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1、六年级英语(上册)重点、难点知识汇总及自测unit 1. 1. good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好/ 下午好 / 晚上好。 .区分:good evening!(答语) good night.(答语) 例如: morning. . 2. how are you! 你好吗? im , thanks. 我很好,谢谢! ? 你呢?(你好吗?)im fine, too.另外注意:how _ your mother? 你的妈妈好吗?she _ fine. 她身体好。例如: tom is fine.(提问) tom?.bbc: 英国广播公司 usa:美国 uk:英
2、国 un:联合国:中国unit 2. 1. whats this in english? 这个用英语怎么说?(= ? 这个是什么?) a map / an orange. 它是一张地图 / 它是一个桔子。例如: this is a pen.(提问) this (in english)? that is an apple.(提问) ? these are desks.(提问) ?总结: 用英语_ 用汉语_ 回答语中若是单数不要漏掉a/an。冠词a,an的用法是: 。例如: _eraser, id card, english book, orange sweater, hour, _apple t
3、ree 2. spell it, please. 请拼写它。 = it? 你怎样拼写它? p-e-n.unit 3. 1. is it? 它是什么颜色? red / blue / black and white. 它是红色 / 蓝色 / 黑白色。例如: her pen is white. (提问) her pen?总结:颜色_红色(的)_黄色(的)_绿色(的)_蓝色(的)_黑色(的)_白色(的)_紫色(的)_棕色(的)_2.列出五个元音字母(大小写)。_3. 从26个字母中找出含有共同元音因素的字母。_unit 1-3 当堂检测一、 理解下列短语 . the key to the door .
4、what color . black and white .the answer to the question二.写出下列字母组合表示的意义。1. _ 2. _ 3._ 4. _ 5. _.三. 请找出下列单词中划线部分的读音与所给音标的选项。( ) 1. /e / a. spell b. these c. evening d. hello( ) 2. /ai / a. fine b .is c. this d. cindy( ) 3. /i / a. hi b. it c. white d. fine( ) 4. /a:/ a. am b. dale c. what d. afternoo
5、n四. 在空格处填入适当的单词,补全对话。(5分)a: good morning!b: _ morning! whats this _english?a: its _orange.b: can you _ it?a: o-r-a-n-g-e五. 请写出它们的缩写形式。(10分)1. i am _ 2. what is _ 3. it is _4. my name is _ 5. he is_ 6.she is_六写作。根据下面的卡片, 以my good friend为题目, 写一篇英语短文, 介绍你的好朋友吉姆。词数: 3040个。首句已给出, 不计入总词数。name:jimgreenage(
6、年龄):13telephonenumber:210-6577idcardnumber:2015003favorite(最喜欢的)color:red【参考范文】 my good friendi have a good friend. he is a boy. he is 13 years old. his first name is jim. his last name is green. his telephone number is 210-6577. and his id card number is 2015003. his favorite color is red.unit 4. 1
7、. whats your name? 你叫什么名字? jenny. = jenny. _ ? 她 / 他叫什么名字?_ names .她的/他的名字是.例如:my name is john.(提问) name?her brothers name is tim.(提问) whats_ name?总结:代词 (pron.)第一人称单数第二人称单数和复数第三人称单数(三单)第一人称复数第三人称复数人称代词我你 / 你们他她它我们他们主格宾格物主代词我的你的/ 你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的形容词性2. whats your first name你的名字是什么? my first name is. w
8、hats your last / family name? 你姓什么?(last name = family name)my last/family name is .姓氏:green, miller, smith, brown, hand, david, hall, clark, black, white总结:中文姓名是 (用英语填)在前, (用英语填)在后;而英文名刚好相反,是 (用英语填)在前, (用英语填)在后。例如: my name is john smith. is my family name, is my first name. her names li hong. her l
9、ast name is .3. im mary. = my name is mary. 我叫玛丽。 she is mary. = her name is mary. 她叫玛丽。4. nice to meet you! 见到你真高兴。 , too. 见到你也很高兴。(注意:问答 )5. your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么? its 5753010. whats her/his phone number? its 5762353.总结: 对 提问用 。例如:amys phone number is 5763212.(提问) amys phone number?unit
10、51.parent (复数) , family(复数) 2. grandfather = grandpa, grandmother = grandma3.family photo 全家福4.家人的照片 5. _ (that) are his parents.6. 肯定/否定回答 - is this/ that jim? - / - are these/ those his sisters? - / - is he/ she your uncle/ aunt? - / - are they her grandparents? - / . - is mary his mother? - / - a
11、re tony and jack your friends? - / 7.愿你们玩的高兴。_.8.这有两张我家人的照片。_.unit 6. 1. excuse me. is this / that your pencil? 这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗?yes, it is. / no, it isnt. 是的,它是。/ 不,不是。( 回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that )区分:excuse me 用在 。而sorry 用在 。例如: ,i lost your pen. never mind.(用excuse me或sorry 填空) 2. this / that is my rule
12、r. 这个 / 那个是我的尺子。改错: that is a her book._ those are she pencil._总结:this/that is his dictionary. 改为一般疑问句并作肯定/否定回答。_ 改为复数句子_ 将处的复数句子改为一般疑问句并做肯定/否定回答。_ 3. is this his green pen?(同义句) is this green pen _?代词 (pron.)第一人称单数第二人称单数和复数第三人称单数(三单)第一人称复数第三人称复数人称代词我你 / 你们他她它我们他们主格物主代词我的你的/ 你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的名词性物主代词4.
13、 please call mary at 495-3539. 请给mary 打电话:495-3539. 总结:call sb at + 电话号码(at译为“按照”,此短语意思是“按照某个电话号码给某人打电话) 电话码前常用介词 。please call mary. 请给mary 打电话。 please call mary 495-3539. 5. lost and found失物招领 the lost and found case 在失物招领箱里 6. 一串钥匙/书籍/音乐cd唱片 感谢你的帮助_ 我必须要找到它_ 去老师那里拿_unit - 当堂检测一翻译句子。1 早上好,alice! 2
14、下午好,dale!3晚上好,helen!4 这个用英语怎么说?是地图。5 你的背包是什么颜色的?是黄色的。6 这是一个黑色的文具盒。 7 他的夹克衫是蓝白色的。 8 你姓什么?9.你怎样拼写字典?二完成句子。1 请给432-3738的mary打个电话。_ mary _432-3738.2 你的电话号码是多少? 6678954。_ your telephone _? _6678954.3 请原谅,这是你的钥匙吗?_ _,_ _ your key?4 他的尺子是什么颜色的?_ _ is _ ruler?5.这是一本英语字典吗?不是,是一本英语书。_ _ a _? no, it is _ engli
15、sh book .七. 句型转换1. is that your father?(改为复数)_2. those are erasers. (改为单数)_3. it is a dictionary.(改为复数)_4. this is her sister.(改为复数)_5. is that his grandfather?(否定回答)_三写作。1.假如你是李婷, 请写一篇文章介绍你的全家福照片。要求: 不少于50个词。 my family photo hello, im li ting. look! this is my family photo. these are my parents. my
16、 mother and father are teachers. i love them. this is my brother, he is 9. and this is my sister, she is in class three, grade 6. and the girl is me, i am in class 7, grade6. i love my family. its a big family. do you like your family? 2. 今天下午,我在操场拾到一个包,里面有一支笔、一本笔记本和钥匙。我的电话号码是4756333。请失主与我联系。found:
17、a schoolbag.it is a red and black schoolbag. there is a pen, a notebook,and a set of keys in it. is this schoolbag yours? e-mail me at maryz.unit 7 wheres my schoolbag?一、 考一考,根据汉语填单词桌子_ 床_ 书架、书柜_ 沙发_ 椅子_书桌_ 房间_ 帽子_ 头_ 收音机_ 时钟_ 手表_ 录音机_ 飞机模型_二、译一译1、 翻译下列短语在沙发上_ 在书包里_ 我的文具盒_ 在床下_ 我的电子游戏机_ 在你祖父母的房间里_在你
18、的头上_他的英语课本_ 我们的房间_在书柜里_2、翻译下列句子-你的书包在哪里?-在桌子底下。_-它在你的桌子上吗?不它不在椅子下。_我认为它在你祖父母的房间里。_英语书在收音机下。_我很爱整洁,但是吉娜却不。_吉娜的书到处都是。_吉娜总是问:“我的书包在哪里?”_三、想一想they are in the bookcase.(改为一般疑问句)_the ruler is in my book.(对划线部分提问)_cat, under, is, your, chair, the.(连词成句)_the chairs are under the table.(改为单数形式)_the books are
19、 in the bookcase.(改为否定句)_四、练一练she, under, have, on, everywhere, and, but, we, ask, be im kate, and my sister is gina. im tidy, _ gina is not. in _ room, my books and tapes _ in the bookcase. my keys are in my schoolbag. i _ a clock. its _ the desk. ginas books are _ - on her bed, on the sofa _ under
20、 the chair. the white model plane is _. its _ the desk. “where are my keys? wheres my ruler? wheres my schoolbag?” gina always _.练一练(in, on, under, near, next to, behind, in front of)unit 8一、英汉互译:1.soccer ball_ 2.tennis bat_ 3. 看电视_ 4. 轻松的_ 5.排球_ 6. basketball _ 7.网球_ 8.乒乓球_ 9.球拍_二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. _
21、you _ (have) a tennis racket?2. we have many sports _(club).3. these questions are very d_.4. that s_ interesting.5. i dont w_ tv in the evening.6.lets play tennis. no, its b_.7. he _ (have) a book. 8. you _ (not play) _(sport) everyday.9. she _ (not, watch tv) in the evening. she _ (study) english
22、every day.10. lets_ (play) volleyball with _ (she).she _ (play) it every day.11. let your sister _ (play) the computer game.12.let watch _(they)on tv.13.let _(we)play tennis. 14.thats an _(interest)computer game. 三、句型转换:句子变脸,会按要求给下列的句子变变脸吗1.i have some baseball bats.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)_2.the baseball i
23、s under the bed.(改一般疑问句)_3.we have a big tv in our house. (改为否定句)_4.kate has some balls in her room.(改为否定句)_5.the books are in the bookcase.(改否定句)_6.the pictures are on the wall.(对划线部分提问)_7.is the cd on the sofa?(做肯定回答)_8.are the chairs next to(紧挨着) the table?(做否定回答)_四写一篇短文介绍你的体育用品收藏。至少50词。_unit 9一.
24、将你学过的单词按要求填入下表。foodfruitvegetable思考_ 水果沙拉_ 那听起来不错._ 吃的好_饮食习惯_ 问某人某事_ 我真的很喜欢它._最后一个问题_ 早饭你喜欢吃什么?_晚饭我喜欢鸡肉。_ 我不想变胖._二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. dont take the vegetables to alice. i need _ (they).2. _ (that) are my _ (friend). _ (it) are nice.3. there are some _ (photo) on the wall. they are very beautiful.4. i ha
25、ve much _(milk) to do。三.句型转换.1.they like oranges. (改否定)they _ like oranges.2. he doesnt like ice cream. (改肯定) he _ ice cream.3. sandy has milk for breakfast.(就划线提问) _ _ sandy have for breakfast?4. i like a strawberry (改成复数句) _5.jenny likes salad.(变为一般疑问句) _ jenny _ salad? yes, she _. 6. jim and tom
26、watch tv every day. (变为一般疑问句) _ jim and tom _ tv every day? yes, _ _. no, _ _.7. he has a strawberry. (用they改写) they _ _. 8. we _ have ice cream. (否定句)9. my father _ play tennis. (否定句)10. lets _ fruit _ breakfast.四当堂检测。( )1. do you like hamburgers? _ a. yes, i like. b. yes, i do. c. no, i dont like.
27、 ( ) 2. i have some apples. apples are my favorite_ a. fruit b. fruits c. vegetable d. vegetables()3. my mother likes eggs _breakfast. a. in b. for c. has d. have ( ) 4. he doesnt have any bananas. he only _ apples. a. bring b. have c. need d. eats ( ) 5. mary _watch tv, but mike _ .a. doesnt ; does b. doesnt ; doesnt c. doesnt ; watches d. does ; doesnt五请写一篇短文,介绍一下你一日三餐的饮食情况。(至少50词)_unit 10 how much are these socks?一、考一考,根据汉语填单词n. 短袜_ t恤衫_ 短裤_ 毛衣_ 裤子_ 鞋_ 裙子_adj. 大的_ 小的_ 长的_ 短的_单位 美元_ 人民币_num. 十一_ 十二_ 十三_ 十四_ 十五_ 十八_ 二十_ 三十_v. 需要_ 看上去_ 买下,拿, 取_ 购
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