2020-2021学年高中英语 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING Period 1同步作业北师大版必修第三册

1、2020-2021学年高中英语 unit 8 green living period 1同步作业北师大版必修第三册2020-2021学年高中英语 unit 8 green living period 1同步作业北师大版必修第三册年级：姓名：unit 8 green livingperiod one题组a基础练(建议用时：10分钟) 单词拼写1do remember to pull out charger when the _(电池)is full.2after much thought, we came up with a good _(解决办法).3life is like an _(海洋)

2、; only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.4the car is a convenient means of _(运输方式), but we have made it our way of life.5the challenge proved how difficult it is to drive across a _(沙漠)without guidance.6the greens would have arrived on time, but their car had a _(平坦的)tyre on the halfway.7i

3、t is important to pay your _(电)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.8recently stock prices have been falling sharply because of the influence of the _(全球的)financial crisis.【答案】1battery2solution3ocean4transport/transportation5desert6flat7electricity8global 单句语法填空1it is careless of th

4、e boy to leave the tap _(run)all the time.2all the afternoon he worked with the door _(lock).3the club offers _ wide variety of games to the local teenagers.4ordinary soap, _(use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.5the conversation should be _ harmony with the surroundings.6at the school

5、opening ceremony, our headmaster required us to raise our competitive _(aware) in modern society.7everyone in the factory should eat a _(balance)diet and keep balance of nature.8in my view, an eye for an eye is not the right way _(solve)problems.9its a pity that the _(industry)cities built in the ni

6、neteenth century do not attract visitors.10there is little doubt that _(recycle)is good for the environment.【答案】1running2locked3a4used5in6awareness7balanced8to solve9industrial10recycling 完成句子1_ _ _ _ _ _ _， i have no time go out with you.有许多工作要做，我没时间和你一起出去。2he discovered her _ _ _ _， reading a nove

7、l.他发现她坐在火堆旁看一本小说。3look, the green mountains and golden fields are _ _ _ _ the blue sky.看，绿色的群山和金黄色的田野是与蓝色的天空是多么的和谐。4her first task was to _ _ _ environmental conservation in the village.她的首要任务就是增强村民的环保意识。5im thankful for the chance to _ _ _， as together, we make tomorrow better than today.我感谢有机会尽我所能

8、，和大家一起把明天变得更好。【答案】1with a lot of work to do 2sitting near the fire3so in harmony with4raise awareness of5do my part题组b提升练(建议用时：30分钟)阅读理解dr dian fossey, one of the worlds leading women scientists, had a remarkable career. the work she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas(

9、大猩猩)of africahas proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady(平稳的)increase of this most endangered great apes.fossey made her first trip to africa in 1963three years later, she returned to africa to begin a long-term study of the mountain gorillas. she set up camp in the democratic republi

10、c of congo but moved to rwanda because of political reasons in 1967she established her “karisoke” research centre camp on september 24, 1967fosseys aims were to study gorilla ecology(生态学)and social organization. she found that in order to achieve this, she needed to recognize individual gorillas, wh

11、ich required that the gorillas get used to her presence(出现). by copying gorillas behaviour and sounds, fossey began to gain their trust, and in 1970 an adult male gorilla she had named “peanuts” reached out to touch her hand.close observations over thousands of hours enabled fossey to gain the goril

12、las trust and bring forth new knowledge about their behaviour. stories and photographs of her work were published in national geographic magazine and elsewhere.in 1977, one of fosseys favorite gorillas, digit, was killed by poachers and she established the digit fund to help raise money for gorilla

13、protection efforts in the same year.on december 26, 1985, fossey was murdered while going back to her house in karisoke. her body was discovered near the research centre. most probably, dian fossey had been killed by the poachers shed fought against. on her tombstone(墓碑)，it read，“no one loved gorill

14、as more.”in 1988, the life and the work of fossey were made into a movie based on her story.()1why does the author say that dr dian fossey had a remarkable career?abecause she travelled all over the world.bbecause she liked to play with gorillas.cbecause she studied gorilla ecology.dbecause she made

15、 great apes increase steadily.()2which of the following shows the right time order of the events in fosseys life?ashe established the digit fund.bher story was shown in a movie.cshe was killed probably by the poachers.dshe established her “karisoke” centre.aa d c bba c d bcd c b add a c b()3what doe

16、s the underlined word “poachers” probably mean?apeople who sell drugs against the law.bpeople who hunt animals against the law.cpeople who hate successful people.dpeople who like to do harm to people.()4what can we infer from the words on fosseys tombstone?afossey was the person who loved gorillas m

17、ost.bafter fossey died, no one loves gorillas.cfossey was the first one to study gorillas.deverybody loves gorillas as fossey did.【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。本文主要讲述了世界顶尖女科学家dian fossey博士非凡的职业生涯：她致力于研究和保护非洲山地大猩猩，使得这种濒危物种的数量稳步增加。1d细节理解题。根据第一段中 “the work she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain

18、 gorillas of africahas proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady increase of this most endangered great apes.”可知，dian fossey博士致力于研究和保护非洲山地大猩猩，使得这种濒危物种的数量稳步增加，所以说她的职业生涯是非凡的。2d细节理解题。根据第五段中 “in 1977, one of fosseys favorite gorillas, digit, was killed by poachers and she established the di

19、git fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year.”可知，dian fossey建立digit fund是在1977年；根据文章最后一句话 “in 1988, the life and the work of fossey were made into a movie based on her story.”可知，她的故事被拍成电影是在1988年；根据第六段 “on december 26, 1985, fossey was murdered while going back to her

20、house in karisoke.”可知，dian fossey被偷猎者杀害是在1985年；根据第二段最后一句话 “she established her karisoke research centre camp on september 24, 1967”可知，她建立“karisoke” research centre是在1967年，综上所述可知d项正确。3b词义猜测题。根据第五段 “in 1977, one of fosseys favorite gorillas, digit, was killed by poachers and she established the digit

21、fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year.”可知，1977年，fossey最喜欢的一只大猩猩被杀害了，捕杀大猩猩的应该是违反法律狩猎动物的人。4a推理判断题。根据她的墓志铭“no one loved gorillas more (没有人比fossey更爱大猩猩).”可知，fossey是最爱大猩猩的。完形填空my father was killed in a car accident, my sister and i were really too young to _1_ what was

22、going on, but i knew we missed dad and mum was lonely. two years later, both of us _2_ her to meet someone new. then charles came into my mums life and they decided to get married. my sister and i were so _3_ that we were getting a daddy.that was just the beginning of _4_ years for us. charles saw u

23、s as his own daughters instead of “step” children. my mother was a queen and we were princesses. daddy was a man that we were so _5_ to call daddy.however, we received news that would forever _6_ our lives. daddy had cancer. but he never complained(抱怨)and was determined to get as much out of life as

24、 possible. i have never experienced such pain as i did seeing my daddy _7_. i have also never seen such _8_ shown when he _9_ faced the destiny(命运)with as much humor and determination as he could gather.i will never _10_ the day i was spending the morning with him and he had gotten violently _11_. m

25、om and i were sitting outside the room in case he needed help. all of a sudden, he began _12_， “just a closer walk with thee.” we ran inside and were moved to see _13_ facing death, he still had a song in his heart and a smile on his face.daddy went to heaven weeks later, with our appreciation for h

26、is care and _14_ to the family and our sadness for losing a daddy, not by blood, but by _15_.()1a.observebwitnessccatchdknow()2a.refusedbencouragedctaughtdcommanded()3a.afraidbsadcexciteddsurprised()4a.wonderfulbharmfulcpainfuldsuccessful()5a.afraidbupsetcprouddconcerned()6a.losebcontrolcimprovedcha

27、nge()7a.sufferbenjoycrecoverdlie()8a.fearbhopecdoubtdcourage()9a.bravelybcarefullycgentlyddeeply()10a.rememberbwantcforgetdexpect()11a.upsetbillcangrydtired()12a.shoutingbcryingcsingingdreading()13a.as ifbeven ifcunlessdbefore()14a.additionbdeterminationcexpressionddevotion()15a.lovebaccidentclawdch

28、ance【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者父亲去世后，继父走进了他们的生活，给他们带来了很多快乐。然而，继父患有癌症，但他仍然勇敢地面对命运。1d“我的”父亲死于一场车祸， “我的”妹妹和 “我”真的太小了，不知道发生了什么。observe“观察”；witness“目睹”；catch“抓住”；know“知道”。2bencourage sb. to do意为“鼓励某人做某事”。两年后，“我们”俩都鼓励她结识新朋友。 refuse“拒绝”；encourage“鼓励”；teach“教”；command“命令”。3c“我”妹妹和“我”非常兴奋，“我们”要有一个爸爸了。4a对“我们”来说，那只是

29、美好岁月的开始。5c爸爸是一个“我们”都自豪地称呼他为爸爸的人。6d然而，“我们”收到会永远改变“我们”生活的消息。 lose“失去”；control“控制”；improve“改善”；change“改变”。7a“我”从来没有经历过像看到“我”爸爸那样受苦。suffer“受苦”；enjoy“喜欢”；recover“恢复”；lie“说谎”。8d“我”也从来没有见过他表现出这样的勇气。fear“害怕”；hope“希望”；doubt“怀疑”；courage“勇气”。9a当他勇敢地面对命运时。bravely“勇敢地”；carefully“仔细地”；gently“温柔地”；deeply“深深地”。10c“

30、我”永远不会忘记那天早上我和他在一起，他病得很厉害。remember“记得”；want“想要”；forget“忘记”；expect“期望”。11b“我”永远不会忘记那天早上“我”和他在一起，他病得很厉害。12c这里表示“他唱起了只是与你近距离行走这首歌”。13b“我们”跑进去，很感动地看到，即使面对死亡，他的心里仍然有一首歌，脸上仍然挂着微笑。14d几周后，爸爸去了天堂，“我们”感谢他对家庭的关心和奉献。addition“增加”；determination“决心”；expression“表达”；devotion“奉献”。15a“我们”为失去爸爸而悲伤，不是因为血缘，而是因为爱。语法填空diet

31、s have changed in chinaand so too has its top crop. since 2011, the country 1_(grow)more corn than rice. corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2_ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.a taste for meat is 3_ (actual)behind the change：an important part of its corn is used

32、 to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. another reason for corns rise：the government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4_(improve)water quality. corn uses less water 5_ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff. this switch has decreased 6_ (pollute)in the countrys major lakes and reserv

33、oirs (水库) and made drinking water safer for people. according to the world bank, china accounts for about 30 percent of total 7_(globe)fertilizer consumption. the chinese ministry of agriculture finds that between 2005when the government 8_(start)a soil-testing program 9_gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 77 million tons. that prevented the emission (排放)of 518 million tons of carbon dioxide. ch