欧美饮食文化

1、 DRINKS Coffee Red wine Champagne Blue Mountain 蓝山蓝山 Mocha 摩卡摩卡 Latte 拿铁拿铁 Italian coffee 意式咖啡意式咖啡 Cappuccino 卡布奇诺卡布奇诺 English Toffee 英式太妃英式太妃 French Cappuccino 法式卡布奇诺法式卡布奇诺 Black Coffee 黑咖啡黑咖啡/纯咖啡纯咖啡 Fresh Ground Coffee 新鲜现磨咖啡新鲜现磨咖啡 Origin Some brands of coffee Blue Mountain Mocha Latte Coffee cult

2、ivation first took place in southern Arabia; The earliest credible evidence of coffee- drinking appears in the middle of the 15th century in the Sufi shrines of Yemen. Origin Coffee is a brewed drink prepared from roasted seeds, commonly called coffee beans, of the coffee plants. Due to its caffeine

3、 content, coffee can have a stimulating effect on humans. Today, coffee is one of the most popular beverages worldwide. Blue Mountain The best lots of Blue Mountain coffee are noted for their mild flavour and lack of bitterness. Over the last several decades, this coffee has developed a reputation t

4、hat has made it one of the most expensive and sought-after coffees in the world. Mocha Caf mocha is a variant of a caff latte. Mochas can contain dark or milk chocolate. Like a latte, it is typically one third espresso(浓咖啡浓咖啡) and two thirds steamed milk, but a portion of chocolate is added, typical

5、ly in the form of sweet cocoa powder, although many varieties use chocolate syrup（糖浆）（糖浆）. Latte Red Wine:It is brewed by grapes with skin. It is a type of wine made from dark-coloured (black) grape varieties. The actual colour of the wine can range from intense violet, typical of young wines, throu

6、gh to brick red for mature wines and brown for older red wines. Red wine has a rich history dating back thousands of years, with the earliest known production occurring around 5000 BC in which is now Iran and 6000 BC in Georgia. It first appeared in the Balkans about 4500 BC and was very common in a

7、ncient Greece, Thrace and Rome. Origin The composition of red wine is quite complex Grape juice 80% Alcohol （ferment grape）：）： 10%-13% The rest of the material：more than 1000kinds The organization structure of balance is the factor of deciding the wine quality. First，it can decrease probability of s

8、uffer from cancer to smokers； Second，the red wine has good aesthetic effect and control ageing of the skin; Third，as to pregnant women， drinking wine is beneficial to recovery of stature. Youd better find a decanter to replace cork and then put it in the refrigerator . And you can preserve it for on

9、e to three weeks. How to enjoy wine Look at the edge. The color can give you an idea about the age，grape, how the wine was made and climate. AGE GRAPE This is the most important. The nose can smell 4000 things, the tongue can only taste 5. 1)Swirl the glass 2)Put your nose in the glass. 3)Take a lon

10、g and slow breath. Tasting is just smelling the second time. The quality guarantee period About 99% of the red wine：within 2-10 years The top-level red wine：over 100 years Some varieties of grapes Red wine： Cabernet Sauvignon卡本妮苏维翁卡本妮苏维翁：mainly， not sweet Merlot梅洛梅洛：sweet Piont Nor黑皮诺黑皮诺：the best re

11、d wine Shiraz（Syrah）切拉子、席拉切拉子、席拉 America ：Cocktail 鸡尾酒鸡尾酒 France ：Champagne 香槟香槟 Scotland ：Whiskey 威士忌威士忌 Germany ：Gin 琴酒琴酒 Portugal ：Porto 波特波特 Spain ：Sherry 雪莉雪莉 Canada ：Ice wine 冰酒冰酒 Mexico ： Tequila 龙舌兰龙舌兰 The origin of the word cocktail is disputed. The first recorded use of the word cocktail i

12、s found in The Morning Post and Gazetteer in London, England on March 20, 1798 . The first recorded use of the word cocktail in the United States is said to be in The Farmers Cabinet on April 28, 1803 . Cocktail began at 1776 . It is invented by Betsy Flanagan . It was 1776 in a public house ,when it had no enough wine ,many privates came .The clever waitress mixed all the rest wine and put a chickens feather for decoration .Privates were satisfy at this mixing wine . This is the first cocktail