上海海事大学轮机专业词汇手册

1、2014年 上海海事大学 轮机专业词汇手册（第三版）目 录一.职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 3三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) 11四、阀门(Words about valve) 14五、泵类(Words about pump) 16六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery） 18七、工具类(Word about tools) 20八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation i

2、n common use) 28十、常用油类(Oil in common use) 28十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) 29十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。 30十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) 31十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) 33十六、故障常用单词(words about malfunction) 35十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain an

3、d examination) 38十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40十九、时间、季节与方向(Time、Season and Direction) 42二十常用词组（Phrases in common use）45二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example) 48二十二、问候和常用表达语(Greeting and common expression) 67二十三、主机提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for main engine) 68二十四、空压机和空气系统用语(Air compressor an

4、d Air system) 75二十五、锅炉提交用语(Delivery expressions for boiler) 77二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79二十七、舵机提交过程用语(Steering gear delivering) 87二十八、付机提交过程用语（Delivery expression for A/E） 91二十九、救生艇提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for lifeboat) 92三十、其他提交项目(Delivery expressions for other ite

5、ms) 95三十一、甲板机械系泊试验(Mooring test for deck machinery) 96三十二、机舱设备系泊试验(Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) 98三十三、谈论故障常用语（Expressions for trouble）100三十四、谈论检修常用语(Expressions for overhaul) 101三十五、谈论试验和检验(Talking about test & check) 103三十六、谈论技术要求(Talking about technology required) 105一职位及工种(Titles and ty

6、pe of work)1船长 Captain2大副 Chief officer3二副 Second officer4三副 Third officer5四副 Fourth officer6水手长 Boatswain7水手 Sailor & Seaman8木匠 Carpenter9轮机长 Chief engineer10大管轮 Second engineer11二管轮 Third engineer12三管轮 Fourth engineer13机匠长 Chief motorman15机匠 Fitter16加油工 Oil man17大电 Chief electrician18电工 Electricia

7、n19车间主任 Workshop director20工长 Section chief21班长 Fore man22钳工 Fitter23主管工程师 Engineer in charge24机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner25助理工程师 Assistant engineer26验船师（机）Register27验船师（船）Surveyor28油漆工 Painter29焊工 Welder30大橱 Chief cook31物料员 Store keeper32加油工 Oiler33机工 Mechanic34甲板员 Deck man35电线工 Wireman36外包工

8、 Laborer37铸工 Molder38管子工 Pipe fitter39起重工 Crane operator二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine)1主机 Main engine2二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine3四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine4高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine5中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine6低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine7气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head8安全阀 Safety val

9、ve9释放阀 Relief valve10示功阀 Indicator valve11示功考克 Indicator cock12空气起动阀 Air starting valve13起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor14油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector15排气阀 Exhaust valve16气缸套 Cylinder liner17冷却水套 Cooling water jacket18气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator19活塞 Piston20活塞头 Piston crown21活塞裙 Piston skirt22活塞销 Piston g

10、udgeon pin24活塞杆 Piston rod25活塞环 Piston ring26活塞环槽 Piston ring groove27压缩环 (气环) Compression ring28刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring29减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring)30伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe31活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space32填料箱(函) Stuffing box33填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box34填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing

11、box35填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box36扫气箱 Scavenging receiver37扫气口 Scavenging port38排气口 Exhaust port39十字头 Cross head40十字头销 Crosshead pin41十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing42十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper443滑块 Guide shoe44十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate45连杆 Connecting rod46连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing47连杆小端轴承 Small end bea

12、ring48曲柄轴承 Crank bearing49曲柄销 Crank pin50曲轴 Crank shaft51曲轴颈 Crank journal52曲柄臂 Crank web53拐档差 Crank deflection54主轴承 Main bearing55主轴颈 Main journal56轴承瓦 Bearing bush57上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush58上轴瓦 Upper half59下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush60下轴瓦 Lower half61推力轴承 Thrust bearing62推力块 Thrust pad63推力盘 Thrust disc6

13、4推力轴 Thrust shaft65底座 Bed plate66机架 Frame67曲柄箱 Crank case68曲柄箱导门 Crank case door69曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case.70定时齿轮 Timing gear71飞轮 Flying wheel72凸轮 Cam73凸轮轴 Cam shaft74喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam75链条 Chain76链条轮 Chain wheel77链条箱 Chain box78推杆 Push rod79摇臂 Rocker arm80排气阀 Exhaust valve81吸气阀 Suctio

14、n valve82排气总管 Exhaust manifold83进气总管 Air inlet manifold84高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe85活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe86法兰 Flange87贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod)89滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump90燃油泵 Fuel oil pump91滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump92燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump93叶轮 Impeller94柱塞 Plunger95导杆 Gu

15、ide rod96导套 Sleeve97滚动轴承 Ball bearing98滑动轴承 Sliding bearing99推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing100推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side)101盘车机 Turning gear102增压器 Turbocharger103涡轮机(透平) Turbine104涡轮 Turbine wheel105涡轮叶片 Turbine blade106喷嘴 Nozzle107废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller108废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade109废气端 Exhaust side110透平端

16、 Turbine side111转子轴 Rotor shaft112油泵 L.O.pump113换向装置 Reversing device114换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor115压气机(鼓风机) Blower116膨胀接 Expansion joint117调速器 governor118飞重 Flying weight119补偿阀 Compensate valve120针阀 Needle valve121开口销 Cotter pin122轴封 Shaft seal123机械密封 Machinery seal124配电盘 Switchboard125应急配电盘 Emerg

17、ency switchboard126应急发电机 Emergency generator127滤器 Filter128细滤器 Filter129粗滤器 Strainer130滑油滤器 L.O. filter131燃油滤器 F.O. filter132空气消音器 Air intake silencer132空气滤器 Air intake filter133空气瓶 Air bottle (receiver)134分油机 Separator135油水分离器 Water-oil separator136净油机 Purifier137燃油净化器 F.O. purifier138二氧化碳 CO2139二氧

18、化碳瓶 CO2 bottle140正时齿轮 Timing gear141导向棒装置 Guide bar142注油器驱动 Lubricator driver143链条张紧装置 Chain tightener144凸轮轴传动轮 Chain wheel on cam shaft145中间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel146注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive147链条张紧装置 Chain tightener148滚筒导座 Roller guide housing149应急操纵台 Emergency console150力矩平衡器 Moment compensat

19、or151主启动阀 Main starting valve152启动空气分配器Starting air distributor153喷油器 Fuel valve154扫气系统 Scavenge air system155安全帽 Safety cap156机座 Bed plate157轴向振动减振器 Axial vibration damper158贯穿螺栓 Arrangement of stay bolt159示功器驱动装置 Indicator driver160端罩 End shields161气缸架 Cylinder frame162气阀传动装置 Valve operating devic

20、e163摇臂润滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating oil pump164摇臂润滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating tank165摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubricating filter三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery)1船用锅炉 Marine boiler2废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler3辅锅炉 Donkey boiler4组合式锅炉 Combined boiler5火管 Fire tube6给水管 Feed pipe7炉膛 Furnace8炉墙 Furnace wall9火侧 Fire side

21、10水侧 Water side11燃烧器 Oil burner12安全阀 Safety valve13上排污 Upper drain14下排污 Lower drain15锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve16水位计 Water level gauge17压力表 Pressure gauge18主汽门 Main steam valve19玻璃管 Glass tube20空调装置 Air-conditioning plant21制冷装置 Refrigerating plant22冰机 Fridge. Machine23空气压缩机 Air compressor24造水机 Fresh water

22、generator25板式冷却器 Plate type cooler26机舱天车 Engine room crane27天车导轨 Crane rail28电磁阀 Solenoid valve29舵机 Steering gear30舵承 Rudder bearing carrier31液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder32废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger33弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve34冷凝器 Condenser35分油器 Oil separator36轴带发电机 Shaft generator37焚烧炉 Oil burner38分油机

23、 Separator39分离筒 Separator bowl40配水盘装置 Paring disc device41转数计 Revolution counter42控制阀 Control valve43辅机 Auxiliary machinery44制冷装置 Refrigerating plant45海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant46热交换器 Heat exchanger47船用气瓶 Marine air bottle48冷风机 Cooler unit49防水风门 Fire damper50气密挡板 Gas tight damper51排气风机 Exhaust

24、fan52舱室通风机 Cabin fan53机舱通风机 Engine room fan54应急鼓风机 Emergency blower四、阀门(Words about valve)1吸气阀 Suction valve2排气阀 Exhaust valve3控制阀 Control valve4导 阀 Pilot valve5单向阀 Non-return valve6口琴阀 Flap valve7调节阀 Regulating valve8液压阀 Hydraulic valve9膨胀阀 Expansion valve10给水阀 Feed valve11排水阀 Discharge valve12截止阀

25、Stop valve13吹泄阀 Blow-off valve14空气阀 Air valve15泄放阀 Drain valve16止回阀 Check valve17海底阀 Sea valve18回流阀 Retune valve19节流阀 Throttle valve20进气阀 Inlet valve21出气阀 Outlet valve22热力阀 Thermal valve23中央阀 Center valve24单向阀 One way valve25二通阀 Two way valve26三通阀 Triple valve27旁通阀 By-pass valve28换向阀 Change-over val

26、ve29减压阀 Pressure-reducing valve30溢流阀 Overflow valve31自闭阀 Self-locking valve32针阀 Needle valve33平衡阀 Balance valve34循环阀 Circulation valve35主 阀 Main valve36滑 阀 Slide valve37蝶 阀 Butter-fly valve38截止阀 Shut-off valve39闸板阀 Gate valve40通海阀 Sea suction valve41吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve42防浪阀 Storm valve43舱壁阀

27、 Bulkhead valve44快关阀 Emergency shut off valve45呼吸阀 Breather valve五、泵类(Words about pump)1电动泵 Motor-driven pump2柱塞泵 Plunger pump3叶片泵 Vane pump4回转泵 Rotary pump5齿轮泵 Gear pump6往复泵 Reciprocating pump7离心泵 Centrifugal pump1电动泵 Motor-driven pump2柱塞泵 Plunger pump3叶片泵 Vane pump4回转泵 Rotary pump5齿轮泵 Gear pump6往复

28、泵 Reciprocating pump7离心泵 Centrifugal pump8真空泵 Vacuum pump9螺杆泵 Screw pump10喷射泵 Ejector pump11冷却泵 Cooling pump12淡水泵 Fresh water pump13海水泵 Sea water pump14给水泵 Feed water pump15循环泵 Circulating pump16锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump17卫生水泵 Sanitary pump18压载泵 Ballast pump19舱底泵 Bilge pump20污水泵 Sewage pump21燃油泵 Fuel p

29、ump22高压油泵 High pressure pump23底压油泵 Low pressure pump24驳运泵 Transfer pump25增压泵 Booster pump26消防泵 Fire pump27通用泵 G.S. pump28旋涡泵 Regenerative29蜗壳泵 Volute pump30导叶泵 Diffuser pump31单联泵 Simplex pump32双联泵 Duplex pump33多联泵 Multiplex pump34活塞泵 Piston pump35减摇泵 Anti-roll pump36总用泵 General service pump37应急消防泵Em

30、ergency fire pump38扫舱泵 Stripping pump39货油泵 Cargo oil pump40滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）1锚机 Windlass2锚机轴 Windlass shaft3刹车带 Brake lining4离合器 Clutch5锚链轮 Anchor Chain wheel6轴承瓦 Bearing bush7轴承盖 Bearing cover8绞揽机 Capstan9系揽绞车 Mooring winch10卷缆车 Reel11钢丝绳 Wire rope12卡环 Shackle13缆绳 Moor

31、ing rope14滑轮 Block15刹车装置 Brake device16制链器 Anchor chain stopper17舱盖滚轮 Hatch cover wheel18舱盖铰链 Hatch cover hinge19液压油缸 Hydraulic jack20起货机 Cargo winch21可令吊 Crane22生活吊 Accommodation crane23吊杆 Derrick boom24桅杆 Mast25救生艇 Lifeboat26艇架 Davit27艇机 Lifeboat capstan28救生筏 Life raft29救生衣 Life jacket七、工具类(Word a

32、bout tools)1车床 Lathe2刨床 Planing machine3钻床 Drill machine4砂轮机 Grinding machine5磨床 Grinder6铣床 Milling machine7镗床 Boring machine8手锤 Engineers hammer9冲击板手 Impact wrench10板手 Spanner11活络板手 Screw spanner12梅花板手 Ring spanner13呆扳手 Open spanner15套筒板手 Socket spanner16管子钳 Pipe spanner17螺丝刀 Screw driver18钢丝钳 Wire

33、 pliers19尖嘴钳 Long nose pliers20钢锯 Hack saw21剪刀 Scissors22手电筒 Torch23扁铲(凿子) Chisel24锉刀 File25丝攻 Thread tap26板牙 Thread die27绞刀 Reamer28刮刀 Scraper29油石 Oil stone30拔子(拉马) Puller31沙布 Emery cloth32破布 Rag33卷尺 Measuring tape34空心冲 Hole punch35样冲 Joint punch36油壶 Oil gun37牛油枪 Grease gun38手电钻 Handle drill39钻头 Dr

34、ill40液压千斤 Hydraulic jack.41塞尺 Feeler gauge42游标卡尺 Vernier caliper43外卡尺 Outside calipers44内卡尺 Inside calipers45螺纹量规 Screw gauge46桥规 Bridge gauge47电焊机 Electrode welding machine48气焊机 Gas welding machine49电焊钳 Electric welding pliers50气割枪 Cutting touch51电焊条 Electric soldering iron52电工刀 Electrician knife53

35、电笔 Test pen54剥线钳 Wire stripping pliers55圆规 Compass56量表 Gauge57拐档表 Crank deflection gauge58深度规 Depth gauge59千分表 Micrometer gauge60台虎钳 Table vice61柴油 Diesel oil62滑油 Lubricating oil63液压油 Hydraulic oil64重油 Heavy oil65燃油 Fuel oil66黄油 Grease67螺栓 Bolt68螺帽 Nut69垫片 Washer70研磨沙 Grinding sand71研磨膏 Grinding pas

36、te72石棉板 Asbestos plate73青壳纸 Fish paper74盘根 Packing75细钢丝 Thin steel wire76密封圈 Rubber seal ring77塑料管 Plastic pipe78胶皮管 Rubber hose79电灯泡 Electric bulb80工作灯 Working lamp81插头 Electric plug82插座 Electric socket.93 喷砂机 Sand blaster outfit94 空气马达 Air motor95油柜清洁器 Tank cleaning machine96高压冲水机 High pressure ho

37、se for hydraulic97真空泵 Vacuum pump98套筒扳手组 Socket wrench set99 深头套筒 Deep socket wrench100套筒扳手 Box wrench101单开口扳手 Single open end wrench102双开口扳手 Double open end wrench103转矩扳手 Torque wrench104电动机扳手 Motor wrench105侧剪钳 Slide cutting plier106活节钳 Combination plier107可调快速扳手Speed wrench108螺丝起子 Screwdriver109偏

38、向螺丝起子Offset screw110六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut drivers set 111手摇钻 Straight hand drill112手工锯 Hacksaw frame113锯片 Hacksaw blade114砂纸 Silicon paper115手拉葫芦 Chain block116高压管 High pressure hose117液压千金顶 Hydraulic jack118锤子 Hammer119平錾 Cold chisel120活动扳手 Adjustable wrench121螺丝刀 Screwdriver122侧剪铗 Side cutting hipper

39、123螺栓剪 Cable cutter124敲击管钳 Rap wrench125砂轮 Grinding wheel126老虎钳 Utility vise127直梯 Straight ladder128踏梯 Step ladder129平台推车 Platform trunk130搬平车 Gas cylinder carrier131给油机 Grease lubricator132强力油泵 Heavy duty pump oiler133油壶 Oil jag134麻花钻 Twist drill135绞刀 Pin reamer136旋转中心钻Rolling center137外径测微计Outside

40、 micrometer with counter138六折式尺 Six-folding rule139弹性带尺 Convex rule140不锈钢直尺 Stainless steel straight rule141平面规 Surface gauge142平行直角定规Precision flat try square143温度计 Thermometer八、常用物料(Material in common use)1阀研磨剂 valve grinding compound2电焊条 steel electrode3气焊条 Steel welding wire4细钢丝绳 Seizing wire5刚焊

41、条 Steel welding rod6紫铜管 Copper tube7乙炔气瓶 Acetylene cylinder8木屑 Saw dust9水泥 Cement10石灰 Lime11帆布手套 Canvas glove12垫片 Gasket.13氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder14抹布 Rag15垫隙片 Shim16电线 Wire17电缆 Electric cylinder18电池 Rag19灯泡 Bulb20胶布 Insulating tape21插头 Plug22插座 Socket23保险丝 Fuse24不锈钢 Stainless steel25铸铁 Cast iron26黄铜 Br

42、ass27青铜 Bronze28铝合金 Aluminium alloy29橡胶 Rubber30石棉 Asbestus31低碳钢 Soft steel32高碳钢 High-carbon steel33合金钢 Alloy steel34木材 Wood35塑料 Plastic36球墨铸铁 Nodular iron九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use)1螺栓 Bolt2螺丝 Screw3螺母 Nut4方头螺栓 Sq head bolt5埋头螺栓 Counter sunk head screw6套筒螺栓 Socket head bolt7定位螺栓 Set scr

43、ew8十字接头 Cross9锥形销 Taper pin10锁紧螺母 Lock nut11六角头螺栓 Hex head bolt十、常用油类(Oil in common use)1汽油 Gas oil2煤油 Kerosene3润滑油 Lubricating oil4汽缸油 Cylinder oil5压缩机油 Compressor oil6齿轮油 Gear oil7机油 Motor oil8凡士林 Vaseline9燃油 Fuel oil10油脂 Grease11柴油 Diesel oil十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use)1 件，只，个 Piece2 条，张，片 Sheet3 双 Pair4 套，组，副 Set.5 盒 Box6 箱 Case7 瓶 Bottle8 米 Meter9 厘米 Centimeter10毫米 Millimeter11公斤 Kilogram12克 Gram13公升 Liter14平方 Square15袋 Bag16码 Yard17吨 Ton18磅 Pound19加仑 Gallon20立方 Cubic十二、国家名称(Name of country)1中国 China2美国 American3日本 Japan4英国 Britain5法国 France6德国 German7韩国 So