英语短文填词指导与训练

1、 Do you like friends who can teach you a lot every day? Books are s friends because they bring knowledge 1. _ to us and keep us company through our life. They are so valuable that (图书馆图书馆) are built to 2. _ (存放存放) them. Almost all great men are lovers of 3. _ books. Franklin said that it was books t

2、hat l him 4. _ to success and that he could have achieved nothing w books. Books are the holders of mankinds 5. _ (经验经验)and imagination. They enable us to see6. _ through the past and predict the . So when you 7. _ open a book, you would get into a world you have 8. _ never been before. A good book

3、is a good teacher that h you to get over. difficulties No matter what 9. _ you are, _or old, poor or rich, books are your 10 _ devoted friends. Love books and love life. 1. 1. 形式：重点考查形式：重点考查单词拼写单词拼写、语言基础知识语言基础知识、语篇理解能语篇理解能 力力和和语言表达能力语言表达能力；在考查词汇的同时也考查学生读与写；在考查词汇的同时也考查学生读与写 的能力。考生必须在理解短文内容的基础上，把握短文主的

4、能力。考生必须在理解短文内容的基础上，把握短文主 旨大意，运用所学语言知识填空，使短文语篇完整。旨大意，运用所学语言知识填空，使短文语篇完整。 2. 2. 选材：符合学生的书面表达水平，短文词数在选材：符合学生的书面表达水平，短文词数在130130左右，左右， 共设共设1010小题，第一行不设题，其余每行挖空一处设一题；小题，第一行不设题，其余每行挖空一处设一题； 考查以实词为主，兼顾其他词性考查以实词为主，兼顾其他词性。 3. 3. 提示方式：有提示方式：有首字母提示、汉语提示、语境提示首字母提示、汉语提示、语境提示，其中，其中 首字母提示、汉语提示各首字母提示、汉语提示各3-43-4个，语

5、境提示个，语境提示2-32-3个。每个空个。每个空 格根据提示用一个单词的适当形式填空。格根据提示用一个单词的适当形式填空。 4. 4. 答案的唯一性。如果出现与标准答案不同答案的唯一性。如果出现与标准答案不同, ,但符合题目要但符合题目要 求的答案也可以接受，具体由阅卷点裁定。求的答案也可以接受，具体由阅卷点裁定。每个空格只能每个空格只能 填入一个答案，填入一个答案，超过一个的，该小题以零分计。超过一个的，该小题以零分计。 5. 5. 短文填词共短文填词共1010小题，每小题小题，每小题1 1分，分， 满分满分1010分分 Do you like friends who can teach

6、you a lot every day? Books are s friends because they bring knowledge 1. to us and keep us company through our life. They are so valuable that (图书馆图书馆) are built to 2. (存放存放) them. Almost all great men are lovers of 3. books. Franklin said that it was books that l him 4. to success and that he could

7、 have achieved nothing w books. Books are the holders of mankinds 5. (经验经验)and imagination. They enable us to see6. through the past and predict the . So when you 7. open a book, you would get into a world you have 8. never been before. A good book is a good teacher that h you to get over. difficult

8、ies No matter what 9. you are, _or old, poor or rich, books are your 10 devoted friends. Love books and love life. such libraries keep led without experience future where helps young 下表是本次期中考与高考试题中短文填词部分考查的要点比较。下表是本次期中考与高考试题中短文填词部分考查的要点比较。 考点考点名词名词动词动词形容词形容词副词副词连词连词代词代词介词介词 本次本次 期中考期中考 高考高考 高考高考 主主

9、要要 考考 点点 1.注意名词的复数形式或不规则变化。注意名词的复数形式或不规则变化。 One of the (乘客乘客)taking the plane to Paris is a famous writer. I set a trap for (老鼠老鼠), but I failed to catch any one. passenger 命命 题题 方方 向向 mouse passengers mice child-children; leaf-leaves; medium-media;mouse-mice （一）名词：（一）名词：_ _ Weve just bought a big h

10、ouse and need some new (家具家具). We offered our (祝贺祝贺)to Li Ping on winning the first prize in the National English Competition. The teacher gave us some a on how to learn English well. furniture congratulations advice 2.注意可数名词和不可数名词注意可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词可数名词 不可数名词不可数名词 furnituredesk，chair information sugg

11、estion message advice 家具家具 信息信息 建议建议 1.注意名词的复数形式或不规则变化。 One of the (乘客)taking the plane to Paris is a famous writer. I set a trap for (老鼠), but I failed to catch any one. 命命 题题 方方 向向 passengers mice child-children; leaf-leaves; medium-media;mouse-mice （一）名词：（一）名词：_ _ 考查可数名词、不可数名词，考查可数名词、不可数名词， 可数名词的

12、单复数形式可数名词的单复数形式 （二）动词（二）动词:_ _ The idea started in Stand and has (传开) throughout the country. When I was _ (告知) that my train would be four hours late, I changed my mind and decided to take a bus instead. A good book is a good teacher that h_ you to get over difficulties. spread informed 1. 注意时态或语态。

13、注意时态或语态。 helps 2.注意非谓语动词形式。注意非谓语动词形式。 现在分词现在分词/动名词动名词 V-ing 过去分词过去分词 V-ed 不定式（或省略不定式（或省略to的不的不 定式，即动词原形）定式，即动词原形） John has a bad cold. He kept (咳 嗽)the whole night. Do you think (游泳)is allowed in the river? understood coughing swimming Please speak as slowly as you can to make yourself _(理解). （二）动词（

14、二）动词:_ _ The idea started in Stand and has (传开) throughout the country. When I was _ (告知) that my train would be four hours late, I changed my mind and decided to take a bus instead. A good book is a good teacher that h_ you to get over difficulties. spread informed 考查动词的时态、语态、考查动词的时态、语态、 非谓语动词的形式非谓

15、语动词的形式 1. 注意时态或语态。注意时态或语态。 helps （三）（三） 形容词、副词：形容词、副词：_ _ 1.注意形容词、副词的选择。注意形容词、副词的选择。 Do you know how many countries belong to （欧洲）Union? Please think (仔细)before you answer the questions. The government will take (立 刻)action to punish the criminals. The government will take action to punish the crimi

16、nals (立刻) . 形容词：用于修饰名词、代词；用于系表结构。形容词：用于修饰名词、代词；用于系表结构。 副词：用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。副词：用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。 Europe immediate carefully European immediately 2.注意形容词、副词的比较级、最高级形 式。 Youll feel (凉爽)to stand in the shade than in the sun. Losing the game, but Mary seemed h than the winner. It was said that Jo

17、hn was the （强壮的）among his brothers. cooler happier strongest （三）（三） 形容词、副词：形容词、副词：_ _ 1.注意形容词、副词的选择。注意形容词、副词的选择。 Do you know how many countries belong to （欧洲）Union? Please think (仔细)before you answer the questions. The government will take (立 刻)action to punish the criminals. The government will tak

18、e action to punish the criminals (立刻) . 形容词：用于修饰名词、代词；用于系表结构。形容词：用于修饰名词、代词；用于系表结构。 副词：用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。副词：用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。 Europe immediate carefully European immediately 考查形容词与副词的区别考查形容词与副词的区别 及其比较级和最高级。及其比较级和最高级。 （四）（四） 代词：代词： _ _ I think is a good idea for us students to have daily sport

19、s. We spend an hour a day on exercise, is well worth doing. The porter and I looked each other, and then he said s but I cant understand it. it which something 考查代词的主格、宾格、形容词性和名词性物考查代词的主格、宾格、形容词性和名词性物 主代词、主代词、反身代词反身代词、不定代词、不定代词、关系代词关系代词等。等。 （五）介词（五）介词:_ present, about 20% of the smokers have given u

20、p smoking. It is important for drivers to focus what is going on around them. Could you tell me how to get rid this bad habit? What does often say to his son? Guess it and write it _ your own words. At on of in 常见短语及搭配常见短语及搭配 （六）（六） 常见从句的掌握常见从句的掌握(兼顾连词兼顾连词) _ _ They should be responsible for _they m

21、ade. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. One day, _ he was working in the field, he heard a striking sound. His wife is worried and afraid drinking will destroy their happy life as well as Lihua himself. what which when that 一般以考查从句的连接词为主，而宾语从句、一般以考查从句的连接词为主，而宾语从句、 定语从句及时间状语从句的连接词出现的频率较高定语从句及时间状语从句的连接词出现的频率较高 （七）考查（七）考查_ 吸引：吸引：attract；appeal She is very pretty, but that kind of face doesnt _ (吸引)to me. 包括：包括：contain；include More than 100,000 people were killed in 2004 Asian tsu