2015届最新广东高考英语语法填空总复习(市级公开课)

1、高考英语高考英语 语法填空总复习语法填空总复习 广东高考语法填空题两类广东高考语法填空题两类“空空”： 纯空格纯空格 （6-7个）个） 给词空给词空 (3- 4个）个） 1.谓语（时态谓语（时态语态语态数）数） 2.非谓语（非谓语（to do-doingdone) 3.词类转换词类转换(名名形形副）副） 冠、介、连冠、介、连、代、及一些副词代、及一些副词 冠冠 词词 代代 词词 介介 词词 连词连词/引导词引导词名词名词 动词动词形容词形容词 副词副词 2007 12222 1 2008222211 2009 122113 2010 121221 1 2011121222 2012 11133

2、1 2007-20142007-2014年年广东高考语法填空广东高考语法填空词类分布：词类分布： 纯空格纯空格 给词空给词空 broke settled to help results higher to please pushed sweeter presented saying later sitting was pretending was informed merrymerrily natural warmly mentalmentally who where that but where who when until whom Although which if/whether we

3、aring would buy pleased harder for themthe 1.考什么？考什么？ ()纯空格形式的考点如下表：纯空格形式的考点如下表： 测试内容测试内容2013年年2014年年 冠词冠词athe 介词介词atwhere 并列连词并列连词norbut (II)用所给词的适当形式填空的考点如下：用所给词的适当形式填空的考点如下： 测试内容测试内容 2013年年 2014年年 动动 词词 非非 谓谓 语语 动动 词词 不定式不定式 -ed分词分词 sunburnt -ing分词分词 thinking 谓语动词谓语动词的的时态时态, 语态语态 found were told

4、形容词或副词的比较级形容词或副词的比较级earlier 词性转换词性转换 Reasonable/ possibly surprisingly 考点规律: 1.动词是必考点，一定会同时考察谓语和非谓语。 2.冠词 代词 介词 词性转换是必考点。 3.连接词中，定从连接词考频最高。 4.形容词比较级是高考频点。 1 1、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意 和作者写作意图，总体时态；和作者写作意图，总体时态； 2 2、分析句子结构、分析句子结构-主谓结构主谓结构; ; 3 3、根据上下文把握空格意思。、根据上下文把握空格意思。 2. 语法填空题语法填空题解题步骤解题步骤 3.语法

5、填空题语法填空题空格设计空格设计 纯空格纯空格 介词，代词，冠词，介词，代词，冠词， 连词连词/从句引导词，从句引导词， 情态动词，情态动词， 有有 提提 示示 词词 名词，形容词，副词名词，形容词，副词,(词性转换词性转换) 动词（谓语动词，非谓语词）动词（谓语动词，非谓语词） 形容词或副词的比较级形容词或副词的比较级,最高级最高级 分析句子结构分析句子结构 上下文语境上下文语境 谓语动词（谓语动词（时态时态,语态语态,主谓一致）主谓一致） 非谓语动词非谓语动词(doing, done, to do) 名词名词,形容词形容词,副词副词(词性转换词性转换)， 形容词或副词的形容词或副词的比较级

6、或最高级比较级或最高级 有有 提提 示示 词词 1 1 ：句中句中没谓语没谓语，或，或已有谓语已有谓语，但中间有，但中间有 并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动谓语动 词词。时态语态考虑要瞻前顾后。时态语态考虑要瞻前顾后。 例例1. The first Fathers Day _ (celebrate) on June 19, 1910. 例例2. Now his family _ (take) care of by his sister. was celebrated is taken 例例3 .(2009广东高考广东高考)Besides,shopping at

7、 this time of the year was not a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or_ (push) you with their elbows(肘部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. 例例4. The third Sunday of June-which _(fall) on June 19 this year is Fathers Day. 例例5.(2011广东高考广东高考) He _(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and g

8、iving it a voice. falls was pretending pushed 2 2 ：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语并列谓语时，时， 所给动词就是所给动词就是非谓语动词非谓语动词。doing形式，形式，done形形 式，还是式，还是 to do 形式。形式。 doing 表表“主动或者正在进行主动或者正在进行” 、放、放句首句首作作主语主语 done 表表“被动或者已经完成被动或者已经完成” to do 表表“即将做即将做” 、可表目的、可表目的 此外还需牢记如：此外还需牢记如： 1.avoid doing, insist on doing 2.w

9、ant sb/sth to do, be likely to do sth 例例1. Lessons _(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. 例例2. You may find that some of your cherished and deeply_ (hold) values about life may not be equally important to members of your new host culture. 例例3 The butterfly was left there, d

10、isappointed and _ (sob) learned held sobbing 例例4 (2011广东高考广东高考) After the student left, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out,_ (say) it was awful. saying 例例5. I crossed the street to avoid_ (meet) him, but he saw me and came running towards me. meeting 例例6. While _(listen)

11、 to his past, I realized that he had experienced much in his life and learnt many lessons. listening 例例7. _(have) a good command of local dialect helped him a lot in communicating with the natives. Having 例例8 _(complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. To complete 例例9

12、. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _(success.) to succeed 3 3 ：词类转换题要先确定在句中的成分。词类转换题要先确定在句中的成分。 例例1. (2010广东高考广东高考) His teacher took a deep drink,smiled _ (warm) ,and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. 例例2. (2009广东高考广东高考) But Jane

13、 knew from past experience that her _ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. warmly choices 例例3. He seems an_ person. (energy) 例例4. The_ (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, digging here and there. energetic cheerful 例例5. (2013广东高考广东高考) But such a small

14、thing couldnt _ (possible) destroy a village. 例例6. His eyes were filled with _ (sad) while saying this. 例例7. (2013广东高考广东高考) That would be a very_ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours. 例例39 People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to scho

15、ol but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is _ (use). possibly sadness reasonable useless 4 4 ：无提示词：主要填写如下四种词。无提示词：主要填写如下四种词。 冠词：冠词：the, a, an, 一般位于名词前一般位于名词前 介词：介词：to, of, in, on, at, with, as, for 等，等， 要熟记各种搭配，如：要熟记各种搭配，如： play an important part in make full use of be covered with,等等 连词：

16、连词：and, but, 以及更种从句的连接词以及更种从句的连接词,一一 些句型中：如强调句些句型中：如强调句 代词：代词：it , I/me, You/you, He/him/his, She/her, nothing, everybody, oneself等，等， 要看句中缺什么成份。要看句中缺什么成份。 例例1. The idea of Fathers Day came from_ American woman. 例例2. .(2009广东高考广东高考)Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not_pleasant experienc

17、e: people stepped on your feet or pushed you with their elbows(肘部肘部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. 例例3. (2010广东高考广东高考) A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water._ water was sweet. an a The 例例4. (2010广东高考广东高考) The young man went home _ a happy heart. 例例5

18、. (2010广东高考广东高考) He asked his teacher, Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _” with it 例例6. (2013广东高考广东高考)Nicks guests, _ had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. 例例7. (2011广东高考广东高考) My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited w

19、ith me _ the bus arrived. 例例8. The dog failed to find the bone_ he only complained and didnt try at all. 例例9. It is the doll _ my sister loved most and wanted so much this Christmas. who until because that Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been ther

20、e before said_16_ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months_17_(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We _18_（tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, _19_ for the week after. I didnt understand _2