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1、 中考英语总复习中考英语总复习 n综合填空讲解与综合填空讲解与 练习练习 A.用所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。(用所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。(7分分) explain,take part in,not mean,know, miss,invite, discuss n1. I am sorry you _ the last train. It left thirty minutes ago. n2. The young teacher thought it easy_the project to the students. n3. The volunteers from our
2、 city _ some training before they go to Tibet. n4. As a well-known actor, are you feeling happy? nNot really. Sometimes I have a hard time _ who my real friends are. n5. A famous inventor _ to our school last summer vacation. n6. Dont bother your brother while he _something with his classmates. n7.
3、Singing English songs well _ you can speak English well. 1. have missed【解析】本题考查动词时态。末班车30 分钟 前离开,因而选择“miss”,而且强调对现在的 影响,故用现 在完成时。 2. to explain【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意为: 年轻老 师认为跟学生解释这个方案很容易。 explain sth. to sb.为 固定搭配。本句中it是形式宾语, 真正宾语是不定式短语。 3. will take part in【解析】本题考查动词时态。先确定 跟 training搭配合适的应该是take part in
4、。本句是复合 句,包 含一个由before引导的时间状语从句,从句用一 般现在时 表示将来,但是主句仍然用一般将来时。 4. knowing【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。名演员很难知道 谁是真正 的朋友,这是他不开心的地方。所以选择know。 have a hard time后 可接不定式或者现在分词短语作定语, to do般表示未发生的事,doing表示正在或已经发生的 事。本句内容 是一般现在时,所以使用现在分词短语作定语。 5. was invited【解析】本题考查动词的被动语态。根据句意 可知,著 名发明家是被邀请到我们学校,所以用invite的被 动语态;同时由于 时间发生在过去,故
5、用一般过去时。 6. is discussing【解析】本题考查动词时态。不让弟弟打扰, 有可能 是和同学在讨论问题或者商量事情,故选择 discuss。主句是祈使句, 从句再现在时,while引导的时间 状语从句多用进行时态,故用现在 进行时。 7. doesnt mean【解析】本题考查谓语动词。英语歌唱得好 并不意味 英语说得好,选择not mean。现在分词短语作主 语,谓语动词要用第 三人称单数形式,需加助动词does表 示否定。 nPick up one of these cubes and you probably wont be able to put it down. How
6、 hard (8)_ it be to rearrange(重新排列) the nine colored squares on each side of the cube? In fact, there are 431030 possibilities ! It has been 31 years since the cubes were sold in stores around the world. Its (9)_, however, began years earlier as a simple classroom example. In 1974, Dr. Erno Rubik (1
7、0)_ the “Magic Cube” as he called it. n He did this to help his students understand 3-D concepts. This classroom model was quickly changed into a (11) _ toy.In 1979,Ideal finished it in just 7. 08 seconds ! B.短文填空选择恰当的单词填空,每词限用一次。(有两短文填空选择恰当的单词填空,每词限用一次。(有两 个多余的选项个多余的选项)(8分)分) by,nobody,popular,inve
8、nted,can,quickly,and, beginnings, anyone,make Toys bought the rights(权利)(12)_ sold it as Rubiks Cube”. The invention (13) _became a 1980s cultural icon. As time went (14)_,the cubes popularity became less, however, it made a comeback with the Internet. Now (15)_can go online and find many videos tha
9、t show ways to solve the cube. Erik Akkersdijk of the Netherlands holds the present world record. He finished it in just 7. 08 seconds ! n8. can【解析】本句是一个特殊疑问句,主语前缺少 助动词或 者情态动词,故选择can。 n9. beginnings【解析】本句中its后应该加名词,与后 面began 呼应,因此选择beginnings。 n10. invented【解析】本空前面是某人,后面是某物, 缺少谓语 动词,且时间状语表示过去,故要用动词
10、的过去式,所以选 invented n11. popular【解析】本空前有冠词,后有名词,需要 填入形容 词,故选popular n12. and【解析】本空前的bought the rights(权利)和 后面的 sold it as “Rubik,s Cube”都是由 Ideal Toys 所做的,为并 列关系,故用and。 n13. quickly【解析】本句意思完整,不缺少主要成 分,故用副 词quickly强调事情发展迅速。 n14. by【解析】go by为固定短语,指(时间)过去。 n15. anyone【解析】此句中缺少主语,且有“任何人” 之意,故 选 anyone n【强
11、化练习强化练习】 n A. 用所给词的适当形式填空,每空限用一次。(用所给词的适当形式填空,每空限用一次。(7分)分) ncopy, rise, experience, save, regard as, mention, be. n1._ careful to look both ways before you cross the sheet. n2. I_ my money so I can buy a car. n So am I. n3. Good boy! Youre doing such a good job of_ materials for me. n4. The old tea
12、cher used to get up before the sun _so that he n could catch the early bus to work. n5. Every baby_ the apple of the parents eye. n6. As a volunteer, she_ love and hate, sadness and n happiness in. the past ten years. n7. He thinks it necessary_ his sister in his speech, n who has supported him in h
13、is university study. nB. 选择恰当的单词填空,将答案填写在文章下面的横线上,选择恰当的单词填空,将答案填写在文章下面的横线上, 每词限用一次(有两个是多余的)(每词限用一次(有两个是多余的)(8分)分) nanyway, impossible, succeed, another, no, six, once, plan, after, because n When he decided to produce his V-8 motor, Henry ford chose to make an eight- cylinder (汽缸) engine-block in on
14、e piece. But the engineers said that was 8_Ford said, Produce it _9_.But, they replied, it is impossible. Go ahead, Ford said, and stay on the job until you 10 , no matter how much time is required. n Six months passed and nothing happened. Another 11 months passed, and still nothing happened, The e
15、ngineers tried every possible 12 to carry out (执行)the orders , but lire request (要求) seemed impossible. n At the end of the year, the engineers again informed Ford they had found _ 13 way to carry out his orders. n Go right ahead, said Ford. I want it, and Ill have it. n They went ahead, and then, as if by a stroke (轻触) of magic, the secret was discovered. Ford had won 14 more! n Henry Ford was successful 15 one of his principles of success is that he belie
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