人教版新目标八年级英语下unit5学案

1、人教版新目标八年级英语下unit5学案八年级（下）第5单元第1课时学案Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A 1a2d【学习目标】1. 学习并掌握下列单词：rainstorm, alarm, go off, begin (began), heavily, suddenly, pick up (the phone), strange 2. 能正确使用以下常用表达：be busy doing, so that, wake up, go off, pick up, wait for, look for, at the

2、time of 3. 能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式：1）What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm? She was 2）What were you doing last night? I was . 3) While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.4) When you called, I was taking a shower.4. 学会过去进行时态的构成和用法。【重点难点】重点：学习和运用过去进行时态，掌握其含义、构成和用法。难点：when和while的

3、用法区别。【新知预习】选词填空。heavily go off suddenly pick up rainstorms began1. When I crossed the street, a car _ came. 2. It snowed _ last night and the ground was white.3. There are some _ in the south every year.4. It to rain while she was walking home.5. My alarm didnt _ so I woke up late. 6. He was taking

4、a shower so he didnt the phone.【课堂探究】探究：过去进行时态过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，由“was/ were doing”构成，其各种句式由was/ were完成，常根据上下文情景或与at the time yesterday，when引导的时间状语连用。如：I was reading a book when he called me. My mother was cooking at 7:00 last night.【达标练习】 一、用when或 while完成下列句子。1. What were you doing Fei Jun

5、long and Nie Haisheng got out of the Shenzhou VI?2. I met Mr. Wang I was walking to school.3. Allen called, the twins were playing table tennis.4. it was raining heavily, two men arrived at my house.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1What you (do) while your brother was playing computer games?2I _ (write) a letter whe

6、n my mother came in.3Tina _ (not read) a book when the bell rang.4While Tom (take) a shower his room, a man called him.5We _ (shop) at the mall at this time last night.三、按括号内要求完成下列句子。 1. His sister was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came. _ his sister _ _ for the bus, the rainstorm came.（用wh

7、ile改写这个句子）2. I was helping mom cook while my brother was doing homework. 1) I _ _ mom cook while my brother was doing homework.（改为否定句）2) _ _ helping mom cook while my brother was doing homework?（改为一般疑问句）_, I _. / _, I _. (作出肯定和否定回答)3) _ _ you _ while my brother was doing homework?（对划线部分提问）3. When sh

8、e arrived home, I was busy _（look）after my little sister. (动词填空)4. He was _ tired _ (如此以致于) he went to bed early last night. (汉译英) 5. It was raining _ (heavy), so he got wet. (适当形式填空)6. The old house fell down _(sudden) in the heavy rain. (适当形式填空)【学后反思】_八年级（下）第5单元第2课时学案Unit 5 What were you doing whe

9、n the rainstorm came?Section A 3a3c【学习目标】1. 学习并掌握下列单词：storm, wind, light, report, area, wood, window, flashlight, match, beat, against, asleep, rise, fallen, apart, 2. 能正确使用以下常用表达：with a serious storm happening outside, make sure, fall asleep, die down, in a mess, clean up 3. 能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式：1）Black

10、clouds were making the sky very dark. 2）With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 3) It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 4) Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.4. 学会过去进行时态的构成和用法。【重点难点】熟练运用“was / were + doing结构”

11、谈论过去某个时间正在发生或进行的事情。【新知预习】根据所给汉语提示完成句子。1. The baby _ _ (睡着) when she arrived. 2. The Internet made people _ _(更紧密地在一起).3. Could you please help to _ _ (清理) the neighborhood?.4. With no light outside, it _ _ _(感觉像午夜) at that time.5. _ _ (确信) the flashlight and radio were working. 6. The wind are _ _ (

12、逐渐消失) at 3:00 a.m. in the end.7. The rain began to _ _ _(强烈地击打着) the window. 【课堂探究】探究：过去进行时常用的标志词有：1）at 9 oclock yesterday, from 8:00 to 9:00 yesterday morning, at this/that time yesterday2) 主句（过去进行时）+ when + 从句（一般过去时）3) 主句（一般过去时）+ while + 从句（过去进行时）【针对练习】动词填空1) I _ (cut) hair at 9 oclock yesterday.

13、2) They _ (sleep) when the bell rang.3) I finished the work while she _ (play) computer games.【达标练习】一、根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 到处都是倒树、破窗和垃圾。_ trees, _ windows and _ were everywhere.2. 当我醒来时，太阳正冉冉升起。When I _ _, the sun was _. 3. 外面伴着强大的暴风雨，很难玩的愉快。 It was hard to have fun _ a serious storm _ outside. 4. 人们怎么样能在困

14、难的时候相互帮助？How can people help each other _ _ _ _?二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. He _ _ (write) a letter at ten last night.2. It was seven. The Greens _ (have) dinner.3. When my son _ (come) home yesterday, I _ (watch) TV.4. While we _ (have) lunch, Tom was reading a story.5. When the wind _ (die) down at midnig

15、ht, I finally fell asleep.6. He _ (listen) to the radio when someone knocked the door.7. I _ (cook) at home at noon yesterday.8. Some boys (play) football in the park at 5 yesterday.三、按括号内要求完成下列句子。1. My sister was using the Internet at eight last night. （改为否定句）My sister _ _ the Internet at eight las

16、t night.2. They were making dinner when it snowed. （改为一般疑问句并做出否定回答） _ they _ dinner when it snowed? No, they _.3. John was taking a shower at that time. （就划线部分提问）_ _ John _ at that time? 4. While John was playing the piano, Mary left the house. (用when 改写句子) _.5. John was cleaning his room when Mary

17、turned on the radio. (用while 改写句子) _.【学后反思】_ 八年级（下）第5单元第3课时学案Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A Grammar Focus4c【学习目标】1. 学习并掌握下列单词：icy, kid, have a look 2. 能正确使用以下常用表达：because of, have a look, car accident, turn on the house 3. 能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式：1）While I was making my breakfas

18、t, my brother was listening to the radio. 2）When we got to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree.3) The road was icy because of the heavy snow from the night before. 4. 学会过去进行时态的构成和用法。【重点难点】熟练运用“was / were + doing结构”谈论过去某个时间正在发生或进行的事情。【新知预习】 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。1. The blac

19、k clouds were making the sky very dark. Please _ _ (打开) the light. 2. Let me _ _ _ (看一看) at your family photo.3. The kid _ _ (在开玩笑) now. You cant believe him.4. She was late for the competition _ _ (由于) the car accident.5. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was _ Mary _(帮助) her homework. 6. My father w

20、ent out _ _ (立刻) to have a look.探究：when和while区别when和while都表示“当时候”的意思，其中when引导的时间状语从句的动作不延续，常用一般过去时态，while引导的时间状语从句的动作延续，常用过去进行时态。1. “主句（过去进行时）+ when + 从句（一般过去时）”。如：I was doing my homework last night when it rained.2“主句（一般过去时）+ while + 从句（过去进行时）”。如：The bell rang while Mom was listening to music. 【达标练

21、习】一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. The road was _ (ice) because of the heavy snow.2. _ (Lucky), she wasnt hurt badly.3. When you called me at that time, they _ (shop) at the mall. 4. While he _ (take) photos, we bought a drink. 5. When we got to the place of the accident, the man (die). 6. The car was in bad sha

22、pe from _ (hit) a tree.7. What was Ben doing when it _ (begin) to rain heavily. 8. We (sleep) from 12:30 p.m. to 2:00p.m.二、选词填空。A. arrived B. quickly C. While D. accident E. hurt F. careful G. hospital H. snow At 7:00 a.m., Tom woke up. 1 he was making breakfast, his brother was watching TV. While h

23、e was eating, the TV news talked about a car 2 in the neighborhood. His father and he went out 3 to have a look. When they 4 at the place of the car accident, the car was in bad shapes from hitting a tree. Unluckily, the driver was 5 badly. So they took the man to the 6 right away. The roads were we

24、t and icy because of the heavy 7 from the night before. So you must be 8 when you walk, ride or drive on the street. 【学后反思】_八年级（下）第5单元第4课时学案Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section B ( 1a1d )【学习目标】1. 学习并掌握下列单词：realize理解；领会；认识到 2. 能正确使用以下常用表达：make ones way前往；费力地前进；by the side of 3.

25、能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式：When the basketball competition started, Kate was making her way to school.While I was running back home, I saw a dog by the side the road and it was hurt.4. 学会过去进行时态的构成和用法。【重点难点】熟练运用“was / were + doing”结构谈论过去某个时间正在发生或进行的事情。【新知预习】根据所给汉语提示完成句子。1. Because she was ill, she was _ her _ (费

26、力地前进) to the hospital. 2. Finally Tom _ (意识到) that he was wrong with the machine.3. He was waiting for someone to _ _ (走过) .4. Lets _ John_ (为喝彩) at the baseball competition.5. I called you _ _ _ (如此多次) , but you didnt answer. 【课堂探究】探究：win和beat区别win的意思是“赢”“取胜”“战胜”，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等

27、等。如： She can quickly win her the friendship of her classmates.她能很快获得同学友 He soon won a nice gift for himself. 他很快为自己赢得了一份精美奖品。 Mary won the first place in the competition. 玛丽在竞赛中获得第一名。 beat译成汉语也有“赢”“取胜”“战胜”之意。但跟win的用法不同，这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。如： I beat John at chess yesterday. 昨天我和约翰下棋并赢了他。 We bea

28、t their team by 54. 我们以五比四战胜他们队。 Ill beat you to the top of that hill. 我们比赛看谁先到山顶上，我将赢你。 【达标练习】一、选词填空。1. I _ Li Long at last yesterday and _ the first place in the basketball game. (beat; won) 2. The sun was rising _ I woke up. (when; while) 3. She was listening to music _ she was waiting for the bu

29、s. (when; while)4. It was raining _ when she saw a dog lying by the side of the street. (heavy; heavily)5. I called you so many times, _ you didnt answer. (and; but)二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. He _ (leave) his phone at home last night.2. Two weeks later, she _ (realize) that her mom was right in the end.3.

30、 The man _ (make) his way to finish the work at the time of the competition. 4. While he _ (run) back home, I saw a hurt dog.5. When I _ (get) to the bus stop, she found she left her phone at home. 6. Finally the boy used Kates phone (call) the Animal Helpline.7. Kate _(can not) cheer John on at the

31、 school basketball competition. 8. Kate wanted _ (call) the Animal Helpline, but she didnt take her phone with her. 【学后反思】_ 八年级（下）第5单元第5课时学案Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section B ( 2a2e )【学习目标】1. 学习并掌握下列单词：passage, pupil, completely, shocked, silence, in silence, take down, ter

32、rorist, date, tower, at first, truth 2. 能正确使用以下常用表达：in silence, take down3. 能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式：1）Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. 2）We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. 3) We finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 4) Most Americans remember what they were doin

33、g when World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorist.4. 学会的构成和用法。【重点难点】熟练运用过去进行时态讲述过去的故事。【新知预习】根据所给汉语提示完成句子。1. Because she was ill, she was _ her _ (费力地前进) to the hospital. 2. Finally Tom _ (意识到) that he was wrong with the machine.3. He was waiting for someone to _ _ (走过) .4. Lets _ Joh

34、n_ (为喝彩) at the baseball competition.5. I called you _ _ _ (如此多次) , but you didnt answer. 【课堂探究】探究：观察并试翻译以下两个句子：Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorist. 以上两个句子都含有被动语态。语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者

35、。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。如： They didnt offer Ann the job.（主动语态）Ann wasnt offered the job.安没得到这份工作。 被动语态由“助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。即“is/am/are/was/were + 过去分词”。I planted a tree yesterday. （主动语态）A tree was planted yesterday. （被动语态）【达标练习】

36、 一、单项填空。 ( )1. They heard the news that Martin Luther King was killed _ the radio.A. in B. on C. at D. for( )2. What _ you _ at this time yesterday?A. did; do B. have; done C. were; doing D. are; doing( )3. Do you remember _ doing? A. what you were B. what were you C. how you were D. how were you (

37、)4. Martin Luther King was killed _ April 4, 1986 _ American history. A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in( )5. He was riding to school _ he saw his aunt. A. while B. when C. as D. since二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。1. More _ (recent), most Americans remember when the World Trade Center in New York was

38、taken down by terrorist.2. Can you tell me the _ (true) about the event?3. They sat near the table in _(silent) without saying anything.4. I was so scared that I could hardly think _(clear) after that.三、根据汉语完成句子。1. I didnt believe what he said _ _ (起初).2. They often stayed in the room and studied _

39、_ (静静地).3. She was _ _ _ (如此害怕以致于) she couldnt say anything.4. Thousands of old buildings _ _ _ (被拆除) to build the new apartments last year.5. The girl _ _(正在吃) dinner when her father came back.6Martin Luther King _ _ (死于) April 4, 1968.【学后反思】_八年级（下）第5单元第6课时学案Unit 5 What were you doing when the rain

40、storm came?Section B 3aSelf Check【学习目标】1. 复习并熟练掌握本单元单词。2. 能正确使用本单元的常用表达。3. 能熟练掌握并使用本单元重点句式。4. 学会过去进行时态的构成和用法。【重点难点】熟练运用过去进行时态讲述过去的故事。【新知预习】根据所给汉语提示完成句子。1. When I _ it _ (指出) to my friend, it went away. 2. While my brother was laughing, the television news reported that other people had seen the ligh

41、ts _ _ (也). 3. I worked out the problems _ _ _ (没有任何失误) .4. When I was in the _ _ (六年级), I saw a serious accident. 5. I was _ _ _ (如此紧张以致于) I couldnt say anything. 【课堂探究】探究：with和without的用法区别两者是一对反义的介词。with属于肯定形式，表示“和一起；伴随着”。如：She often takes a walk with her son after meals.The teacher came in with a book in his hand. without属于否定形式，表示“没和一起；无”。如： Without the sun, nothing would grow. 没有太阳，就不会有生物。 I feel very lonely without my dog. 我的狗不在旁边我就很寂寞。 We cant reach a decision without our chairman. 主席不在场, 我们无法做出决定。 We