对于城市火灾自动报警监控网络系统的探索中英文对照

1、 对于城市火灾自动报警监控网络系统的探索中英文对照exploration of the automatic alarm and monitoring network system of city fire control in english随着中国的改革开放，在这十几年中，全国大中型城市的高层建筑、公共场所、地下建筑、现代化厂区等得到了高速发展。这些建筑根据消防规范都安装了独立的火灾报警系统。这with chinas reform and opening up, in the last ten years, the national large and medium-sized city h

2、igh-rise buildings, underground buildings, public places, such as the modernization of the factory has got rapid development. these buildings according to the fire code are equipped with independent fire alarm system. this些系统在防火救灾中起到了关键的功能，为保护人民的生命和财产作出了贡献。但在实际操作中，由于火警信息需经过保安值班人员的处理，人为的因素起到了关键的功能。如近

3、期some system in a fire disaster plays a key function, make contribution to the protection of peoples lives and property. but in actual operation, because the fire information required to pass through the security personnel on duty of the processing, the human factor plays the key function. such as t

4、he recent上海地区闵行一仓库，由于个人的处理不当，延误了救火时间，酿成了大火，造成了重大经济损失。同时由于消防设施的日常维护和保养的要求较高，需常备不懈。平时的消防检查shanghai area minhang warehouse, because of personal misconduct, delay the fire fighting time, causing the fire, causing major economic losses. at the same time, because of the high requirement of the fire protec

5、tion facilities daily maintenance, should keep to the concept of all-time preparedness. the usual fire inspection和监督由防火监督部门逐个建筑进行查访，效率较低，而且需大量的人力和时间，故难免有疏漏处。在城市规模不断发展的今天，世界上很多国家的大城市都对火灾自动报警设施采and supervision by the fire supervision department one building visits, low efficiency, but also need a lot

6、of manpower and time, so inevitably there are some problems. in the development of the city today, a large city in many countries in the world are on fire automatic alarm facilities.取网络联网管理，通过多媒体管理微机，利用公共电话网及时了解各防火单位火灾自动报警系统运行状态、人员值班情况，发现报警设备的故障信息和火警预告。这样大大加强了对the network management, through the mul

7、timedia computer management, using the public telephone networkpromptly understood each fire unit of automatic fire alarm system running status, personnel on duty, found that alarm equipment failure information and the fire trailer. this greatly strengthened to各建筑内消防设施管理和监督，有利于消防部门和消防队伍及时作出判定。在最短时间内

8、解决出现的新问题。the building fire protection facilities management and supervision, is conducive to the fire department and the fire team timely decision making. to solve the new problems in the shortest time.2功能特征2 features火灾自动报警监控网络系统由下述几部分组成摘要：网络监控器(包括公共电话网)、报警管理处、巡检维护中心和语音数字联网报警器等设施。automatic fire alar

9、m monitoring network system is composed of the following several parts: the network monitor ( including public telephone network ), alarm management, inspection and maintenance center and voice alarm digital networking facilities.21网络监控器2.1 network monitor通过各种接口和各建筑设施的火灾自动报警系统相连，获得火警和各类故障信息，利用公共电话网向

10、中心实时传送。automatic alarm system connected through a variety of interfaces and the building facilities for fire, fire and all kinds of fault information, using the public telephone network to transmit real-time.主要功能如下摘要：the main functions are as follows:(1)实时传送联网用户火灾自动报警系统的运行状态信息。如自动、手动火警信息，具体到每个信号点(如每

11、个探测器、联动控制的点等)。( 1 ) real-time transport network user automatic fire alarm status information system. such as automatic, manual fire alarm information, specific to each signal point ( such as each detector, linkage control points).(2)随时记录、储存火灾自动报警系统的各类事件，如开机、关机、探测器故障、主备电源故障、火警等。( 2 ) to record, store

12、 the automatic fire alarm system of various events, such as startup, shutdown, detector fault, main power supply failure, fire.可设定随时或定时将设备运行信息传送巡检维护中心。can be set at any time or timing device operation information transmission maintenance center.记录值班人员上岗、换岗和巡检中心的值班查询。on duty on duty staff query log,

13、changing of the guard and patrol inspection center.(3)现场语音提示“电话线故障”、“通讯故障”、“查询值班”和各种“火警信息”等。( 3 ) the voice prompt telephone line fault , communication , query duty and fire .(4)手动紧急报警、自动火警人工确认功能。( 4 ) manual emergency alarm, automatic fire alarm manual confirmation function.(5)报警优先功能。( 5 ) alarm pr

14、iority function.(6)自身故障检测及传送。( 6 ) and transfer its fault detection.(7)主备电自动切换、充放电保护。( 7 ) by the main power switch, the charge and discharge protection.(8)屏幕汉字液晶显示各种信息，具有查询打印功能。( 8 ) chinese characters lcd screen display various information query, with printing function.22报警管理中心2.2 alarm management

15、 center报警管理中心设在消防队伍指挥部和防火监督部门，负责联网用户火警信号的接警、调度、指挥，及时发现火灾报警系统出现的故障和值班工作中存在的新问题，下达隐患通知书和alarm management center is located in the fire troop command and fire supervision department, is responsible for receiving, dispatching command network users, fire alarm, fire alarm system malfunction was found and

16、 the new problems of duty in a timely manner, and issued a notice of potential限期整改通知书。deadline for rectification notice.主要功能如下摘要：the main functions are as follows:(1)实时接收联网单位、网络监控器或语音数字联网报警器传来的自动火警、手动火警信息。( 1 ) receive real-time networking unit, automatic fire alarm, network monitor or digital voice

17、 networking alarm from the manual fire alarm information.(2)矢量化电子地图，可以任意缩放，为指挥、调度提供辅助决策。( 2 ) the vector electronic map, can be arbitrarily scaled, provide auxiliary decision for command, scheduling.(3)双屏显示报警用户的具体文字信息(包括单位名称、地址，报警点所在楼层号、房间号及该单位相关人员的联系方式等)和地理信息(包括市区图、消防水源分布、消防设施配置( 3 ) double screens

18、 display specific text information alarm user ( including name, address, alarm point floor, room number and the unit related personnel contact ) and geographic information ( including the city map, fire water, fire fighting facilities distribution、楼层平面图及报警点的具体位置)。, floor plans and alarm location poi

19、nt ).(4)为119调度指挥中心提供调度指挥依据。( 4 ) to provide the basis for the 119 command and dispatch center.(5)对各类火警事件按年、月、日进行分类统计、分析，为上级和有关部门提供各种统计报表，用以指导火灾报警系统的科学管理。( 5 ) for all kinds of fire events yearly, month, day to classify statistics, analysis, provide a variety of statistical report to the superior and

20、 the relevant departments, scientific management to guide the fire alarm system.(6)数字录音放音功能。( 6 ) digital recording and playback function.(7)提供联网单位灭火作战预案。( 7 ) provide networking unit fire fighting plan.(8)语音提示各类火警信息。( 8 ) the voice prompts all kinds of fire alarm information.根据巡检维护中心提供的统计数据对联网用户的下述

21、情况有告警提示功能摘要：according to the statistical data provided maintenance center for users with alarm function of the abstract:火灾报警设备不能正常开通运行；fire alarm equipment is not normal operation;故障率、误报率高，不能按期整改；the failure rate, high false alarm rate, unable rectification;经常漏岗、无人值班、破坏监控系统；often leak gang, failure

22、monitoring system of unattended;未按月、季、年进行设备维护。without a monthly, quarter, annual equipment maintenance.23巡检维护中心2.3 maintenance center巡检维护中心一般由消防工程公司承担，主要负责对联网用户的网络监控器、火灾自动报警系统定时进行巡检，对出现的故障及时予以排除，保证网络监控器和火灾自动报警系统的inspection and maintenance center is generally assumed by the fire engineering company,

23、is mainly responsible for network monitor of network users, the automatic fire alarm system timing for inspection, the failure to be excluded, guarantee the automatic alarm system and fire network monitor正常运行。主要功能如下摘要：normal operation. the main functions are as follows:(1)定时随时接收网络监控器和语音数字联网报警器的巡检报名信

24、息，天天定时打印联网监控器和语音数字联网报警器的报名情况。( 1 ) the inspection timing / at any time to receive a network monitor and voice alarm digital networking registration information, the registration time everyday print network monitor and voice alarm digital networking.(2)联网用户的网络监控器和语音数字联网报警器运行状态检测，并记录、存储联网用户各类故障发生的日期和时

25、间。( 2 ) the network user network monitor and voice alarm digital networking operation state detection, and record the date and time of occurrence, the storage networking users all kinds of faults.(3)联网用户基本统计。( 3 ) the user network basic statistics.(4)定时随时接收联网单位火灾自动报警系统的运行情况。( 4 ) timing / at any tim

26、e to receive online automatic alarm system operation unit fire.检测联网单位以下项目摘要：detection of network units following the project summary:火灾自动报警系统(包括联动设备)的开机、关机；automatic fire alarm system ( including linkage equipment ) boot, shutdown;火灾自动报警系统(或联动设备)是否正常运行；automatic fire alarm system ( or linkage device

27、 ) is running normally;是否有人正常值班；if someone normal duty;故障是否排除；the fault exclusion;预警、火警信息摘要：early warning, alarm information abstract:新验收单位连续一周监测摘要：the new approval unit for a week of monitoring the:对各类事件进行分类统计、分析，生成各种统计报表。classified statistics, analysis of the various events, generating all kinds o

28、f reports.对出现的故障及时组织人员，予以排除，保证设备的正常运行。the failure of seasonable organization personnel, be excluded, to ensure normal operation of equipment.24语音数字联网报警2.4 digital voice alarm对规模小但又属重点场所，如小至宾馆、小商店、小饭店等，考虑到消防设备投资费用，可以安装for a small but belonging to the key places, such as small hotels, small shops, sma

29、ll restaurants, considering the investment of fire fighting equipment costs, can be installed语音数字联网报警器等设备，既可以实现现场报警，又具有和中心联网的功能，且消防费用投入较小。voice alarm digital networking equipment, not only can realize the alarm, and the center networking function, and firefighting costs low investment.主要功能如下摘要：the m

30、ain functions are as follows:联网报警器对所接探测器进行智能化管理，设有各个独立可编程防区，可带多个感烟探测器或紧急报警按钮。networking alarm on the detector of intelligent management, is provided with each independent programmable control, can carry a plurality of smoke detector or emergency alarm button.编程操作有语音提示，快捷准确。the programming operation

31、with the voice prompt, fast and accurate.电话线故障现场报警。the telephone line fault alarm.对自动报警可以经过人工确认后，再传至接警中心。the automatic alarm can be artificially after confirmation, to the alarm center.具有自检功能，自动区分火警及故障信号。self-checking function, automatically distinguish between fire and fault signal.语音数字兼容的报警方式，报警优先

32、功能。alarm mode of digital voice compatible, alarm priority function.主备电自动切换，有充放电保护。electric automatic switching main and backup, a charge and discharge protection.3技术关键及创新点3 key technology and innovation31技术关键3.1 key technology对火灾报警(联动)控制器的各种信息进行可靠处理。the fire alarm ( linkage ) reliable processing inf

33、ormation controller.实时线路故障、通讯故障、电源故障的声光、语音报警技术。real-time line failure, communication failure, power failure, the acousto-optic voice alarm technology.监测中心系统软件采用多线程技术，对通讯、打印及多媒体播放等进行可靠、实时处理。multithreading technology using the software of monitoring center system, communication, print and multimedia p

34、layback, reliable, real-time processing.对报警电话可靠处理的智能排队控制。the alarm intelligent telephone reliable processing queue control.监测中心对数据可靠处理的数据库管理odbc技术。the monitoring center of the odbc database management data processing.对防火探测器报警、故障信号的可靠处理。the alarm of fire detectors, reliable fault signal processing.32

35、创新点3.2 points of innovation该系统采用先进的计算机网络通讯技术，对联网的火灾自动报警设备进行常年网络监控，可实时传送报警器运行信息，实现定时巡检和随时抽查，以及定时报名和实时报警等功能。 the system uses advanced computer network communication technology, the network of automatic fire alarm equipment for perennial network monitoring, can transmit alarm information real-time oper

36、ation, to achieve timing inspection and spot checks at any time, and from time to time registration and real-time alarm function.采用c3i技术即计算机、通信、控制及信息技术。using c3i technology, computer, communication, control and information technology.采用严格的通讯协议，并兼容多种通讯方式，可提供多种接口和各单位的火灾自动报警设备联接。using a strict protocol

37、, and is compatible with a variety of means of communication, can provide a variety of interface and the various units of automatic fire alarm equipment connection.人工报警和自动报警同时兼顾。manual alarm and automatic alarm at the same time.实时语音报警及提示，同时采用数字录音，提高了录音质量和保存时间。real-time voice alarm and prompt, and th

38、e digital recording, improve the recording quality and save time.未安装火灾自动报警系统的用户可直接入网。automatic fire alarm system, users can directly access is not installed.通信线路故障及通讯故障实时报警。fault and communication breakdowns in communication line real-time alarm.网络监控器汉字液晶显示各种信息，并打印相应信息。network monitor chinese characters liquid crystal display all kinds of information, and print the