江苏省徐州市铜山区大许中学2020-2021学年高一上学期教学质量调研（一）英语试卷含答案

1、学必求其心得，业必贵于专精江苏省徐州市铜山区大许中学2020-2021学年高一上学期教学质量调研（一）英语试卷含答案英 语 试 题第一部分 听力（共20题 30分 每题1。5分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。1. what time is it now？a。10:10.b.10：05。c.9:05.2. where is the mans biology textbook?a。 next to the tv。b。 under h

2、is bed.c. on the cupboard。 3。 what does the man think is the best way to get to know a place？a. seeing travel films about it.b. going there in person。c. reading descriptions of it.4. why does the woman make an early appointment？a. the tests must be done in the morning.b. she mustnt eat before the te

3、sts.c. she doesnt want to take time off work.5. what do we know about the woman?a. she will call the man at noon。b. she has a meeting this evening.c. she plans to play badminton this afternoon.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

4、答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. where are the speakers probably?a. at home。 b. in a theatre。 c. in a store。7. what kind of films does the woman want now？a. the ones that have sorrowful stories。b. the ones that make her pleased。c. the ones that can get her attention.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。8. whe

5、re does this conversation probably take place？a。 in a supermarket. b. in a cinema。 c. in a restaurant.9。 what do we know about the woman?a. she is trying to keep healthy now。b. she doesnt like eating chocolate.c. she pays for the food.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. what did the government ask all adults

6、 to do？a. learn special skills.b. help out in the war.c。 work on christmas day。11。 what did the woman do during world war ?a。 she nursed the injured.b。 she trained nurses。c. she worked in the government.12。 why were the manchester city rest centers short of staff？a. people got wounded in the war.b.

7、people went home after days of hard work.c. people were away for christmas holidays。听第 9 段材料,回答第 1 3 至 16 题.13. what is the womans purpose in talking to the man?a。 to ask him to help arrange an interview.b. to interview him about his job。c. to beg him to do the school project。14。 what does the man d

8、o?a。 a professor.b. an accountant.c。 a driver。15。 what is the man going to do?a。 have an interview with the woman。b。 share his opinions about diving.c。 make a telephone call.16。 how does the woman feel about the project at last？a。 confident.b. worried.c. annoyed.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题.17。 what is t

9、he speaker doing？a. reporting a match live.b。 cheering for his team。c。 coaching a football team。18. why is the match starting late?a. the weather is terrible。b. the traffic is heavy.c。 one player is badly injured。19. what happened after the match was on for 2 minutes?a. the fans shouted happily for

10、the goal.b。 hank took the ball from parker。c。 rossi fell on the ground。20。 who has kicked a goal？a. rossi。b。 hank.c。 parker.第二部分 阅读理解(共20题 50分 每题2.5分）第一节 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。（共15题 每题2。5分 满分37.5分)aamazon price:4.9list price：10in the firm， mitch， a student from harvard law school， accepts a job at a suppose

11、dly reputable law firm. but soon afterwards, strange things start happening and mitch decides to investigate， which soon puts him in danger。 this new york best seller was written by the famous american lawyer and author john grisham， best known for his popular legal thrillers。 amazon price:7。94list

12、price：10angelas ashes is a recollection of the authors childhood in brooklyn and ireland。 mccourt recounts several stories about his familys struggles with poverty, as well as his fathers drinking problem。 this novel has won several awards， including the pulitzer prize for biography or autobiography

13、。amazon price:1.77list price:4.99 in fish face， emily is the fastest runner in school as well as being best at math。 tiffanie， a new girl, joins the class and emily tries hard to be friends with her, despite tiffanie being a terrific reader and a better runner。 but tiffanie turns out to be a thief!

14、who will believe emily when everyone thinks she is jealous?amazon price：6.19list price：$12.8in this scaring detective fiction novel, 10 people are invited to an island. one by one， they start to die. whos killing them？ and why? christies bestselling novel, and then there were none has been adapted（改

15、编） into several plays, films， and even video games.amazon price:$4.28list price:7。95the everything kids states book: wind your way across our great nationthe everything kids states book is packed full of fascinating information about every single one of the 50 states in the u.s。a。 full of trivia abo

16、ut the history, geography and land marks of each state, it is also filled with puzzles and quizzes to keep kids entertained for hours！amazon price:7。6list price:15the old man and the sea is about a fisherman （santiago） and his attempts to catch an enormous marlin fish。 the story also looks at the fr

17、iendship between santiago and his young apprentice, manolin. written in 1951, it was the last book by hemingway which was published during his lifetime。amazon price：$2.5list price:5in the secret garden， mary is an orphan whos sent to live with a reclusive uncle, archibald craven. one day, she discov

18、ers a key to a mysterious garden。 mary and her friends spend a summer secretly visiting this garden and experiencing important changes in their lives. this interesting book is top-listed among the favorites of both children and grownups。amazon price：5。95list price：14。95for boys only: the biggest boo

19、k everdespite the title for boys only, this book is sure to be treasured by whoever gets it. packed full of useful information and advice, it is written in a light humorous tone that is sure to tickle。 how to fight off an alligator (短吻鳄) or pilot a plane in an emergency are just two of the many subj

20、ects covered。 educational, interesting and fun， this is a great book。21。 from the advertisement above, we can learn that_。 a。 angelas ashes is a reflection of the authors own lifeb. the old man and the sea mainly talks about the friendshipc. the secret garden is intended for children onlyd. for boys

21、 only is the only book that won awards22. if you want to buy a book about the geography of america, you can save _。a。 5.1 b. 3.67 c. 9 d。 $2。523. and then there were none is similar to the firm， because _。a. they are both thrillers b. they are both best sellers in new yorkc. both stories are set on

22、an island d. both stories are adapted into filmsblast weekend, i was talking about winter vacation plans with a friend when i suddenly realized that this year i should start up an old plan of learning how to skate again.ive always wanted to learn skating. but i didnt have a proper chance to learn it

23、. when i was young， the small coastal city where i lived had no ice rink (溜冰场)。 my parents signed me up for classes at a skating school out of town， but i had to catch the early bus on weekends to get there， and it took two hours to go and come back, so i gave it up pretty quickly.now is my chance t

24、o fulfill my childhood dream! excited, i started calling skating rinks in beijing， hoping to sign up for lessons. but some said they only had classes for children。 some said it was too much trouble to teach adults. one receptionist paused after my question and said strangely, “you never learned this

25、 as a child？”i understand if they dont get many adult learners, but to say that adults are harder to teach than children is such a slap in the face。 i thought i lived in a society that encourages people to take on lifelong learning. is there some unspoken rule that says after one reaches a certain a

26、ge， he or she is not allowed to learn systematically with a trainer anymore？ are adults not allowed to pursue new hobbies?there were many things i didnt have time to properly learn when i was young. i failed to see how important hobbies were, and i was sick of my parents nagging (唠叨） me to do afters

27、chool activities。 today， when i want to go out with friends， i find i have so few activities to do with them。 and now im being told that i cant even make up for my childhood mistake。 it seems that ive missed my chance。 i missed it 20 years ago. now， i can only go on being ordinary.24. the author gav

28、e up learning skating when she was young because _。a. she wasnt interested in itb. her parents didnt allow her to learn itc. her parents couldnt find any skating schoolsd. it was inconvenient for her to take the lessons25. how did those skating rinks the author called respond to her request？a。 posit

29、ivelyb. anxiouslyc。 flexibly d. disappointingly26。 which could be the authors opinion？a。 its never too late to learn.b. it s understandable that adults dont like learning.c。 adults are harder to teach than kids.d. adults had better not pursue new hobbies。27。 the passage is written to express the aut

30、hors _.a。 fear of going on being ordinaryb。 determination to learn skating wellc。 regret for losing the chance of pursuing hobbiesd. blame on her parents nagging her to do afterschool activitiescwere not sure where letting children drink wine fits into permissive, authoritarian and authoritative par

31、enting styles, but a research team from the university of new south wales are trying to find it out。during their study， researchers discovered that kids who were given alcohol by their parents were more likely to be consuming whole drinks by the time they were 15 or 16, but were far less likely to b

32、ingedrink（酗酒）。the researchers analyzed nearly 2，000 year 7 students and their parents over a fouryear period. they measured the teenagers consumption of whole drinks, their binge drinkingconsuming four or more drinks at a time, as well as who supplied them with the alcohol： their parents， friends, o

33、r other adults. the study found that when children were given alcohol from their parents, they were least likely to bingedrink。but what about the longreported damage that alcohol can have on developing teenage brains？ lead author of this study, professor richard mattick, says that giving children al

34、cohol at an earlier age could serve as a preventative measure of kids developing alcoholrelated problems later in life。 “theres a body of research indicating the adolescent brain is still developing well into the early 20s and alcohol may prevent the best development,” says professor mattick. “but a

35、lso we know parents want to do the right thing for their children and there has been anecdotal evidence that children introduced to alcohol by their parents, as is common in some european cultures， may be less likely to develop problems with alcohol。”however， theres one result from the study profess

36、or mattick cant ignore： that being given alcohol at an early age by the parents doubled (使加倍） childrens possibility of drinking than their peers (同龄人）. “there may be later harms that are not yet obvious， and were aware that an early start of drinking is strongly associated with later alcohol use pro

37、blems in adulthoodputting it off is the best strategy。”28. according to the researchers， kids supplied with alcohol by their parents will be_。a. more likely to quit drinking in adulthoodb. less likely to grow into teenage binge-drinkersc. more likely to grow into binge-drinkersd. less likely to have

38、 whole drinks as teenagers29. who affected kids drinking behaviors the most in the study？a。 their parentsb. their friendsc。 school authoritiesd。 strangers30. which statement will professor mattick agree with?a。 the brain stops developing before the age of 20.b. alcohol wont damage the developing tee

39、nage brains。c。 giving kids alcohol at an earlier age may have its benefit.d。 european kids tend to develop problems with alcohol.31。 on professor matticks advice， parents had better_.a. let kids drink alcohol at an early ageb. make kids start drinking alcohol latec. forbid kids to drink alcohol at a

40、ny aged. permit kids to drink alcohol at willdan arts program is helping students at some of the lowest performing schools in the united states. the program, called turnaround arts, aims to help improve low performing schools by adding music and the arts to the usual study program。turnaround arts wa

41、s launched by michelle obama， the wife of former u.s president barack obama。 some money for the program comes from the federal government. for the students at participating schools, the program offers a kind of safe place from city neighborhoods. many of the children come from areas with high crime

42、rates。turnaround arts is a partnership between the federal government and private businesses. florence griffith joyner elementary is one of the 68 schools in the u。s。 participating in the program。 teachers receive special training and look for ways to add music and the arts into all the classes. tur

43、naround arts schools partner with musicians and actors who work with the students. performers have included yoyo ma, sarah jessica parker， elton john and cameron diaz.school headmaster long noted “the children were so excited and have been so excited because its not just about - go to the board。 do

44、the problem。 turn the page. read the book； its about acting and imitating artists and historic figures。” she noted how some students got the chance to act out the process of a caterpillar (毛虫） becoming a butterfly。 “i like to act and i like to sing and i like to dance,” said 10yearold kayla driakare

45、。long said that turnaround arts was only in its first year at the school， and teachers were already seeing results. “weve probably suspended（暂时停学) one kid this year。 thats amazing,” she said. “parents are getting phone calls to come to family arts night， and its not just the naughty calls home. its

46、for them to come and learn more about what their children are learning。 so our parents engagement goes up.”32. turnaround arts launched by michelle obama _。a. helps students who behave badly get high gradesb. aims to improve teachers and students performancec. gets financial support only from the fe

47、deral governmentd. provides students with a chance of having access to musicians and actors33. what can be inferred from what principal long said?a. students love this program very much.b. students can learn how to act from this program.c. this program makes students know science well.d. students ca

48、n perform themselves well during the program。34. which word can replace the underlined word in the last paragraph?a. attitudeb. proposalc。 involvementd. opportunity35. whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?a. to advertise for an institute.b. to introduce an arts program of the usa。c. to c

49、all on people to support some lowest performing schools。d. to encourage more american schools to participate in turnaround arts。第二节 七选五-阅读短文,从文后的7个选项中选出5个可以填入空白处的正确选项.（共5题 每题2.5分 满分12.5分）singapore, a country with a great population， produces only about 10 percent of its own food needs. only 1 percen

50、t of singapores 724 square kilometers is currently used for agriculture. 36singapore has announced new measures designed to quickly increase local food production in the next ten years， including rooftop farming. 37 the plan includes 21million in government money to support local production of eggs，

51、 vegetables and fish in the shortest possible time.this plan includes efforts to find new farming spaces， such as industrial areas and empty building spaces. 38 officials say one part of the project aims to establish rooftop farms on public housing parking areas beginning in may. 39 it is to raise l

52、ocal food production levels to make up for climate change and population growth that could threaten worldwide food supplies。 “the serious covid-19 situation highlights the importance of local food production, as part of singapores strategies to make sure of food safety，” the food agency said in a st

53、atement.the plan were announced as the worldwide spread of covid-19 has caused shortages of many products, including food in some areas。 limitations on population movements around the world have weaken supply chains and raised concern about worsening shortages and price increases。 40 but it has deci

54、ded to speed up the process of increasing local production to begin within the next six months。 a. the rising prices are hitting customers hard as well.b. singapores food agency says its goal is specific。c. climate change has great influence on food production。d. and production costs there are highe

55、r than the rest of southeast asia.e. it also calls for adding new technologies to improve farming methods。f. singapore stated that it has enough food to get through the covid-19 crisis（危机)。g. it wants to meet 30 of nutritional needs with locally produced food by 2030.第三部分 语言运用（满分30分）第一节 完形填空 （共15题 1

56、5 分 每题1分）阅读下列短文,从文后的abcd中选出可以填入文中对应处的最佳选项。the other day i was shopping. a man， whowas 41 and spent most of the time talking to nobody 42 , walked to the checkout counter。 i overheard him say to the man before me, “i dont want to steal。.would you buy me some 43 ?”the man before me 44 not to hear him; it was as if he were not there to be seen. i waited patiently for my turn to be 45 , but it never came。 so i asked him， “ can i buy you something to eat?