2021届高考英语二轮复习 语法复习专练 专题09 主谓一致

1、2021届高考英语二轮复习 语法复习专练 专题09 主谓一致2021届高考英语二轮复习 语法复习专练 专题09 主谓一致年级：姓名：09 主谓一致（二轮复习）1.the old building in the city that is of high quality _.a.was sold at a cheap priceb.were sold at a cheap pricec.was sold at a low priced.were sold at a low price【答案及总结】c句意：城市里的这个老建筑质量很好，可是以一个较低的价格出售了。这里要注意，不能选a，和price搭配

2、的只能是高低，不能用cheap， 也不能用expensive。而b和d选项，be动词搭配错误，主语是building，是单数的概念。2.the university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $8,450 a year,which _ a burden for some of them.a.are；isb.are；arec.is；ared.is；is【答案及总结】 a 句意：大学估计，国际学生的生活费用是8，450左右一年，对一部分同学来说是一个负担。，第一空的主语是前面的living

3、expenses是一个复数名词，故用are；第二空的主语是前面的which，which引导的定语从句补充说明前面的living expense for international students are around 8，4508 a year这一件事，故用单数。答案选a。【总结】考查是主谓一致。本题涉及定语从句中的谓语动词与作主语的关系代词保持一致。【答案及解析】 c 句意：那个老建筑以很低的价格出售。主语是the house，with the furniture and two garages是后置定语，故谓语动词为was；价格用high，low修饰，故c选项正确。故选c。3.among

4、 the children _ by the rich couple _ a clever boy called tom.a.adopted; wereb.adapted; werec.adopted; wasd.adapted; was【答案及解析】 c 句意：在被这对富有的夫妇收养的孩子们中有一个叫tom的聪明男孩。adopt“收养”，adapt“适应”，根据句意用adopt，主语是a clever boy是单数，系动词用单数was。故选c。4.the publication of great expectations,which_both widely reviewed and high

5、ly praised,strengthened dickens status as a leading novelist. a.isb.arec.wasd.were【答案及解析】 c 句意：远大前程的出版增强了狄更斯作为一个杰出的小说家的地位，这本书得到了广泛的阅读和高度的赞扬。which引导定语从句，并在从句中作从句的主语，指代先行词great expectations，“great expectations”是书名，看做单数，所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式；根据“strengthened”可知，“被广泛阅读和得到高度评价”发生在过去，故选c。5.nowadays, cycling, a

6、long with jogging and swimming, _ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.a.regardb.is regardedc.are regardedd.regards【答案及解析】 b 句意：现在，骑车还有慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全能运动之一。regardas把看作。cycling, along with jogging and swimming与regard构成被动关系，由along with连接的多个名词作主语时，谓语与along with前的名词保持一致，cycling是第三人称单数形式，故选b。6.be

7、low _ an article about advertisements _ by a student for her english project.a.are; writingb.be; to be writtenc.being; writtend.is; written【答案及解析】 d 句意：以下是一篇关于广告的文章，是一名学生为英语课题写的。本句是倒装句，句子主语是an article，根据主谓一致的原则可知答案选d。后面_ by a student for her english project.是定语修饰an article。7.the teacher as well as t

8、he students who_fond of football,_ playing together.a.are; isb.are; arec.is; ared.is; is【答案及解析】 a 考查主谓一致。句意：喜欢足球的老师和同学们正在一起踢足球。who引导的定语从句的先行词是students，故第一空的动词用复数形式；第二空的主语是the teacher as well asthe students，谓语动词与the teacher保持一致，用单数，故选a项。8.the foreign friends you referred to _looking forward to _aroun

9、d our city.a.are, being shownb.being, being shownc.being, showingd.are, be shown【答案及解析】 a 考查主谓一致和looking forward to的用法。the foreign friends you referred to中的you referred to是the foreign friends的定语。主语the foreign friends是一个复数形式，所以谓语动词也应是复数形式，排除b.c。looking forward to 期待，盼望，to是一个介词，所以后面的动词应用ing形式。句意：你所提及的

10、外国朋友期待被带领着游览我们的城市。故选a.9.the man as well as his horse _ crossed the river _ from tokyo.a.which; comeb.that; comesc.who; camed.that; come【答案及解析】 b 考查定语从句以及主谓一致。第一空考查定语从句先行词his horse关系词用that或which,第二空谓语动词用单三形式因为主语为the man as well as his horse动词形式按照as well as前的名词判断。这个人以及穿越河的马来自东京。选b。10.now all the emplo

11、yees except the manager _ to work online at home.a.encouragesb.encouragec.is encouragedd.are encouraged【答案及解析】 d 句意：所有的雇工除了经理之外都被鼓励在家网上工作。这里由介词连接的两部分谓语动词的单复数按介词前的主语来确定，所以这里根据all the employees来确定，它是复数所以排除ac；这里all the employees与encourage之间是被动关系，故选d。【总结】本题难度适中。主谓一致在高中是高中阶段重要的语法项目，它的各项情况比较多，需要考生平时多记多练。1

12、1.tommy is the one of the boys who _ the most leading role in our school football team.a.playsb.playc.are playedd.are playing【答案及总结】 a 考查主谓一致。定语从句先行词结构是“one of the+复数名词”，引导词充当主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。定语从句先行词结构是“the(only) one of the+复数名词”,引导词充当主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选a。12.any boy and any girl as well as the teachers wh

13、o _ to lead their class _ asked to meet at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.a.is; isb.are; isc.are; ared.is; are【答案及总结】 b 考查主谓一致。第一空“who _ to lead their class ”为修饰先行词teachers的定语从句，所以用复数are。第二空，作为谓语be asked 的一部分，单复数要依据主语而定，主语“any boy and any girl as well as the teachers”中有as well as，所以谓语动词要

14、与短语as well as前面的主语保持一致，且有and连接的两个单数名词前有each，no,every等修饰，该名词做主语时，谓语动词要用单数。故选b。13.john,as well as me, that the actor is going to attend the ceremony of the film.a.knowsb.knowc.have knownd.am to know【答案及总结】 a 考查主谓一致。由 as well as, along with, with, together with, like, besides, in addition to，but连接两个人称代

15、词作主语时，谓语动词和前面的人称保持一致。故要与john 保持一致，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。句意:约翰和我都知道那个演员将出席电影的发布会。故选a。14.generally, students inner motivation(动机)with high expectations from others important to their development.a.isb.arec.wasd.were【答案及总结】 a 句意：一般认为，其他人对学生高的期望是他们发展的必要的内部动机对。本句主语是“motivation”，所以谓语动词用单数，而且是一般情况所以用一般现在时，故答案为a。【总

16、结】考查动词的时态和主谓一致，本句主语较长，但是只要找到核心词motivation就可以判断答案了。15.on the top of the hill _ many trees. a.standb.standsc.is standingd.have stood【答案及总结】 a 考查倒装句和主谓一致。，句意：山顶上有许多树。表示地点的介词短语on the top of位于句首，句子全部倒装。与主语many trees一致，故选a。【总结】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握倒装句和主谓一致这两个知识点的具体应用。16.about _ of his spare time _ spent

17、 in reading.a.third-fifths; areb.three-fifths; isc.three-fives; ared.three-fifth; is【答案及总结】 b 考查分数的表达方法和主谓一致。英语分数表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。如果分子是一，则分母直接用序数词原形；如果分母大于一，则序数词要加s变成复数。主语为抽象名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选b。17.jane is the only one of the students who _ a little chinese and is one of my friends who _ studying i

18、n china now.a.know; haveb.knows; hasc.knows; ared.know; is【答案及总结】 c 考查定语从句。此句包含了两个定语从句，关系代词都在从句中作主语。关系代词的单复数应与定语从句的先行词的单复数保持一致。第一个从句的先行词是the only one of the teachers，指唯一的老师，从句谓语动词应用单数形式；第二个定语从句先行词是my friends，表示的是复数概念，所以从句谓语用复数，因此答案为c项。18.the number of foreign students attending chinese universities _ rising steadily since 1997.a.isb.arec.has beend.have been【答案及总结】 c 句意：自从1997年，上中国大学的留学生的数量一直稳定增长。since当“自从”讲，常与现在完成时连用。因为整个句子的主语是the number of（的数量），它作主语时谓语动词用单数，故选c。19.the number of private cars in china _ since 2005, but only 15