2021届高考英语下学期5月终极猜题卷

1、2021届高考英语下学期5月终极猜题卷2021届高考英语下学期5月终极猜题卷年级：姓名：20（新高考）2021届高考英语下学期5月终极猜题卷本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。a how to look at shape take a seat at the virtual(虚拟的) table. at our new, monthly membership program, youll join moma staff and f

2、ellow members for lively discussions about our collection and exhibitions. ask questions, share your thoughts, and broaden the mind. a live q&a, with michelle kuo and anny aviram, about shape and its role in momas collection is also arranged. draw, write, and connect with others experiment with draw

3、ing and writing exercises as ways to connect with others, even when physically distant, in this 45-minute online workshop. this workshop is part of the creativity lab at home plan. this session is led by francis estrada, assistant educator, and hannah fagin, coordinator. ifs open to anyone, but regi

4、stration is limited and space is available on a first-come, first-served basis. storytelling through art there are many ways to tell a story through words, through theater and dance, or through visual art, for example. discover how artist jacob lawrence shared the history of an important event by co

5、mbining words and art in a series of paintings called the migration series. for kids ages seven to fourteen. parent participation is encouraged in this online event. don miss the opportunity to spend meaningful time with them. the human shelter in 2016, moma opened insecurities: tracing displacement

6、 and shelter, an exhibition that examined how contemporary architecture arid design addressed ideas of shelter in light of global refugee(难民) emergencies. danish boris benjamin bertram documented the exhibition, and the result is a movie by him asking what makes a home, and, perhaps more importantly

7、, when shelter becomes home. this online event is part of member events.1. what is special about how to look at shape?a. it provides an interactive part.b. it is accessible to everyone.c. it is organized by michelle kuo.d. it focuses on momas new collection.2. which event is family-friendly?a. the h

8、uman shelter.b. how to look at shape.c. storytelling through art.d. draw, write, and connect with others.3. in which aspect might bertram do well?a. shelter design.b. storytelling.c. art education.d. film-making.brussias first and only police corgi(柯基犬) has announced his retirement from the force, e

9、nding his career of one of russias smallest officers. officer ryzhiy (ginger in english), 9, worked with the nizhny novgorod transport police for seven and a half years, sniffing out illegal drugs, weapons and substances that are able or likely to cause an explosion. recently, the short-legged corgi

10、 made its name and became a local star after his trainers created a social media account for him last summer. he now has more than 15,000 followers. his resignation was submitted to the local interior ministry over the last weekend. now, my friends, i am a real pensioner! reads a post announcing his

11、 retirement. the account will now update ryzhiys followers on the everyday life of a retired police dog as well as the work of his former dog colleagues. i plan to play sports as often as i did before. and maybe i will even try to learn new things, for example, dancing, the dogs account wrote. ryzhi

12、ys partner, a belgian sheepdog named ziger, will soon be joined by a new four-legged companion. ryzhiy initially joined the police force by accident. his owner, also a police officer, brought him to work one day when the traffic police didnt have enough dogs on hand. he quickly adapted to the task a

13、nd earned a full-time job as a result. corgis are well suited to working as police sniffing dogs but are too expensive for most police budgets, said a russian corgi trainer. as a result, it remains unlikely that russia will see any other corgi officers joining the ranks of its police.4. how did ryzh

14、iy help the police?a. by searching for the criminals.b. by discovering prohibited things.c. by helping keep traffic orderly.d. by protecting them from danger.5. who updates the posts about ryzhiy online regularly?a. ryzhiy.b. ziger.c. the trainers.d. the police.6. what can we infer about ryzhiy?a. h

15、e was probably once a pet dog.b. he devoted his whole life to his job.c. he had no companions while working.d. he was highly adaptable to emergencies.7. what can be a suitable tide for the text?a. police corgis are rare in russiab. corgis are considered the best police dogsc. a russian corgi makes h

16、is name onlined. russias first police corgi goes into retirementcin colombia a group, named webconserva, is carrying out a project in the san lucas mountains with the help of coffee growers. the san lucas area is one of the most unexplored places in colombia, which is home to many thousands of speci

17、es of animals and plants. yet gold mining and coca farming have dealt a blow to its ecosystem. to limit additional development in the san lucas area, the group helps coffee growers by linking them with processors from around the country. colombia has more different kinds of living things than any ot

18、her country except neighboring brazil. in 2016, the colombian government signed a peace deal with the revolutionary armed forces of colombia ending years of civil war. as a result, more land became accessible for use, with deforestation(毁林) coming along. government information shows that in 2017, al

19、most 220,000 hectares of forest were destroyed compared to around 124,000 hectares in 2015. to date, the project includes 10 families who farm 400 hectares of coffee plants, which costs about $ 77,000 dollars a year. webconserva hopes that, in time, 200 families will be included. at that level, 20,0

20、00 hectares of untouched forest could be protected. in san lucas, the families promise not to cut down trees to expand their crops or to hunt wild animals from the forests. in return, they receive $ 250 to $ 300 per 125 kilograms of coffee, an enviable amount there. arcadio barajas is among those ta

21、king part. his new coffee plantation(种植园) makes a barrier between cattle farms and forests where wild animals like the jaguar live and hunt. in this way, he doesnt have to kill wild animals to protect his cattle. barajas said that pulling down the forest to plant coca and killing wildlife were again

22、st his will. now he feels that growing coffee lets him be a steward of the land. im taking care of the environment, the forest and the animals, he said.8. why does webconserva set up the project?a. to help local farmers make money.b. to expand areas of coffee growing.c. to link processors with coffe

23、e growers.d. to conserve biodiversity in the mountains.9. what happened after colombias civil war was over?a. colombia helped many needy families.b. colombia lost lots of areas of forests.c. colombia started to save damaged forests.d. colombia became more peaceful than brazil.10. which is probably a

24、 function of barajass coffee plantation?a. a method of protecting cattle and wildlife.b.a substitute for hunting of wild animals.c. a barrier between man and wild animals.d.a shelter for cattle against human hunters.11. what does the underlined word steward mean in the last paragraph?a. farmer.b. ma

25、ster.c. guardian.d. explorer.dyou are very aware that if something goes wrong, it goes very wrong very quickly, says joanne johnson, speaking near thwaites glacier(冰川) in one of the remotest parts of antarctica. at the time, she and three colleagues were alone, more than 1600 kilometres from the nea

26、rest research station. strong winds had pounded them and it had snowed heavily. on the bright side, fortunately, it was mild, at -5. until now, fewer than 50 people have been to this part of west antarctica, less than have been to space.bythe end of this month, 100 will have visited. the reason is s

27、imple: thwaites now is a potential time bomb. this vast glacier is about the size of great britain. while it has been lessening since the early 1990s, ice it lost has almost doubled over the past 20 years. it is falling 35 billion tonnes a year. on its own, its collapse would raise seas by around 65

28、 centimetres. that is worrying enough in the context of the 19-cm rise in the whole of the 20th century. but the bigger worry is that this glacier buttresses the entire west antarctic ice sheet. the fear is that it will cause a wider collapse of the ice sheet enough to raise seas by a disastrous 3.3

29、 metres within a few hundred years if thwaites goes. scientists for the first time drilled into the ice; placing instruments into the ice is the only way to make accurate forecasts of how sea level will rise in the future. this years work has already confirmed their fears though warm ocean water tha

30、t circles antarctica is flowing to the coast and because the seabed tips downwards, as the ice melts(融化) it will expose increasingly more ice to that water, meaning the glacier could disappear increasingly rapidly. joanne johnson said, what happens in the antarctic doesnt stay in the antarctic. huma

31、nity cannot afford to wait.12. why will more people visit thwaites?a. to measure thwaites size.b. to locate thwaites glacier.c. to explore west antarctica.d. to learn about thwaites melting.13. what does the underlined word buttresses in paragraph 3 mean?a. supports.b. covers.c. damages.d. balances.

32、14. whats the purpose of scientists drilling into the ice?a. to find out the position of ice melting.b. to predict the exact change of sea level.c. to calculate the speed of water circling.d. to prevent the seabed from moving.15. what does joanne johnson mean in the last paragraph?a. antarctic is de

33、stroyed by outsiders.b. antarctic is the focus of the problem.c. thwaites trouble will become worldwide.d. humans should be blamed for thwaites crisis.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 learning a foreign language is one of the hardest things a brain can do and

34、 commonly considered a process full of barriers.16_ here are some of difficulties faced by many language learners. also, corresponding suggestions are given. just be concentrated and motivated when working on those foreign language skills, and youll make it finally. 17_ some of us find the initial s

35、tage of learning a new language very challenging. almost every language learning journey starts with the alphabet(字母表), which can be difficult for some people. that is the first obstacle.18_ it is essential that you stay focused at this point and dont get discouraged. think of the day when you will

36、succeed and start speaking with the locals. problems with grammar.19_ after all, you can speak a language without knowing grammar. but it doesnt mean that you can ignore it. during the learning process, it is useful to have one or more grammar books. if you dont understand some grammar rules, feel f

37、ree to ask for help many times until you understand them completely. effect of attitude. believe it or not, one of the main obstacles to learning a foreign language is your attitude. some believe that the language is hard and that, even if working very hard, they might not succeed.20_ then unavoidab

38、ly, the performances are poor. so think positively and keep in mind that if you are persistent(坚持不懈的) enough, there will be nothing you cant do.a. hesitation in speaking.b. learning from the beginning.c. consequently, their brain will not work enough.d. grammar is not vital in learning a foreign lan

39、guage.e. but you can easily overcome them once aware of them.f. the grammar of every language surely has its demanding parts.g. when you pass it, there comes another one, like everyday phrases.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。michael todd wore

40、 the same old clothes for the first three weeks of school. when some kids began to 21 that, they piled it on. todd became the target of 22 . but there was little todd could do. the kids taking the 23 were garrett and graham. but over time, they realized their seemingly making fun of todd was 24 bull

41、ying(欺凌) and was hurting todd. finally something 25 i knew i needed to do something 26 the thing got much worse, graham said. so he and garrett 27 a plan. the two went home and 28 through their rooms. they asked todd to come into the 29 the next day at school. todd was understandably nervous of bein

42、g called out by them. he looked 30 , graham said. i told him, we make a (n) 31 for starting the unkind thing, and want to 32 it. he then handed todd a bag. inside were clean shirts and a new pair of shoes. todd was 33 . reflecting on the day he was called to the hall, todd said it marked the 34 of m

43、y life. because he got much more than clothes and shoes. hes no longer being 35 at lunch. now he eats with his new friends, garrett and graham.21. a. recallb. noticec. doubtd. confirm22. a. criticismb. concernc. laughterd. assistance23. a. leadb. chancec. riskd. interest24. a. privatelyb. occasional

44、lyc. essentiallyd. constantly25. a. clickedb. emergedc. passedd. lasted26. a. onceb. ifc. whend. before27. a. hatchedb. recommendedc. demandedd. promised28. a. rushedb. wanderedc. sawd. hunted29. a. classroomb. canteenc. halld. restroom30. a. innocentb. scaredc. aggressived. amazed31. a. struggleb.

45、apologyc. preparationd. excuse32. a. get down tob. go on withc. make up ford. keep away from33. a. blown awayb. turned awayc. struck downd. let down34. a. challengeb. routinec. expectationd. transformation35. a. hungryb. alonec. helplessd. different第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。w

46、hen i began my career, i started work at 7 a. m. and finished already at 3 p. m., which enabled me 36_ (lead) a healthy lifestyle. based on the philosophy that i 37_ (bring) up with, i was on the right path. but it wasnt enough for me. i felt i needed a new passion in life. many things had passed th

47、rough my head in an 38_ (extreme) short period of time. within 3 months, apart 39_working at a full-time job, i began an online business. but that wasnt all. i looked at the transformation that i was going through, which inspired me to go even40_ (far). helping others in any possible way is41_ i hav

48、e always enjoyed doing. i also used to joke around that some day i 42_ (want) to write a book. its always nice to have a dream like that though im far from a 43_ (profession) writer. to make a long story short, i combined my life transformation, my interest in writing and my 44_ (eager) to help othe

49、r people, and i shared some things that had helped me to make45_ better me in a blog.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （满分15分）假定你是李华，在你校学习的英国交换生frank想参加中国诗词电视大赛(chinese poetry tv competition)，特给你写邮件寻求建议。请你给他回一封邮件，要点如下：1.乐意帮助；2.具体建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇

50、完整的短文。in 1945, a 12-year-old boy saw something in a shop window that set his heart racing. but the price five dollarswas far beyond reuben earles means. five dollars would buy almost a weeks groceries for his family. he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, but i dont have the money right now.

51、 can you please hold it for me for some time? ill try, the shopkeeper smiled sweetly. folks around here dont usually have that kind of money to spend on the gift. it should keep for a while. finally spring burst into glorious green and reubens spirits erupted. the time had come! he ran into the bam(

52、谷仓), climbed to the hayloft (干草棚) and uncovered the tin can(锡罐). he poured out the coins which he saved for his mothers gift and began to count. then he counted again. he needed 20 cents more. could there be any sacks(大麻袋) left anywhere in town? he had to find four and sell them before the day ended

53、. reuben ran down water street. the shadows were lengthening when reuben arrived at the factory. the sack buyer was about to lock up. mister! please dont close up yet. the man turned and saw reuben, dirty and sweat-stained. come back tomorrow, boy. please, mister. i have to sell the sacks now please

54、. the man heard a tremor(颤抖) in reubens voice and could tell he was close to tears. why do you need this money so badly? its a secret. the man took the sacks, reached in his pocket and put four coins in reubens hand. reuben murmured(小声说) a thank you and ran home.注意：续写词数应为150左右。 then, clutching (抓住) the tin can, he headed for the shop._ _ his mother unwrapped it carefully, to save the paper._ _2021年高考英语终极猜题卷 新高考版参考答案第一部分 阅读理解第一节a答案：1-3 acd解析：1.根据how to look at shape部分的youll join moma staff and fellow members fo