九年级英语定语从句——关系代词和关系副词

1、定语从句之 关系代词与关系副词 用适当的关系代词填空。用适当的关系代词填空。 1.I sang a song _ I wrote by myself. 2. I shall never forget the days _ are so nice. 3. This is the doctor _ saved the girls life. 4. The teacher _ I spoke to told me not to worry. 5. I know a boy_ bag is black. who / that that / which who / whom/that that / wh

2、ich whose 思考：什么是定语从句，先行词，关系词，思考：什么是定语从句，先行词，关系词， 关系词指人还是指物？在从句中充当什么关系词指人还是指物？在从句中充当什么 成分？成分？ 关系词关系词先行词先行词 成分成分 例句例句备注备注 关系关系 代代词词 who人人 主语主语 ( 宾宾 语语) Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom, which和和 that在从句中做宾在从句中做宾 语时，常可以省略，语时，常可以省略， 但介词提前时后面但介词提前时后面 关系代词不能省略，关系代词不能省略， 也不可以用也不可以用t

3、hat whom 人人宾语宾语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working. The boy (whom) she loved died in the war. whose 人，物人，物 定语定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my desk mate. that人，物人，物 主语主语 宾语宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop sta

4、r (that) I want to see very much. which 物物 主语主语 宾语宾语 The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible. as人，物人，物 主语主语 宾语宾语 He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. as做宾语一般不省做宾语一般不省 略略 I will never forge

5、t those days _we spent together. 我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。 I will never forget the days _ we spent our holidays together. 我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子。 during which which/that when I know a restaurant _is famous for its delicious food. 我知道一个以美食而闻名的餐馆。 I know a restaurant _ we can have delicious food. 我知道一个我们可以吃美食的餐馆。 whi

6、ch/that in which where This is the reason _he explained to me for his absence. 这就是他向我解释的他没有参加会议的原 因。 This is the reason _he was dismissed. 这就是他被解雇的原因。 which/that for which why 思考：思考：1.定语从句中先行词是时间、地点、原因的时定语从句中先行词是时间、地点、原因的时 候关系词一定要用关系副词候关系词一定要用关系副词when,where,why吗？吗？ 2.关系副词关系副词=_+_ 2.怎样快速的判断用关系代词还是关系副

7、词？怎样快速的判断用关系代词还是关系副词？ 关关 系系 副副 词词 when时间时间 时时 间间 状状 语语 I will never forget the day when we met there. 可用可用on which where地点地点 地地 点点 状状 语语 This is the house where I was born. 可用可用in which why原因原因 原原 因因 状状 语语 I cant imagine the reason why he turned down my offer. 可 用可 用 f o r which 1. 找出先行词找出先行词 2. 看先行

8、词看先行词/关系词在从句中所做的成分。关系词在从句中所做的成分。 1). 先行词在从句中做主、宾、定语时，选先行词在从句中做主、宾、定语时，选 择关系代词择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which,whose) 2). 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系 副词副词 ( where 地点状语，地点状语，when 时间状语，时间状语， why 原因状语原因状语) 。 定语从句关系词的选择做题步骤：定语从句关系词的选择做题步骤： 关系代词关系代词when,where,why的选择的选择 看关系词在从句中作主语看关系词在从句中作主语/宾语还是作状语宾语

9、还是作状语 关系词在从句中作主语关系词在从句中作主语/宾语用宾语用 which/that/who，作状语用，作状语用when/where/why 判断作宾语还是状语要看从句中的谓语动词判断作宾语还是状语要看从句中的谓语动词 是及物还是不及物。及物动词又无宾语就选是及物还是不及物。及物动词又无宾语就选 which/that/who/whom不及物动词就选不及物动词就选 when/where/why。 若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用 which或或that引导定语从句。引导定语从句。 The library _ students often study was on fire

10、 last night. The library, _ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing. The library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990. where which Which /that 1. Ill never forget the days _ we worked together. 2. Ill never forget the days _we spent together. 3. I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago. when

11、 /in which which where/ in which 4. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5. This is the reason _ he was late. 6. This is the reason _ he gave. which/that why/ for which that/which 及物动词及物动词 及物动词及物动词 判断改错判断改错 1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year. 2. I will never forget the days whe