高考英语语法查漏：形容词和副词(最新)

1、高考英语语法查漏：形容词和副词高考英语对于形容词和副词的考查主要集中在其语法功能、 比较等级和重点词的辨析三方面， 直接考题形式一般是语法填空和短文改错。 我们今天该练习形 容词与副词语法专题了，题目很经典、解析很到位，好好做做吧 !1.1 m so _grateful_(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.解析：be grateful to. 意为“对感激/感谢”。2 .they gave money to the old peoples home either

2、 _personally_(person) or through their companies.解析： personally “私人地，个人地”。句意：他们以个人的名义或通过他 们的公司给养老院捐钱。3 .most of us， if we know even a little about where our food comesfrom ， understand that every bite put into our mouths was _formerly_(former) alive.解析： formerly “先前地，以前地”。句意：如果我们了解甚至一点点有关 食物是从哪儿来的，

3、那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活 着的。4 .even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_punctual_(punctuality).解析： punctual 准时的。句意：尽管会议大厅就在他的公寓附近，但如果他想要准时到达，他必须得快点。5 .i dont think what he said is _relevant_(relevantly)to the topicwe are discussing. he has m

4、issed the point.解析： relevant 相关的，切题的。句意：我认为他所说的话与我们正在讨 论的问题不相关。他没有抓住要点。6 .little tom sat _amazed_(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.解析：amazed为“感到吃惊的”，常修饰人。句意：小汤姆吃惊地坐在 那儿看着猴子在他面前跳舞。拓展： these soldiers spent three days in the cold weather ， cold and hungry. 这些士兵们又冷又饿，在严寒的天气中过了三天。7 .it

5、was _considerate_(consider) of michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.解析： considerate 考虑周到的，体贴的，常用结构 it is considerate of sb. to do sth 。句意：迈克尔告知我们他耽搁了一些时间，以防我们担心真是太考虑周到了。8 .the police officers decided to conduct a thorough and_comprehensive_(comprehension) review of the case.解析： c

6、omprehensive “全面的，详尽的”。句意：警官们决定对这个案件做一个彻底、详尽的审查。9 .just be _patient_(patience).解析：句意为：要耐心。设空前为系动词be,因此要用提示词的形容词形式作表语，故填patient 。10 .what was so _impressive_(impress) about jasmine westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.解析：句意为：贾丝明韦斯特兰的胜利给人印象很深的是，她赤脚取得了马拉松的第一名。 设空处和前面的系动

7、词 was 构成系表结构， 所以用形容词作表 语。 impressive 意为“给人印象深刻的”。11 . you know, i met my girlfriendsparents for the first time onlyyesterday. _really_(real)? i thought youd met them before.解析：句意为：你知道么，我就是在昨天第一次见了女友的父母。真的吗 ?我以为你以前就见过他们了呢。 really 意为“真的”， 在此处表示惊奇。12 .dont defend him any more.its obvious thathe_deliber

8、ately_(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.解析：设空处修饰谓语动词 destroyed ，用副词形式。句意为：不要再为他 辩解了。很显然他是故意弄坏花园的栅栏的，他甚至都不道歉。13 .thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldnt have found it _otherwise_.解析： 句意为： 多谢你把我们领到这所房子， 否则， 我们是不可能找到它的。otherwise 意为“要不然，否则”符合语境。14 .this nove

9、l was once the _most_widely_(wide) read book in high schools in the united states.解析： 句意为： 这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。根据空前的定冠词及空后的 in high schools in the united states 可知，应用最高级the mostwidely 来修饰过去分词 read ，故填 most widely 。15 .the _harder_ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.he contro

10、ls you!解析：本句是固定句式：“ the+比较级，the+比较级”,表示“越就越”。句意为：你越是用力打他，你就越可能被打，他能够控制你！故答案为 harder 。whena plane from london arrived at sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of _1. wooden_ (wood) boxes which contained clothing.noone could account for the fact that one of the boxes was _2. extremely_ (ext

11、reme) heavy. it _3. suddenly_ (sudden) occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. he was _4. astonished_ (astonish) at what he found. a man was lying in the box on top of a pile of _5. woolen_(wool) goods. he was _6.so_ surprised at being discovered that he didnot even try to run away. after

12、 he was arrested, the man admitted hiding_7. silently_ (silent) in the box before the plane left london. he had had a long and _8. uncomfortable_ (comfort) trip, for he had been confined ( 关在 )to the wooden box _9. secretly_ (secret)for overeighteen hours. the man was ordered to pay 3,500 for the co

13、st of the trip, which was _10. more_ expensive than the normal price, which only cost 2,000.1 .lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.答案与解析：seriously fserious应用形容词修饰名词，不能用副词。2 .that is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.答案与解析：c

14、losely fclose closely是副词，副词通常不能和系动词连 用构成系表结构，应改为形容词 close ，本句 how close the houses are 中的 close 本应该是在系动词are 的后面，构成系表结构are close 。3.but such a small thing couldnt possible destroy a village.答案与解析：possible fpossibly修饰动词destroy ,用副词形式。1.1 nstead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.答案与解析：steady

15、fsteadily 句意：相反，他希望他的生意能够稳步增 长。grow “增长”是谓语动词，故用副词修饰。5 .they were also the best and worse years in my life.答案与解析：worsefworst旬意：它们也是我生命中最好和最坏的那些年。此处用最高级，与上文的 the best 呼应。6 .at one time, i even felt myparents couldnt understand meso i hoped i could be freely from them.答案与解析：freely ffree 句意：起初，我甚至感到我的父

16、母不能理解我，所以我希望我能够远离他们。 be 是连系动词，其后要跟形容词作表语。7 .the dishes that i cooked were moms favoritest.答案与解析：favoritest ffavorite 句意：我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。 favorite “最喜欢的”，没有比较级和最高级形式。8 .i write to my mother every week, most on sundays.答案与解析：mostf mostly副词mostly表示“大部分地；主要地”，此处作“大多数”讲，故将most 改为 mostly 。 most 作副词时，意为“最”。9 .

17、zaire is the second large producer of diamonds.答案与解析：large flargest根据句意可知，此处表示最高级意义，largest前加序数词表示“第几大”。10 .after making a carefu lly examination, the doctor said,“you arein a very good state of health for a woman of your age.答案与解析：carefully fcarefulexamination是名词，要用形容词来修饰。11 .the dog may be a good companion for the old. therefore, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.答案与解析：therefore fhowever句意为：狗或许是老年人的好朋友，然 而带着它散步可能不方便。 disadvantage 是关键词，由此可知前后两句是转折 关系，故用however。12 .mom was grateful and moving.答案与解析：movingfmoved moving ”令人感动的“ ，moved “感动的”。根据语境可知，妈妈感到非常感动，故应用moved。13 .