第二单元练习题及答案解析

1、第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1where are the speakers probably?ain the kitchen.bon the sports ground.cin the library.2what does the man mean?ahe enjoys sports very much.bbasketball is his favori

2、te sport.che only plays basketball.3what do the speakers think of tom?ahe gets nervous very easily.bhe is not an experienced speaker.che hasnt prepared his speech well.4what are the speakers talking about?ahobbies.bbooks.csongs.5where is mr.jones probably?aat home.bat the health center.cat his offic

3、e.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6what does the woman want to do now?ahave a talk with the man.bmake a call.cbuy a phone.7what is the probable relationship between the spea

4、kers?afriends.bneighbors.chusband and wife.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8why does the man cancel his reservations for tonight?asomeone is ill.bhe has to work.chell attend a party.9when will the mans party be held next week?aat 900 pm. on friday.bat 700 pm. on thursday.cat 900 pm. on thursday.10what can we learn

5、from the conversation?athere will be a wedding party in the hotel next thursday.bthe man is talking with the woman in the hotel.cthe hotel will be very crowded next friday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11what do we know about the man?ahe often helps the woman.bhe finds his studies very easy.che is a senior schoo

6、l student.12which of the following is mentioned in the conversation?areading fast as possible as one can.btrying to analyze when reading.creading difficult topics sometimes.13what does the woman do?aa teacher.ba senior school student.ca junior school student.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。x k b 1 . c o m14when wi

7、ll the speakers hold a party?aon friday.bon saturday.con sunday.15for what will the speakers celebrate?amoving to a new house.bmaking more friends.cgetting better jobs.16what kind of food does the woman need?afood that is special.bfood with more vitamins.cfood with less fat and sugar.17what wont the

8、 man buy?abread and fruits.bwine and beer.ccoke and cakes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18what should every traveler get before going to australia?aa visa. ba guidebook. ca credit card.19what is the season in australia now?aautumn. bwinter. csummer.20how many pieces of advice does the speaker give?a6. b7. c8.听力

9、材料：(text 1)w：tom，pass me the ball.let me shoot it.m：catch！wonderful!(text 2)w：why did you go to the basketball game，jim?m：im a real sports lover.(text 3)w：tom looks awfully nervous，doesnt he?m：yes.im afraid he is not used to making speeches.(text 4)m：is there anything you like doing? 新 课 标 第 一 网w：i

10、love playing very much，and sometimes i also write.and im very fond of music.i play the piano and i enjoy listening to music，too.(text 5)m：hello，this is john hopkins at the riverside health centre.id like to speak to mr.jones.w：im sorry，mr.hopkins，my husband isnt at home.but i can give you his office

11、 phone number.he wont be back until six oclock.(text 6)w：hey！whats wrong with the phone？just listen to this strange noise.m：i dont know what it is.it doesnt sound like a dial tone.w：im afraid that the phone must be out of order.lets go next door and use your neighbors phone.m：oh，my next door neighbo

12、r is a kind old woman.im sure she wouldnt mind letting us use her phone.w：by the way，youd better have the phone repaired as soon as possible.m：sure，i will do that.(text 7)w：this is the hilton hotel.may i help you?m：hello，we had reservations for tonight but we need to cancel.one of the people in our

13、party is sick.w：oh，im sorry.your name?m：john thomson.wed like to reschedule for next week.friday if possible.w：friday is very crowded.theres a wedding party.we dont have anything until 900 pm.m：mmm，thats too late.w：what about thursday?m：that looks a lot better. w：what time is best for you?m：700 pm.w

14、：ok，mr.thomson.well see you then.(text 8)m：good morning，miss gao.may i ask you some questions?w：good morning，ted.go ahead.m：i have just begun my senior school life.i find my studies so hard.w：oh，what happened then？is there anything i can do to help?m：you see，i find it very hard when learning english

15、，especially the reading.w：english？well，in my opinion，we should practice it more than remembering it.m：i can remember many grammar rules，and usages of idioms and words，but when using them，i cannot recognize the words and their meanings quickly.w：thats indeed a problem.i think you should choose some e

16、asy topics to read in the very beginning，and then while reading，try to analyze the styles of the materials，the structures of the texts，and the patterns of the sentences.after that，get the meanings from the whole texts.m：oh，i see，miss gao.i will try that.thank you.w：you are welcome.(text 9)w：bruce，co

17、me here and have a look.m：i am coming，lucy.what happened?w：you see theres nearly nothing to eat.have you ever thought about shopping for some food this weekend?m：oh，i forgot it！i am sorry，but what are you thinking about?m：you see we need to prepare a party on sunday.and.m：yes，our celebration for mov

18、ing to a new house.w：and i am on a diet nowadays.m：you mean you need some special food?w：not too complicated！for the party，we need coke，cakes，bread，fruits and some peanuts，perhaps.m：but what about food for you?w：oh，dont think too much about me.i just need less fat and sugar，you remember.m：oh，i see.i

19、 will go and buy the food and drinks.but what about wine and beer?w：just forget it！the official has forbidden the selling of the wine for safety reasons.dont you remember?m：er，yeah.i see.(text 10)hello，everyone.so，youre going to australia.well，here are some tips and advice.first，make sure you get a

20、visa before entering the country.every traveler to australia has got to have one.second，its a good idea to buy a guidebook and find out as much about australia as you can before you go.third，when youre in australia，you might consider staying in australian youth hostels.theyre cheap and it is a great

21、 way to meet other travelers.fourth，to get around cheaply，buy a longdistance bus pass.fifth，remember that its summer in australia when its winter in our country now.so bring your summer clothes.sixth，its definitely not a good idea to walk around barefoot because there are a lot of poisonous snakes a

22、nd spiders in australia；it should be ok on the beach though.heres one last piece of advice：remember that the australian sun is very strong，so take your sunscreen and hat.答案：15babac610baabc1115cbaca 1620cbacb第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21_ by the growin

23、g interest in nature，more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.ainfluencedbinfluencingchaving influenced dto be influenced解析：选a。考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词的解题关键是找准其逻辑主语。本题中influence的逻辑主语是more and more people，他们之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。d项表示将来，不符合语意。所以这里选a项。新课标第一网22_ and short of breath，andy and ruby were the first to rea

24、ch the top of mount tai.ato be tired btiredctiring dbeing tired解析：选b。句中的tired and short of breath为形容词短语作状语，补充说明主语所处的状态。又如：tired and hungry, i arrived at home last night.23the program will double the amount of money _ to help pay for child care.avaluable bconvenientccomfortable davailable解析：选d。考查形容词。

25、句意为：这些计划可以使用来帮助支付儿童护理的钱加倍。available表示可以利用的，可以得到的；而valuable表示有价值的；convenient表示方便的；comfortable表示舒适的，所以选择d。24come and see me whenever _.ayou are convenientbyou will be convenientcit is convenient to youdit will be convenient to you解析：选c。it is convenient to you.是英语中常用的客套语，convenient用于描述情况，而不用于描述人。应特别注意排

26、除汉语的干扰，因在汉语中通常说“在你方便的时候”。25forty people got injured in a bus accident.every _ ambulance was rushed to the scene of the accident.aavailable benjoyablecsuitable dacceptable解析：选a。本题考查词义辨析。句意：有四十个人在公交车事故中受伤。所有可用的救护车都赶往事故现场。available可以利用的；enjoyable愉快的；suitable合适的；acceptable可以接受的。26when copying the paper，

27、be careful not to _ a single word.aleave out bcome outcbegin with dcome up解析：选a。此处的意思为“在抄文件时，注意不漏掉一个字”。leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑。bring out出版；生产。make out理解；辨认出。27james became _ king of england and wales and _ king managed to unite the three countries peacefully in the end. www.x kb1 .comathe；the ba；thec/；th

28、e dthe；/解析：选c。考查冠词的用法。表示职位、头衔的名词前一般不加冠词；而特指某人时则加定冠词the。28as soon as they arrived at the park，they _ themselves into several groups to help the cleaners pick up the rubbish made by the visitors.aseparated bdividedcformed dbroke解析：选b。考查动词意义的辨析。divide强调将一个整体划分为若干部分，常与into搭配；而separate强调把原来连在一起或靠近的各个部分隔开

29、来，表示“分离；隔离”，常与from搭配；而form指将零散的人或物“形成、组成团体等”；break指将某物“破坏至碎片”。29when _ imported goods，people are _ about all the different labels on food these days.achoosing；confused bchoosing；confusingcchosen；frightening d. choosing；frightened解析：选a。people与choose之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语；be confused about.对感到困惑。30to unde

30、rstand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it _ into parts.adown bupcoff dout解析：选a。break it down into parts意为“把它分成若干部分”。31the president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.abringing up breferring toclooking for dtrying on解析：选b。refer to在此意为“参阅”，符合句意。32you shoul

31、d understand the traffic rule by now.youve had it _ often enough.aexplaining bto explaincexplain dexplained解析：选d。该句中的谓语动词have为使役动词，后接复合宾语。it与explain为被动关系，故应用过去分词explained作宾语补足语。新课标 第一 网33we are looking forward to seeing the policy carried out in our province, which has _ a number of peoples attentio

32、n recently.aattracted bpreservedcexpanded dsupported解析：选a。句意：我们盼望着这项政策能在我们省实施，这事最近吸引了很多人的关注。attract“吸引”，符合题意。preserve“保护；维持”；expand“使变大；伸展”；support“支持；赞助”。34the recent study has shown that peoples attitudes towards protecting the environment arent _ with their behavior in daily life.areliable bconsi

33、stentcpositive dcautious解析：选b。句意：最近的一项研究显示，人们保护环境的态度和他们日常生活中的行为并不一致。be consistent with“与一致”是固定短语，符合题意。reliable“可靠的；信赖的”；positive“积极的；肯定的”；cautious“小心的；谨慎的”。35is that picture hanging up in your bedroom?_ is it in your bedroom?ai beg your pardon? bso what?ctake it easy. dwhat if?解析：选a。句意：“那幅画是不是挂在你房间里

34、？”“请再说一遍好吗？”“我说它是不是在你的房问里？”两个问句内容一致，可知是要求对方再说一遍。i beg your pardon？“请再说一遍好吗？”，符合题意。so what？“那又怎么样”，表示不感兴趣或轻蔑，符合题意；take it easy.“别紧张；放松”；what if？“如果怎么办？”。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。a long time ago，bear passed wolf on a path by a lake.as usual，he made fun

35、of wolf.wolf began to run after him and bear _36_ on a tree overhanging(悬于上方) the lake.wolf followed，quickly becoming _37_.he was ready for a rest.he stopped for a _38_ from the lake，and when seeing bears reflection(倒影) in the _39_，wolf dived in.he almost lost his _40_ before pulling himself to the

36、bank，and he lay on the bank and fell into a deep _41_.seeing this，bear climbed out，took some wet earth from the lake bottom and _42_ wolfs eyes with the wet earth.when wolf awoke，he couldnt _43_ his eyes.he tried to break the dry，hard earth on his eyes，but _44_.he began to cry.an ugly，brown bird hea

37、rd the cries and came to see if he could _45_.“what is the _46_？”asked the bird.“my eyes have been covered by earth，and i cannot break it off，”cried the wolf.“can you help me，please？”“ill _47_，”said the bird.as he pecked (啄) on the hard earth，it _48_ broke into small pieces and soon wolf was able to

38、 _49_ again.“how can i repay (报答) you，for the _50_ youve shown？”asked wolf.“that is not necessary，”replied the bird.but wolf was so _51_ that he wanted to do _52_.he then looked at the ugly，brown bird and said，“ive _53_ it！”he took the bird to where the red rock was found，and using it，painted the li

39、ttle，brown bird _54_.“now you are a redbird (红雀)，”said wolf，“and _55_ of your children from this day on will be born with the beautiful，red feathers.”and so they were，and are today.【解题导语】本文是一篇民间故事，讲述红雀的羽毛为什么是红的。36a.played brestedclived dhid解析：选d。狼在追熊，所以熊应该是“躲到(hid)”树上。37a.tired binterestedcsatisfied

40、 dworried解析：选a。由下句he was ready for a rest可知，狼追了一段时间后感到“累了(tired)”。38a.swim bdrinkcboat dmeal解析：选b。狼跑得累了，所以停下来到湖边去“喝水(drink)”。39a.stone btreecwater dsoil解析：选c。因为熊躲在悬于湖面上的树上，所以“水中(water)”有熊的倒影。40a.food blifecchance dmatch解析：选b。狼把倒影当成了熊，所以跳进湖里差点丢掉“性命(life)”。41a.river bvalleychole dsleep解析：选d。从下文的when w

41、olf awoke可知，它拼命游上了岸，感到极度疲惫，所以就躺在岸上“睡着了(sleep)”。42a.protected bhurtccovered dfilled解析：选c。由下文的break the dry，hard earth可知，熊用泥土把狼的眼睛蒙上了。43a.open bfindcclean dclose解析：选a。因为眼睛被泥土蒙住了，所以狼无法“睁开(open)”双眼。44a.changed bfailedcstopped dran解析：选b。从he began to cry的事实判断：它试图打碎这些硬土，但是“没有成功(failed)”。 新课标第一网45a.watch bf

42、lychelp dcall解析：选c。有只小鸟听到狼的哭喊声后过来看看能否“帮忙(help)”。46a.color brulecpurpose dmatter解析：选d。小鸟想帮忙，于是它就问是怎么回事儿。47a.try bgocstand dprepare解析：选a。由后文狼获救的事实可知，小鸟是说它要“试一下(try)”。48a.quietly bslowlychardly dnearly解析：选b。这些硬土“慢慢地(slowly)”被鸟啄碎了。49a.smell bspeakchear dsee解析：选d。眼睛睁开了，它就能“看见了(see)”。50a.kindness bpleasur

43、eccourage dhumor解析：选a。小鸟帮助了狼，这显然是“善举(kindness)”。51a.young bstrongcgrateful dcareful答案：c52a.anything bnothingceverything dsomething解析：选d。得到了别人的帮助，狼很“感激(grateful)”，所以它也要为小鸟做“一些事情(something)”。53a.made bgotcnoticed dreceived解析：选b。当它看到小鸟那难看的颜色时，顿时“想到了(got)”一个主意。54a.red bwhitecblack dblue解析：选a。下文的redbird有

44、提示。狼用红色的岩石土把小鸟的羽毛涂成了“红色(red)”。55a.none bonecall dsome解析：选c。由最后的they were，and are today可知，小鸟“所有的(all)”后代出生时，都将有这种漂亮的羽毛。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。athe number of speakers of english in shakespeares time is estimated (估计) to have been about five million.today it is es

45、timated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language，mainly in the united states，canada，great britain，ireland，south africa，australia and new zealand. in addition to the standard varieties of english found in these areas，there are a great many regional and social varieties of the langua

46、ge as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.in fact，it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate (足够的) working knowledge of english in addition to their own languages.the purpose for english learning and

47、 the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.the main reason for the widespread demand for english is its presentday importance as a world language.beside

48、s serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers，english is a language in which some of important works in science，technology，and other fields are being produced，and not always by native speakers.it is widely used for such purposes as meteorological(气象的) and airport communications，international

49、 conferences，and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations.it is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries，especially former british colonies.many of these countries have multilingual (使用多种语言的) populations and need a language for in

50、ternal communication in such matters as government，commerce，industry，law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the west.【解题导语】本文介绍了英语的发展变化情况，说明了英语最后成为世界语言的原因及英语在当代社会中的重要性。56what would be the best title for this p

51、assage?athe difficulties of learning englishbinternational communicationscthe standard varieties of englishdenglish as a world language解析：选d。主旨大意题。由根据第三段第一句及全文的内容：英语在各个国家的各个领域的应用，可推知此题的答案为d。57which of the following statements is not true?asome 260 million people in the world have an adequate working

52、 knowledge of english.bthere are some 260 million native speakers of english in the world.cit is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of english.dpeople learn english for a variety of reasons.解析：选a。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中第二句及第二段的第一句的描述可推知此题的答案为a。58according to

53、 the passage，what is the main reason for the widespread use of english?ait was popular during shakespeares time.bit is used in former british colonies.cit serves the needs of its native speakers.dit is a world language that is used for international communication.解析：选d。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的描述，英语在世界不同领域、不同

54、地区的使用，可推知此题的答案为d。59what forms an adequate working knowledge of english?athe ability to read a newspaper.bit is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation.cbeing a multilingual.dbeing a native speaker. 新课标第一网解析：选b。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可推知此题答案为b。balmost all music is provided today in digital

55、form.until recently，most digital music was sold in containers called cds.cd technology was developed and improved between 1965 and 1985.it enjoyed great success in the market during the late 1980s and early 1990s，replacing almost completely longplaying records (慢转唱片)in the past few years，a new method of providing digital music has become more and more popularsending musical files (文件) without containers through the internet.it is followed by downloading music from the internet and storing it on home com