任务型阅读解题策略解析

1、兴化市安丰高级中学高三英语备课组执笔：周艳2016/11/15a teaching plan of the task-based reading8zhou yanstep 1 types of task-based reading树状形i语篇结构tlw c4fwv siiofwtllwi 仲 wtha- inttnwf tfiawfe* ut* bo inwanz|_ _ifiriiikaliw1 ihrouqhxhm rha wurldi bacmr bih匚 mwci： iullli w nudmpul塞tht inumdc h 两所waited life* rlnlam1kn iiup4

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3、h- tarijlb也ha t hal(ji w ta- ihhi nixnuliwi1国_tt 由dniir吗f wartl wtwnualngll,miwfllb ffunwuiw iwhrk4nreo-mpui*i.iijiii hei|i：irlkmi 马*=” ;*111科.“相(hiurlri-ii in工.打1如心问株fitr l hlljdrl-ri也打313礼ink标fth力力qvt kjinu irilijvchllklrl-fi lii iiiht jiiid- in 啕1*1juj rjuilekdchlfirlrm het包r#,国mitnqlu-nilmla phr

4、nnflrwriuniinflli wliraktht ;iulhn(lf_u i hililrens utum断l-dt prrt ciimmunkiiliqn ihriucti prinl fo chlmrevi. wi hlrh : cnndrnl “fiat ftalldrl-n urt i.*kujb.表格式tick；匚k;i i必加 i，小由、k hildh viii行文方式step 2 methods of task-based reading1 .观察表格，判断词性2 .寻找出处，对号入座3 .整合信息，分析归纳4 .判断用词，准确表达5 .通观全文，复读检查step 3 be

5、fore reading观察表格，判断词性change blindness1. ofchange blindnesschange blindness is a surprising perceptual phenomenon that occurs when a person recognizes minor changes in scenes while large changes go 2.experiments with change blindness the main 3.of early experiments was memory and perception. individu

6、als were found to be 4.at recalling the smaller detailsin the same picture previously shown to them.research in the 1990s in simon sstudy, participants were asked to pay special attention to the 5. basketball, during which time a man wearing a gorilla suit unexpectedly walked through the scene. cont

7、rary to popular belief, with their attention fixed on the basketball, many participants reported that the gorilla 6.their notice. it is concluded that participants fail to recognize something big but unrelated to the objective when their brains are programmed to consider some task as a top 7.8. ofch

8、ange blindness the brain makes 9.about what to be dealt with because of itslimited capacity. although attention is closely 10.to change blindness, age andhealth are other factors that play a role.step 4 while readingi .寻找出处，对号入座new research says 35 percent of child deaths worldwide are caused by hun

9、ger. the research comes from poor to middle-income countries in africa, asia and latin america.title: a new researchthemeis children s biggest killer.n .整合信息，分析归纳practice 1: part of speech/ formation 词性 /词形转换(1) be responsible for your own learning.f take for ones own learning. the fourth step is to

10、 summarize what you ve heard.f give a of what the person has said. without vitamin b, we could be weak and would not grow fast.f the problems caused by lack of vitamin b are and slow growth.practice 2: synonym and antonym 同义词和反义词转换(1) understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes

11、less difficult and more cooperative.f a difficult person will be to cooperate with if understanding is achieved. a growing number of parents are travelling abroad with kids.f there is an number of families travelling abroad with kids. children act more like adults than they used to.f children today

12、as if they were adults.practice 3: prefix and suffix 前缀和后缀转换 many people lost their houses.f many people became. floating garbage, old tires, pieces of paper, pop cans and bottles are not pleasant to look at.f it can be to look at but easy to clean and prevent. the lady was not happy.f the lady was.

13、practice 4: sentence structure 句子结构转换(1) 69% of the people who are involved in the survey are strongly in favor of the holiday proposal. 69% of the people in the survey are strongly in favor of the holiday proposal. if you compare this bag with others, you ll find it is of high quality.this bag with

14、 others, you ll find it is of high quality. in most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions.f exchanging business cards when yourself.practice 5: paraphrase 信息释义(1) he finally managed to find an apartment near his office.f he finally in finding an apartment near h

15、is office. change blindness is a phenomenon that occurs when a person is unable to notice visual changes in his/her environment, despite the fact that he/she is often rather obvious.fchange blindness is a surprising perceptual phenomenon that occurs when a person recognizes minor changes in scenes w

16、hile large changes go. in simon s study, he asked participants to watch a video of a basketball being passed around between several people, with a particular focus on the basketball itself.f in simons study, participants were asked to pay special attention to the basketball, during which time a man

17、wearing a gorilla suit unexpectedly walked through the scene.m .判断用词，准确表达1.信息归纳题归纳词的特征： .常用高频词汇总结title: change blindness of change blindnesschange blindness is a surprising perceptual phenomenon that occurs when a person recognizes minor changes in scenes while large changes go 表定义:常用高频词汇总结because s

18、ix out of every 10 accidental deaths happen to chinese children who are playing,shanghai johnson & johnson pharmaceutical (sjjp), a us-based pharmaceutical giant, is working on a safe kids program to prevent injuries and deaths.title: safe kids programthe programme is intended to prevent accidental

19、injuries and deaths.表意图、目的：常用高频词汇总结most scientists are now certain that global warming is taking place. gases such as carbon dioxide produced by burning of coal, oil, wood, together with industrial pollution, are creating a warm blanket around the earth. this blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphe

20、re and so raising the temperature of the earth.title: global warminggases from burning coal, oil, and wood with industrial pollution.表原因：表结果：常用高频词汇总结cathy moulton from diabetes uk suggests that people with diabetes do a minimum of 30 minutes of appropriate physical activity on at least five days of

21、the week.title: tai chi helps control diabetescathymoultonsfor five days a week, people with diabetes should do at least 30 minutes physical activity.表建议：常用高频词汇总结doctor black he says the studies show that food programs need to place the greatest importance on the first two years of life. it is high

22、time their diets were improved. diets should include foods rich in vitamin a and other useful vitamins and minerals. the researchers say early help such as this could reduce child deaths by 25%.title: a new researchthe to save children diets should be improved. diets should contain food with rich vi

23、tamins and minerals.表方式、方法：常用高频词汇总结without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. for example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. if tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. they begin to dislike

24、 tourists and to treat them impolitely.advantages developing economy keep the advancing of local people increase employment having a bad effect on other bringing over crowdedness increase pressure on traffic-表比较:常用信息归纳词汇结论conclusion(s)/summary目的方式，方法解决方法重要性significance(s)/importance(s)/meaning(s)观点，

25、态度opinion(s) /view(s) /attitude(s)建议主题theme(s)/topic(s)/subject(s)措施，行动measure(s)/step(s)/action定义强弱优劣因果异同difference(s), similarity(ies)乐观与悲观optimistic/pessimistic; optimism/pessimismstep 5 reading strategy排列正确的顺序定位信息；分析表格；分析整合信息；选择合适词汇表达；理解文章step 6 after reading通观全文，复读检查大小写要区分；字母书写要规范单词有无拼写错误表达形式（单

26、复数；词性；时态；语态 ）是否符合要求字迹要清楚端正！卷面要整洁！step 7 summarysix steps of doing task-based reading:(1) have an overall understanding of the passage. find out the key information. identify and underline the possible words or phrases.(4) infer from these words and phrases. make a choice of the words.(6) make sure t

27、o use the correct forms.step 8 practiceawhile there are certainly many more varieties of english, american and british english are the two major ones. the following is meant to point out the differences between them.in british english the present perfect is used to express an action that has occurre

28、d in the recent past that has an effect on the present moment. for example: ive lost my key. can you help me look for it? in american english: i lost my key. can you help me look for it?there are two forms to express possession in english. have or have got. have got is generally the preferred form i

29、n british english while speakers of american english employ the have.the major differences between british and american english lie in the choice of vocabulary. some words mean different things in the two varieties for example:rubber: (american english - condom, british english - tool used to erase

30、pencil markings)many vocabulary items are also used in one form and not in the other. one of the best examples of this is the terminology used for automobiles. americans say truck, while british people say lorry.there are also a few differences in preposition use including the following: on the week

31、end (american english); at the weekend (british english).the following verbs have two acceptable forms of the past participle in both american and british english, however, the irregular form is generally more common in british english and the regular form is more common to american english. such as

32、, burn, learn, etc.finally, there are some general differences between british and american spellings: words ending in -or (american) -our (british) color, colour, humor, humour, flavor, flavour etc. words ending in -ize (american) -ise (british) recognize, recognise, patronize, patronise etc.1.betw

33、een british english and american englishaspectsbritish englishamerican english2.the present perfect is used to stress an action that has an 5. onthe present moment.the simple past is usually used.possessionhave got6.3.some words 7.different things in the two varieties.many vocabulary items are also

34、used in one 8. and not in theother.prepositionat the weekend9.the weekendpast participlethe 10.form is generally more common in british english4.words ending in -or/-ize (american) -our/-ise (british)byou may think kids are getting more homework than ever before. if so, think again. a new study rele

35、ased by brookings brown center on education policy shows that today s students have nhomework than their parents did when they were in school. numerous articles and reports over the past few decades have suggested america s schools are overloading kids with more and more homework.but the brookings s

36、tudy argues the opposite: homework loads have not changed over the past 30 years.the study s authtom loveless, reviewed surveys taken by kids and parents about how much homework young students have. the results showed that the typical elementary student has 30-45 minutes of homework each night. the

37、average high-schooler has about an hour. these numbers have remained the same since 1984.in a set of guidelines published by the national parent teacher association (pta), the amount of time students should spent on homework is their grade level multiplied by ten minutes. for example, a third-grader

38、 should have 30 minutes of homework, a fifth-grader 50 minutes, and so on. loveless, who was a sixth-grade teacher in the 1980s, says this system has stayed consistent into the 21st century.one change that occurred over the past three decades, however, is among 9-year-oldsthe average age of a third-

39、grader. in 1984, more 9-year- olds had no homework at all, versus today. what shappened is, there were a number of kids at age 9 who had no homework in 1984, but now that number does have some homework, loveless told tfk. though it is a little amount of work, it is still an increase in the amount of

40、 time spent on homework for third- graders. ”homework is an important part of a student s education. some teachers argue that homeworkprepares kids for state tests and for college. they worry that a lighter homework load will put kids at a disadvantage. homework has benefits that go well beyond what s going on in school, scooper, a university of missouri psychology professor who has studied homeworkon test s effectscores. kids learn to be organized, manage their time and master new skills without a teacherteachers give two reasons for assigning a lot of h