中考英语阅读完型.

1、 Welcome to the Science Museum. My 56_is Mrs White and I will be your guide today. If you have any question at any time, please dont be afraid to 57 . The more you ask，the more you learn. 57. A. askB. speakC. have D. put ask 【2010 济南】济南】 ask Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）（上下文、语境） Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）（上下

2、文、语境） Let me tell you about the museum before I take you around. You all have 58 of the building so you shouldnt get lost. 58. A. windowsB. Doors C. maps D.walls 【2010 济南】济南】 get lost maps When we talked, I discovered（发现）（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, eac

3、h class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little _44_ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. 44. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later 【2010 重庆】重庆】 fifty Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）（逻辑推理） forty-five Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）（逻辑推理） His father said 52 but he picked it up himse

4、lfWhen they got to a nearby town， they had a restThere the farmer 53 the horseshoe and with the money he bought some strawberries 【2009 济南】济南】 himself with the money 52Aeveryone Banything Cnothing Dsomeone 53Athrew Bsold CfoundDbought When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look

5、 at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking 48. A. for B. of C. with D. to 【2010 兰州】兰州】 pay attention to Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）（固定搭配） Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）（固定搭配） In the morning, the king went to v

6、isit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea 48 that man. 48. A. with B. to C. as D. of 【2010 泰安】泰安】 the same as Skill 4：grammar analysis（语法分析）（语法分析） As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to t

7、hem. I think Ill also make many good 25 and live with them, because I dont like living alone. 25. A. friend B. friends C. friends D. friends 【2010 泸州】泸州】 many s Skill 5：background knowledge（背景知识）（背景知识） All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages, from the very yo

8、ung to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools. 32. A. all B. none C. some D. both 【2010 东营】东营】 Step 1 Reading through the passage quickly Try to get the general idea of the passage , pay special attention to the first sentence or the last one , maybe it shows the ma

9、in idea of the passage . Step 2 Choosing the best choice for each blank while reading the passage Step 3 Checking up Put the words which you have chosen in the blanks and read the passage again to make sure there are no mistakes . （一）考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。（一）考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。 此类题主要询问的是段落（或短文）的主题、此类题主要询

10、问的是段落（或短文）的主题、 主题思想、标题或写作目的等。主题思想、标题或写作目的等。 （1）Which is the best title for the passage? （2）Which of the following is this passage about? （3）In this passage the writer tries to tell us that_. （4）This passage mainly talks about_. People in different countries have different table manners . Something t

11、hat is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another In Britain，you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid(液体)food. But its different in China. And in Japan you even neednt worry about making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it.But it is r

12、egarded as bad manners in Britain. 1.The passage mainly(主要主要) tells us( ) A. some table manners in Britain B. some different table manners C.different ways of having liquid food D.to have good manners People in different countries have different table manners some different table manners B If you bu

13、y some well-made clothes, you can save money because they can last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Sometimes some clothes cost more money, but it does not mean that they are always better made, or they always fit better. In other words, some less expensive clothes

14、 look and fit better than more expensive clothes. 2.In this passage the writer tries to tell us that_ A buy some well-made clothes, you can save money because they can last longer. B some clothes cost more money, but it does not mean that they are always better C some less expensive clothes look and

15、 fit better than more expensive clothes. some less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes. C All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the sa

16、me kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain(食物链)。 Some food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears. 3. Which of the following do you think is the

17、best title for this passage? A. Animals B. Plants C. Food Chains D. Living things All living things on the earth need other living things to live Living things 二）考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。二）考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。 此类题是针对文章的细节设计的，此类题是针对文章的细节设计的， 其主要提问方式有：其主要提问方式有： （1）Which of the following is right? （2）Which of the f

18、ollowing is not mentioned? （3）Which of the following is Not True in the passage? （4）Choose the right order of this passage. （5）From this passage we know_ 进行这种推断，要先在文章中找出据以推断的有关文进行这种推断，要先在文章中找出据以推断的有关文 字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。 例如（例如（2010年济南中考题年济南中考题C篇短文）：篇短文）： ( )85. Which of the

19、following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The engine of Li Fengs plane stopped working 7 km above the airport. B. During an interview Li Feng told the reporters that his plane was completely out of control. C. It took 104 seconds for Li Feng to get control of his plane before landing safely on

20、the ground. D. Li Fengs bravery and calm helped him save the Jian-10 (Fighter-10). 由最后一段中的Lis bravery and calm not only saved 200 million yuans worth of airplane but also gained the Chinese Air Force experience of dealing with an engine emergency.可知答案。 ( )85. Which of the following is TRUE according

21、 to the passage? A. The engine of Li Fengs plane stopped working 7 km above the airport. B. During an interview Li Feng told the reporters that his plane was completely out of control. C. It took 104 seconds for Li Feng to get control of his plane before landing safely on the ground. D. Li Fengs bra

22、very and calm helped him save the Jian-10 (Fighter-10). D 三）考查根据上下文猜测生词含义的能力。三）考查根据上下文猜测生词含义的能力。 此类题要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的此类题要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的 词或短语的准确含义，或者确定词或短语的准确含义，或者确定it，they，them 等代词的确切指代。其主要提问方式有：等代词的确切指代。其主要提问方式有： （1）The word “.” in the passage probably means_. （2）The underlined word “It” in the pas

23、sage refers to_. （3）The underlined word “”in Para.3 most probably means_. 如：如： (2010年济南中考年济南中考) 84. The underlined word deadline” in the passage means ”. A. 25 meters a second from a height of 1 160 meters B. the plane out of control at any height C. the speed and pressure that the pilot can be ejec

24、ted D. the plane fails below 2 000 meters and cant be restarted 由第六段中的由第六段中的Under Air Force rules, fighter pilots may eject (弹射出）弹射出）if their airplane fails below 2 000 meters and cant be restarted.可知答案。可知答案。 （四）考查依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行（四）考查依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行 推理和判断的能力。此类题目在文章中没有明确的答案，推理和判断的能力。此类题目在文章中没有明确的答

25、案， 需要考生在理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。需要考生在理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。 （1）We can guess the writer of the letter may be a_. （2）We can infer from the text that_ （3） What can we learn from the story? （4）From the story we can guess_ （5）From the passage，which of the following do you think? One day a man walked a pet shop and sai

26、d to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches（蟑螂） and two spiders（蜘蛛）.” “What do you need these things for?” the shop assistant was very surprised. “Well，”replied the man，“Im moving out of my apartment and the landlord(房东) insists (坚持)that I should leave the house in ex

27、actly the same condition(条件) as I found it.” Q：The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the apartment， it was _. A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects 常考题型：常考题型： 1阅读短文后，根据短文内容回答问题。阅读短文后，根据短文内容回答问题。 2对短文中的某一句话对短文中的某一句话,进行中英翻译。进行

28、中英翻译。 3对短文中的重点单词给予词义猜测或英文解释。有对短文中的重点单词给予词义猜测或英文解释。有 这样一些常见设问方式这样一些常见设问方式： The word “” refers to/probably means_. The underlined word “” could best be replaced by _. What do you think the expression “” stands for? Which of the following words can take the place of the word “”? 4对短文中的某一句话进行改写，如同义句或对短文

29、中的某一句话进行改写，如同义句或 近义句转换，或主动被动语态转换。近义句转换，或主动被动语态转换。 5概括文章中心思想，总结文章主旨，给出标概括文章中心思想，总结文章主旨，给出标 题。常见设问方式题。常见设问方式：The best title for the passage is _. 或The passage is mainly about _. 1. 根据文章内容，将句子补充完整。 From the passage, we learn that many Chinese students dream about studying abroad to _. 本题属于题型本题属于题型1“1“根据短文回答问题根据短文回答问题”， learn about the world. 6. 根据本文回答问题： Is it easy to study well in foreign countries? And w