2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 1 Knowing me knowing you单元素养检测外研版必修第三册

1、2020-2021学年高中英语 unit 1 knowing me knowing you单元素养检测外研版必修第三册2020-2021学年高中英语 unit 1 knowing me knowing you单元素养检测外研版必修第三册年级：姓名：- 26 -单元素养检测(一)(unit 1)(时间: 120分钟满分: 150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。te

2、xt 1w: does the play start at 7: 00 or 7: 30? m: neither. it starts at 7: 15 and ends at 8: 30. 1. how long will the play last? a. forty-five minutes. b. sixty minutes. c. seventy-five minutes. 答案: ctext 2m: kathy! you look so cute in this red dress! w: really? dont you think its a little small for

3、me? it fit me well last year, but i gained ten pounds this summer. 2. what does the woman think of her dress? a. its cute. b. it fits her well. c. its a little small for her. 答案: ctext 3w: lucy looks like her mother, and lily looks like her father, but theyre clearly from the same family. m: yes, yo

4、ure right, but i think lily is nicer. she reminds me of the hollywood film star jolie. 3. who does the man think is more beautiful? a. lucy. b. lily. c. jolie. 答案: btext 4w: hi, mr smith. can i help you with anything today? m: yes, i want to change some of the information on my bank accounts. w: ok,

5、 i can help you with that. come to my desk, please. 4. whats the woman? a. a bank clerk. b. a shop assistant. c. a tourist guide. 答案: atext 5m: next time i go to the doctor; remind me to bring you along. i probably understood half of what the guy told me. he spoke so fast, and he used tons of words

6、that i never learned in my chinese classes. w: i thought they had english-speaking doctors there. 5. what is true about the man? a. he saw an english-speaking doctor. b. his first language is not chinese. c. he thinks the woman should see a doctor. 答案: b第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或

7、独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。text 6m: you see, whenever i want to play with my cat, he runs away. w: thats because you acted like you were going to try to catch him suddenly. in the wild, sudden movements could mean d

8、anger. m: really? so you mean i should get close to the cat slowly? w: you should try to catch his attention, such as throwing his favorite toys, or giving him some food first, and then play with him. m: thank you for the advice. i will try. 6. what are the speakers mainly talking about? a. how to c

9、atch the cat. b. how to play with the cat. c. how to feed the cat. 答案: b7. what is the womans suggestion? a. catch the cat suddenly. b. leave the cat alone. c. catch the cats attention first. 答案: c听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。text 7m: hello, barbara, welcome back. you look great. w: rod, its lovely to see you ag

10、ain. m: how was your trip? w: fine but tiring. milan was interesting, its bigger than i expected, noisier and dirtier, too. m: and florence, what did you think of florence? w: well, i didnt go there. have you been there? m: no, ive never been to italy. id really like to go to rome. well, the cars ar

11、e in the car park. is this all your luggage? w: yes, but the suitcase is very heavy. m: barbara, whats in it? books or stones? w: just 20 pairs of shoes. 8. where has barbara been? a. milan. b. florence. c. rome. 答案: a9. what has barbara got in her suitcase? a. stones. b. shoes. c. books. 答案: b听第8段材

12、料, 回答第1012题。text 8w: ive decided to become a vegan. m: you mean you arent going to eat meat anymore? w: well, yes, but a vegan doesnt eat anything animal related. a vegetarian doesnt eat meat, but they will still eat dairy, eggs, and honey. a vegan wont eat anything that comes from an animal. m that

13、 seems really difficult. w: i think it will be, but im up to the challenge. m: what will you eat instead? w: there are many things i can still eat. anything with fruit and vegetables is good. nuts, most breads, and beans are also great. i can also drink soymilk in place of regular milk. m: what abou

14、t cheese? it would be really hard to give up cheese, i think. w: i cant eat cheese because it comes from milk, but believe it or not, there are many things that can replace cheese, such as soy cheese or nut cheese. m: i dont mean to be rude, but i really dont think its a good idea. w: ill make a veg

15、an dinner and invite you over. youre going to be really surprised at how tasty vegan food can be! 10. what will the woman choose to eat? a. eggs. b. soy cheese. c. meat. 答案: b11. what does the man think of the womans new diet? a. its going to be tough. b. her food will all taste bad. c. she wont be

16、able to eat anything. 答案: a12. what does the woman tell the man in the end? a. he is too particular about foods. b. he should be a vegan as well. c. shell make him some vegan food. 答案: c听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。text 9w: bruce, have you booked a room for the english story-telling competition ahead of time? m

17、: im sorry, miss abbey. i dont know how to book it. w: thats easy. look at the booking form. just fill out the form and give it to the secretary of the school office. m: ok. let me write down my name and class first. miss abbey, which room shall we book? w: the rooms on the fourth floor are big. wha

18、t about room 401? m: school finishes at 3: 30 pm. will the competition begin at 3: 30 pm then? w: i dont think the competitors can arrive immediately after school. lets begin at 3: 45 pm and finish at 6: 30 pm. m: i see. the number of people is 36. and what equipment are we going to use that day? w:

19、 we need a computer to show some pictures and play some music. m: yes. miss abbey, ill write your name here because youre the teacher in charge. w: yes, i am. have you filled in the date yet? its september 21 st. m: ok, thank you, miss abbey. w: youre welcome. 13. why hasnt the boy booked the room y

20、et? a. he is too busy. b. he forgot to do so. c. he doesnt know how to book it. 答案: c14. whom should the booking form be given to? a. the woman. b. the boys class teacher. c. the secretary of the school office. 答案: c15. when will the competition begin? a. at 3: 30 pm. b. at 3: 45 pm. c. at 6: 30 pm.

21、 答案: b16. what can we learn from the conversation? a. a computer is needed in the competition. b. the competition will be held in room 501. c. the boy will take charge of the competition. 答案: a听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。text 10m: chicago is the largest city in the midwestern us and the third-largest city in

22、the country. it is famous for its pizza, museums, and skyscrapers. if you like tall buildings and interesting architecture, chicago is the city for you. skyscrapers were born in chicago. the first one went up in 1885 and was only about 33 meters tall. one of the most famous skyscrapers in chicago is

23、 the willis tower. the building is more commonly known by its original name, the sears tower. for years, it was the tallest building in the world. it remains one of the tallest buildings in the united states. completed in 1973, it has 108 stories, and stands 442 meters tall. its observation deck pro

24、vides amazing views of the citys downtown and beyond. chicagos downtown is called “the loop”. chicagos train system gives the area its name. the public transportation system is a chicago symbol. more than 700, 000 people board the trains every weekday. the loop is also home to one of the largest out

25、door sculptures in the world. a british artist created the 100-ton sculpture, officially named cloud gate. the huge, metal, rounded object is often, and affectionately, called “the bean”. 17. what can we learn about chicago? a. chicago is the third largest city in the midwestern us. b. chicago attra

26、cts the world for its beautiful scenery. c. chicago set up the worlds first skyscraper. 答案: c18. what is the height of the willis tower? a. 442 meters. b. 108 meters. c. 33 meters. 答案: a19. which was completed in 1885? a. the first skyscraper. b. the willis tower. c. cloud gate. 答案: a20. what is the

27、 nickname of cloud gate? a. the loop. b. the bean. c. the sears tower. 答案: b第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。a(2019杭州高一检测)university room regulationsapproved and prohibited itemsthe following items are approved for use in residential(住宿的)rooms: electri

28、c blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and dvd players. items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the office of residence life

29、. access to residential roomsstudents are provided with a combination(组合密码)for their room door locks upon check-in. do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. the office of residence life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found th

30、at the student has shared the combination with others. the fee is $25 to change a room combination. cooking policystudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. students must clean up after cooking. this is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. kit

31、chens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. with the exception of using a small microwave oven(微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms. pet policyno pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by t

32、he student, are subject to an initial fine of$100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. if, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the student court. quiet hoursresidential bui

33、ldings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the university. minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11: 00 pm to 8: 00 am sunday through thursday. quiet hours on friday and saturday nights are 1: 00 am to 8: 00 am. students who violate quiet hours are subject to

34、 a fine of $25. 【文章大意】本文属于应用文, 介绍大学住校生寝室规定。21. which of the following items are allowed in student rooms? a. ceiling fans and waterbeds. b. wireless routers and radios. c. hair dryers and candles. d. tvs and electric blankets. 【解析】选d。细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“the following items are approved for use in residen

35、tial rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and dvd players. ” 可知, 在学生宿舍里允许使用电热毯、电吹风、个人电脑、收音机、电视和dvd播放器。22. what do we know about the cooking policy? a. a microwave oven can be used. b. cooking in student rooms is permitted. c. a housekeeper is to clean up the

36、 kitchen. d. students are to close kitchen doors after cooking. 【解析】选a。细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“with the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms. ”可知, 除了可以使用小的微波炉来加热食物外, 不允许学生在房间里做饭。23. when can students enjoy a party in residences? a. 7: 00 am

37、, sunday. b. 7: 30 am, thursday. c. 11: 30 pm, monday. d. 00: 30 am, saturday. 【解析】选d。细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“quiet hours on friday and saturday nights are 1: 00 am to 8: 00 am. ”可知, 学生应该在周五和周六的凌晨1: 00到早上8: 00保持安静。b(2019沈阳高一检测)on the first day of my new high school, i almost had a nervous breakdown. everyth

38、ing about the school seemed so difficult. when i got home, my parents said, “youre nervous and thats okay. everyone is afraid of high school. ” i denied it. i wanted to be strong, so i refused to let anyone know about my fear, even my closest friends. on the first day i was late for every class and

39、was constantly lost. the school seemed like a puzzle that i couldnt figure out. was this how the whole year was going to be? i didnt think i could rise to this challenge, especially carrying a huge backpack that i could hardly lift. it was so big that i could knock someone out with it! despite my fe

40、ars, after the first week i finally had my schedule figured out. with the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at, high school was turning out to be not so bad. it was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging. since then, ive been

41、 elected(选举)vice monitor of my class, which wasnt much of a victory since only three people ran for the four positions. it is normal to be scared about a new school. take a deep breath and relax. high school is something that any student can overcome. make sure you participate in some out-of-class a

42、ctivities because youll find it easier to make friends. try to do your best, even if it isnt straight as. most important of all, be who you are, whether youre a “fool”, an athlete, or a lower grader. dont try to pretend to be someone youre not. now you know the true secrets of high school. 【文章大意】本文为

43、记叙文, 介绍了作者高中第一天感到害怕, 到后来作者逐渐适应了新学校, 总结出一个道理成功在于做真实的自我。24. the main reason for the authors fear on his first day is that _. a. he was not familiar with the new surroundingsb. his schoolmates were unfriendly to himc. he was unable to work out the puzzled. his schoolbag was too heavy for him to carry【解

44、析】选a。细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“. . . i almost had a nervous breakdown. everything about the school seemed so difficult. ”可知作者高中第一天感到害怕的主要原因是他不熟悉新环境。25. from the authors first day experience we can infer that _. a. he didnt know the right way to classb. he got to school before classes beganc. he was fond of the

45、 school immediatelyd. his home was far from the school【解析】选a。细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“on the first day i was late for every class and was constantly lost. the school seemed like a puzzle that i couldnt figure out. ”可知作者在第一天迷路, 因为作者觉得学校像个迷宫, 不知如何走, 即如何去上课的地方。26. after his first week at school, the author _. a.

46、 was still not accustomed to the scheduleb. was gradually used to the new schoolc. found high school not so challenging as he had imaginedd. ran for monitor of his class against three other students【解析】选b。细节理解题。根据第三段的“despite my fears, after the first week i finally had my schedule figured out. with

47、 the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at, high school was turning out to be not so bad. it was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging. ”可知他逐渐适应了新学校。27. according to the passage, the secret of the authors success lies mainly

48、in _. a. making more friendsb. getting more as at schoolc. being who he really isd. joining in out-of-class activities【解析】选c。细节理解题。根据最后一段most important of all, be who you are, whether youre a “fool”, an athlete, or a lower grader. dont try to pretend to be someone youre not. now you know the true se

49、crets of high school. 可知作者认为不论你是什么样的人, 最重要的是做你自己, 不要试图假装。现在你就知道高中的秘密了。由此可知作者的成功在于做真实的自我。chonesty may well be the policy, but it often deserts us when no one is watching, psychologists report today. experiments with an honesty box to collect payments for hot drinks show that people are better at payi

50、ng up when under the gaze of a pair of eyes. the surprise was that the eyes were not real, but photographed. researchers at newcastle university set up the experiment in secret. they attached a poster to a cupboard of mugs above an honesty box alongside a kettle, with tea, coffee and milk. over 10 w

51、eeks, they alternated each week between images of eyes and pictures of flowers. dr. bateson, a behavioral biologist and leader of the study, said that even though the eyes were not real they still seemed to make people behave more honestly. the effect may arise from behavioral characteristics that d

52、eveloped as early humans formed social groups that increased their chances of survival. individuals had to co-operate for the good of the group, rather than act selfishly. “if nobody is watching us it is in our interests to behave selfishly. but when we think were being watched we should behave bett

53、er, so people see us as co-operative and behave the same way towards us, ” dr. bateson said. “we thought wed get a slight effect with eyes, by it was quite striking how much difference they made. even at a subconscious level, it seems people respond to eyes, and that might be because eyes send a str

54、ong biological signal we have evolved(进化) to respond to. ”the finding, which researchers believe sheds light on our evolutionary past, could be turned to practical use. the psychologists say images of eyes could promote ticket sales on public transport and improve monitor systems to prevent antisoci

55、al behavior. 【文章大意】本文是科普短文。文章介绍人们在有眼睛图片的情况下, 会表现得更加诚实。28. the reason for doing the experiment secretly is that the researchers _. a. wanted to get a comparatively more exact resultb. had known they wanted to do something illegallyc. meant to get the co-operation of their colleaguesd. intended to sel

56、l the hot drinks at a higher price【解析】选a。推理判断题。从文章最后一段可得到答案: 实验者的目的是证实人类进化的过程, 为现实行为提供依据。他们对实验保密是因为他们想得到相对准确的结果。29. people behave honestly under watchful gaze of eyes because _. a. they want to leave a good impressionb. they fear to be laughed at by others c. theyve got the nature through evolutiond

57、. they take the photo for a real pair of eyes【解析】选c。推理判断题。由文章第三段中的“the effect may arise from behavioral characteristics that developed as early humans formed social groups that increased their chances of survival. ”可知, 故选c。30. the underlined phrase “sheds light on” in the last paragraph means _. a. causes somebody to become cheerfulb. makes something easier to understandc. comes