[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟301

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟301大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟301大学三级(B)模拟301Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it

2、. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Yes, you do.B.Go ahead, please.C.Hold on, please.D.Yes,

3、he is in.答案:C解析Could I speak to Dr Smith，please?问题“我可以和史密斯医生通话吗?”属于电话用语，C选项“请稍等”是正确答案。2.A.With pleasure.B.Its so heavy.C.Yes, you will.D.Youre welcome.答案:A解析I want to send a letter to ParisWill you weight it，please?问题：“我想把这封信寄到巴黎，你能帮我称一下吗?”礼貌的回答应为“愿意为您效劳”。因此A为正确答案。3.A.I think its too heavy.B.Sure, n

4、o problem.C.You take it by yourself.D.I am afraid I cant work.答案:B解析Could you do me a favor to take this luggage，please?问题“你能帮我拿行李吗?”是向人寻求帮助。B“当然啦，没问题”是正确答案。4. A. Oh, I dont like it.B. Its very nice. C. It seems strange. D. I have no idea.答案:B解析What do you think of my new suit?问题：“你看我新买的西服怎么样?”出于礼貌，

5、B选项是最恰当的答案。5.A.Yes, please order.B.I dont want to order.C.Id like a hamburger, please.D.No, I think thats it.答案:C解析Are you ready to order,sir?本题是发生在餐馆里的情景对话，问题：“您需要点什么，先生?”C选项“我要一个汉堡”是正确答案。Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded d

6、ialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choic.es marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Go to the

7、park.B.Work in the garden.C.Read books.D.Watch TV.答案:C解析W：What do you often do on SundayJohn?MI usually go to the park and work in the garden in the morningread books in the afternoon and watch TV in the eveningHow about you?Q：What does John usually do on Sunday afternoon?问题：“约翰通常在星期天下午都做什么?”根据第二个人所

8、说的话可知道C“看书”是正确答案。2.A.15 minutes.B.20 minutes.C.30 minutes.D.35 minutes.答案:B解析M：When does the next train leave?W：Youve just missed one by 15 minutesThe train leaves every 35 minutesQ：How long will the man have to wait for the next train?问题：“这个男人还需等待多长时间才能坐上下辆车?”根据对话可知B“20分钟”是正确答案。3.A.He will take bio

9、logy next semester.B.He will take science next semester.C.He wont take biology.D.He wont take science next semester.答案:C解析W：Will you take biology next semester?M：Ive had enough science coursesQ：What does the man mean?女士问：“下学期你选修生物课吗?”男士回答：“我已经选了很多科学方面的课程。”从这个男士的话中我们可以推断出他不会选生物课了。4.A.She doesnt want

10、to invite more people.B.She likes dancing.C.She doesnt dance with others.D.She wants to invite more people.答案:D解析M：Shouldnt we invite more people to the dance?W：The more the merrierQ：What does the woman mean?从对话中女士的回答“越多越好”，我们可以推断出D是正确答案。5.A.There are more people at next stop.B.Some people will get

11、off at next stop.C.Nobody is in the bus.D.Less people will get off.答案:B解析W：This bus is so crowded that I cant breatheM：Be patient，the bus will empty out quite a bit at next stopQ：What does the man mean?对话中男士说：“到了下一站车上就会空出许多座位。”因此我们推断出下一站会有许多人下车。Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a r

12、ecorded short passage. The passage is printed on the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to write down the missing words or phrases. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage w

13、ill begin. Many people say the world is becoming a more dangerous place. In almost every area of the world, something bad is happening. Many countries are having 1 problems. Some are fighting wars with their neighbors. In others, people are making trouble 2 their own government. Besides political pr

14、oblems there are also 3 problems. In some countries, there is not enough food. In others, such as the US, unskilled workers are losing their jobs. There are also many social problems. In the US, more and more people are getting divorced, and children are 4 in singleparent families. More and more you

15、ng people are using 5 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案: political解析 11-15Many people say the world is becoming a more dangerous placeIn almost every area of the world，something bad is happeningMany countries are having political problemsSome are fighting wars with their neighborsIn others，people are making

16、 trouble against their own governmentBesides political problems there are also economic problemsIn some countries，there is not enough foodIn others，such as the US，unskilled workers are losing their jobsThere are also many social problems In the US，more and more people are getting divorced，and childr

17、en are growing up in singleparent familiesMore and more young people are using drugs2.答案: against3.答案: economic4.答案: growing up5.答案: drugsPart Vocabulary and StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and grammar correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct se

18、ntences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) .问题:1. Accustomed to _ trees, I had no difficulty _ the top.A.climb . reaching

19、B.climbing . to reachC.climb . to reachD.climbing . reaching答案:D考查固定搭配。be accustomed to+v-ing为“习惯于”；have difficulty(in) +v-ing意为“做某事有困难”。问题:2. Tom lay on his back, his hands _ under his head.A.being crossingB.being crossedC.have crossedD.crossed答案:D考查独立主格结构。此结构中分词crossed的逻辑主语为his hands，his hands与cro

20、ss之间是被动关系。问题:3. Someone is knocking at the door. Go and see_A.who is heB.who is itC.who he isD.who it is答案:D考查宾语从句。使用陈述句语序，主语应该放在is前面。因为不知道是谁，所以用it指代。问题:4. Since you have come to know it is a bad habit, you ought to make up your mind to _A.break into itB.break with itC.break outD.break down答案:B考查词组辨

21、析。break with意思为“改变”，符合句意；break into是“破门而入”；break out是“爆发”；breakdown是“垮掉”。问题:5. _ from space, youll find the earth looks like a water covered globe, with few patches of land _ out above the water.A.Seeing. stickingB.Seen . stickingC.To see . stickingD.Seeing . stuck答案:A考查非谓语动词。分词seeing做伴随状语，后面为with的复

22、合结构：with+名词/代词 +doing。问题:6. He fell to the ground, blood _ from his nose.A.was streamingB.streamingC.streamedD.was streamed答案:B考查独立主格结构。名词/代词+doing的结构中分词streaming的逻辑主语为blood； blood与stream之间是主动关系。问题:7. He was trying to make himself _A.to understandB.understandingC.understoodD.understand答案:Cmake sbdon

23、e，done表被动。此句含义为：他努力令他自己被(别人) 明白。问题:8. The writer begins an informal social letter with Dear _ by the addressees first or given name.A.followedB.followingC.followsD.to follow答案:A考查with的复合结构：with+名词/代词+过去分词。过去分词表示被动。问题:9. If you come _ any questions which _ you, skip them.A.to . stumpingB.across . stu

24、mpsC.at . stumpedD.across . stump答案:D考查词组用法。come across是“遇见”。定语从句的先行词为questions，是复数，所以用动词原形。问题:10. That morning Mr. Black got up early _ miss the opportunity to enter himself for the examination.A.in order not thatB.in order to notC.not in order toD.in order not to答案:Din order to表示目的，意思为“为了”。语序为in o

25、rder not to。Section B Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 问题:1. The test was much more difficult than we had (expect) _答案:expected。重点考查时态。过去完成时为：had+过去分词。问题:2. The book has made a great impact

26、 on its (read) _答案:readers。考查名词。空格前面有its，后面应该用表示人的名词readers。问题:3. What you said has nothing to do with what we are (discuss) _答案:discussing。考查时态。空格前面有are，时态为现在进行时，表示为be+doing。问题:4. If she (catch) _ the 10 oclock train, she can get there by lunch time.答案:catches。考查if条件句。从主句can来判断，if条件句要用一般现在时。从句主语为 s

27、he，谓语动词要用Catches。问题:5. New records and (invent) are being made continually.答案:inventions。句子里面有and，表示并列，后面的词要与前面词的词性相同，用invent的名词invention，根据句意用复数形式inventions。问题:6. I suspect that he has failed to arrange his time (efficient)答案:efficiently。考查副词用法。句中有动词arrange，需用副词efficiently修饰。问题:7. His advice kept m

28、e from (make) _ a serious mistake.答案:making。考查短语keep sbfrom doing sth。介词from后面应该使用名词或动名词。问题:8. We thanked them for their (kind) _答案:kindness。考查名词用法。句子当中有their，因此用kind的名词kindness。问题:9. Frankly (speak) _ , I dont think your plan is practical.答案:speaking。frankly为副词，后应该修饰动词，因此用speaking的形式。问题:10. Your re

29、marks may lead to (misunderstand) _答案:misunderstanding。介词to后面应该加动名词doing的形式，因此misunderstand变为misunderstanding。Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you

30、 are instructed.Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . You should decide on the correct answer. Having no language, infants cannot be

31、told what they need to learn. Yet by the age of three they will have mastered the basic structure of their native language and will be well on their way to communicative competence. Acquiring their language is a most impressive intellectual feat. Studies of how children learn language generally agre

32、e that the most remarkable aspect of this feat is the rapid acquisition of grammar. Nevertheless, the ability of children to conform to grammatical rules is only slightly more wonderful than their ability to learn words. It has been reckoned that the average high school graduate in the United States

33、 has a reading vocabulary of 80,000 words which includes idiomatic expressions and proper names of people and places. This vocabulary must have been learned over a period of 16 years. From the figures, it can be calculated that the average child learns at a rate of about 13 new words per day. Clearl

34、y a learning process of great complexity goes on at a rapid rate in children. 1. What is the main subject of the passage?A.Language acquisition in children.B.Teaching languages to children.C.How to memorize words.D.Communicating with words.答案:A主旨大意题。从第三句Acquiring their language is a most impressive

35、intellectual feat可以得知“习得语言是孩子们最惊人的智慧成就”，其他的几句话都是围绕着这句话来扩展的。所以正确的答案为A。2. The word feat in Line 3 is closest in meaning to_ .A.experimentB.ideaC.activityD.accomplishment答案:D语义理解题。feat和accomplishment(成就) 意思相近，所以正确答案是D。3. The word reckoned in Line 6 is closest in meaning to _.A.suspectedB.estimatedC.pro

36、vedD.said答案:B语义理解题。原文说：美国高中毕业生平均拥有8万阅读词汇，这些词汇包括习语和专有人名和地名。根据这句话我们判断出reckon的意思是estimate(估计) ；A项是“怀疑”的意思；C项是“证明”的意思；D项是“说”的意思。所以正确的答案为B。4. In Line 7, the word which refers to_A.their abilityB.reading vocabularyC.idiomatic expressionD.learning process答案:B语义理解题。It has been that the average high school g

37、raduate in the United States has a reading vocabulary of 80，000 words which includes idiomatic expressions and proper flames ofpeople and places这句话中includes为单数，我们可知其先行词是单数reading vocabulary。所以B是正确答案。5. According to the passage, what is impressive about the way children learn vocabulary?A.They learn

38、words before they learn grammar.B.They learn even very long words.C.They learn words very quickly.D.They learn the most words in high school.答案:C事实细节题。从文中的最后两句话可以看出正确答案是C。Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. Once upon a tim

39、e (not very long ago, either!) industrial goods were made to last forever. If you bought a car or a stove, it was a once-in-a-lifetime investment. You paid good money for it, and you took care of it. Nowadays industry has persuaded us that products shouldnt last a long time. Its cheaper to throw the

40、m away than it is to repair them. This has led directly to the throw-away society which is a tremendous waste of the earths resources. Just think of the cars that are traded in daily, just because they are out of date. Think of the expensive packaging material that is thrown away every time a new ob

41、ject is bought. And we consumers have to pay for that material! Our industrial society has turned us into spoiled children. This wastefulness has gotten us into the mess we are in now. When we have no resources left, then well start to take care of what we have. But why cant we act before this happe

42、ns? Why cant we go back to being a society in which the prevention of waste is a virtue? 1. Not long ago products were made to last_A.for eight yearsB.for ten yearsC.for as long as you take care of themD.for ones lifetime答案:C推理判断题。文中第一句Once upon a time(not very long ago，either!) industrial goods wer

43、e made to last forever可能导致误选D。结合You paid good money for it，and you took care ofit这一句可以选出C。A、B项文中没有提到。所以正确的答案是C。2. People dont repair many things nowadays because _A.they change their tasteB.they spend less to buy a new oneC.they find no place to repair themD.they dont like to do so答案:B推理判断题。从第一段的这句话

44、Its cheaper to throw them away than it is to repair them我们可以得知：修理费比把东西扔掉还要贵。由此可以推断B是正确的。3. The shoppers have to pay not only for the goods themselves but also for _A.the wrapping paperB.the advertisementC.the bus fareD.the cost of using the car答案:A推理判断题。答案见文章的第二段：想一想昂贵的包装材料，我们买到产品就把它扔掉了，我们消费者必须为包装材料

45、付费。packaging与选项的wrapping是一个意思，即“包装”的意思。A项是“包装纸”；B项是“广告”；C项是“公共汽车的费用”；D项是“使用小汽车的花费”。所以正确的答案为A。4. According to the author, we should take care of what we have _A.when it goes out of dateB.when we still have someC.when there are no resources leftD.when there are few resources答案:B推理判断题。文中倒数第二句：当我们没有资源剩下

46、的时候，我们才开始珍惜我们所拥有的东西，我们为什么不在这事发生前就行动起来呢?通过这个反问句我们可得知作者的意图是B，即“当我们拥有的时候我们就应该珍惜”。A项是“当它们过时的时候”；C项是“当我们没有资源的时候”；D项是“当我们资源不多时”。所以正确的答案为B。5. What is this passage mainly about?A.It is about how to throw away goods.B.It is about how the goods last.C.It is about the importance of taking care of the resources

47、.D.It is about how to fix the goods.答案:C主旨大意题。从文中最后一句“为什么我们不返回那个视防止浪费为美德的社会?”中作者反问的语气看出，答案是C。Directions: Read the following advertisement carefully. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in the table below with no more than 3 words.SHANGH

48、AI STAR SHANGHAI STAR is published every Tuesday and Friday. A subscription can be made at all post offices at 96 Yuan (100 issues) or 8 Yuan a month. A single international subscription is at $115 for 6 months and at $230 for one year (postage included) , paid by bank transfer to Industrial and Com

49、mercial Bank of China No. 2 Huashan Road, Shanghai 200040, China A/C No: 02253-04607839 For more information, please call Shanghai Star is published 1 a week. The rates for an international subscription are 2 for 6 months and 3 for one year. If you like to know more subscription inform

50、ation, please call 4 If you are a domestic subscription, you may only 5 for 100 issues. 1.答案:twice。由题干中的published一词可确定，文章的第一句话SHANGHAI STAR is published every Tuesday and Friday及与题干中空格后面的a week搭配需要，可确定杂志应每周出版两次。2.答案:$115。根据题干中的an international subscription可确定，文章第二句话A single international subscriptio

51、n is at$115 for 6 months。3.答案:$230。承接47题，由题中的for one year可确定，文章的第三句话后半句and at$230 for one year(postage included) 可找到答案。4.答案:02162484792。从文章最后一句话Formore information，please call 02162484792可知。5.答案:96 yuan。从文章的第二句话A subscription can be made at all post offices at 96 Yuan(100 issuesl or 8 Yuan a month可知

52、。Directions: The following is some Western and Chinese festivals. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent (与等同) to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets. A- Christmas B - Boxing Day C - Valentines Day D - Apri

53、l Fools Day E - Easter F - Thanksgiving Day G - Halloween H - New Years Eve I - The Spring Festival J - The Lantern Festival K - The Pure Brightness Festival L - The Dragon Boat Festival M - The Mid-Autumn Festival N - The Double-Ninth Festival (the Seniors Day) O - National Day P - Mothers Day 1. 1

54、 节礼日 1 春节答案:(B) (I)2. 2 情人节 2 清明节答案:(C) (K)3. 3 感恩节 3 元宵节答案:(F) (J)4. 4 万圣节 4 端午节答案:(G) (L)5. 5 复活节 5 重阳节答案:(E) (N)A圣诞节 B节礼日 C情人节 D愚人节 E复活节 F感恩节 G万圣节 H除夕夜 I春节 J元宵节 K清明节 L端午节 M中秋节 N重阳节 O国庆节 P母亲节 Directions: Read the following newspaper columns carefully. After reading them, you are required to comple

55、te the statements that follow the questions (No.56 through No.60) . You should write your answers in no more than 3 words. ASK THE LAWYER Q: I have just started to work in China. A Chinese company employs me and I would like to know how you determine tax on my salary earned in China? A: A foreign resident who is temporarily working in China, but who is employe