[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)分类模拟136

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)分类模拟136大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)分类模拟136大学三级(B)分类模拟136Part Vocabulary and StructureSection A问题:1. Id appreciate it if you could tell me how _ the machine.A.operateB.to operateC.operatingD.operated答案:B动词不定式本句的意思是：如果你能告诉我怎样操作这台机器，我会很感激的。tell someone how to do something是常用动词句型，故答案是B. to operate

2、。问题:2. The boss thought him a trouble-maker and turned him _.A.backB.downC.toD.around答案:B考查知识点：短语动词辨析。turn sb. down意思是“拒绝某人，回绝某人”。译文：老板觉得他是个麻烦制造者，拒绝了他。问题:3. I lost my bag the day before, but it _ now.A.has foundB.was foundC.has been foundD.is found答案:D该句前一个分句用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；后一个分句根据时间状语now，可以判定是现在发生

3、的事情，所以使用一般现在时，又因为it指bag)与find之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。故选D。问题:4. Ted isnt the tallest boy in our class, but he is taller than _ boys.A.some the otherB.any otherC.some of the otherD.any of the other答案:Cthe other的复数形式本句的意思是“泰德不是我们班最高的男生，但是他比其他的一些男生高”。本题考查的是the other的用法，the other指两个事物或两个人中的“另一个”，后面可跟名词复数。其复数形式t

4、he others，指两个部分或两部分人中的另一个部分。因此选C。问题:5. The computer program is designed for the _ of easy online reading.A.experienceB.purposeC.invitationD.decision答案:B词汇本句的意思是：此计算机程序的目的是为轻松在线阅读。for the purpose of意思是“为目的”。A选项是“经历；经验”，B选项是“目的”，C选项是“邀清”，D选项是“决定”。答案是B. purpose。问题:6. Our plane _ off from New York at 6:

5、00 yesterday evening.A.tookB.putC.flewD.left答案:A动词词组辨析本题主要考查与off搭配的动词词组的含义。take off意为“(飞机)起飞”，故A符合句意。问题:7. We had a(n) _ with him about this problem last night.A.explanationB.impressionC.exhibitionD.discussion答案:D本题考查名词辨析。explanation意为“解释；说明”；impression意为“印象”；exhibition意为“展览”；discussion意为“讨论”。因此，D为正

6、确答案。问题:8. My impression of the service in the hotel was that it had really _.A.improvedB.impliedC.importedD.imagined答案:A本句的意思是：我对于宾馆服务的印象是其已经真正改善了。improve意思是“改善，提高”；imply意思是“暗示”；import意思是“进口”；imagine意思是“想象”。问题:9. I feel it is my responsibility _ you of our decision.A.informB.to informC.informingD.in

7、formed答案:B本题考查不定式的用法。本题考查的是it is ones responsibility(for sb.)to do sth. (某人有责任做某事)结构，空格后面为宾语从句的真正主语，故正确答案为选项B。问题:10. We support the view that poor management will _ business failure.A.break upB.take inC.lead toD.put off答案:C词汇本句的意思是：我们支持这样的观点，即管理不善会导致企业失败。A. break up的意思是“打碎；破裂”，C. lead to的意思是“导致；引发(某

8、事)”，B. take in有“包含；理解”等含义，D. put off的意思是“推迟”。只有lead to符合句子意义，所以C是答案。问题:11. When _ along the street in the evening, the young lawyer saw her former teacher.A.walkingB.to walkC.walkD.walked答案:A非谓语动词分词短语作状语。分词短语或分词可作时间状语、原因状语、让步状语、条件状语或伴随状语。如果主句主语与分词是主动关系，就用现在分词；要是被动关系，就用过去分词。分词短语前面可以有when，while，once，i

9、f，unless，though等连词修饰。句中walk与the young lawyer的关系是主动关系，所以用现在分词，正确答案为A。问题:12. They all study hard but she studies the hardest _.A.allB.of allC.in allD.all in all答案:B副词最高级。他们学习都很努力，但她是他们中最努力的。形容词和副词的最高级可以用一个短语来说明比较的范围，如 among，of all等。问题:13. This is the best book _ I ve ever bought.A.with whichB.thatC.wh

10、ichD.when答案:B先行词book前有形容词good的最高级“the best”修饰，关系代词只能用“that”。当先行词是“much”或“all”时，也只能用“that”。例如：Happiness is all that matters(幸福是最重要的。)问题:14. I _ work than play sometimes.A.will ratherB.had betterC.would ratherD.am rather答案:Cwould rather do sth.than do sth.意思是“宁愿而不愿”。问题:15. It was so deep in the night.

11、 All was quiet _ an occasional baby cry in the neighboring building.A.except forB.exceptC.butD.beside答案:Aexcept在此翻译成“除了，没有”；besides在此翻译成“除了还有”，but与except同义；except for在此翻译成“除了以外”，跟except的区别在于except for后面跟的词与前面提到的不是同一类别或不是同一范畴。所以正确答案为选项A。问题:16. _ is known to all, Peking University is one of the most f

12、amous universities in China.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.That答案:B众所周知，北大是中国最著名的大学之一。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词as作关系代词引导定语从句时，常位于句首意为“正如这一点”，且常和动词know/show等连用用以指代整个主句所表达的内容；另外，当先行词被the saitle或such等词修饰时，也要用as来引导。it和what不能作关系代词引导定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选B。问题:17. It will be a great advantage to be able to speak a foreign langua

13、ge, especially if you are _ business.A.toB.withC.onD.in答案:D本题测试介词的用法。in表示“从事职业”“经商”；on business是固定短语，意为“因公，因事”。问题:18. The children _ many times not to go near the reservoir.A.were being toldB.have been toldC.had been toldD.told答案:Bmany times表明谓语动词要用现在完成时，表示动作发生的次数之多，强调对现在产生的影响或结果。且从题意可以看出，孩子们应该是“被告诉

14、”，应该使用现在完成时的被动语态，即“have/has been done”的结构。问题:19. Take an umbrella when you go out _ it should rain.A.soB.lestC.leastD.as if答案:B问题:20. The children are getting more and more excited when Christmas is _near.A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating答案:A某个日期的到来，应该用approach/come/draw等，故选A。Section B问题:1. We a

15、re looking forward to (work) _ with you in the future.答案:working本题考查动词搭配。look forward to后接动名词形式，表示“期待，盼望做某事”。因此，空格处应填入work的动名词形式，即working。例如：We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.(我们盼望尽早收到你的回信。)问题:2. She thought it was necessary to make a self-(introduce) _ to the manager.答案:introduction词汇

16、本句的意思是“她认为应该向经理做一个自我介绍”，这里明显需要的是名词，所以把introduce变为introduction。问题:3. I remember (see) _ him once somewhere.答案:seeing我记得在什么地方见过他一次。remember后面既可接动名词，也可接不定式。remember to do意为“记住要做某事”； remember doing意为“记得做过某事”。问题:4. _(Frank)speaking,Mr.Black is a person that can be trusted答案:Frankly此题考查的是独立成分。分词短语可以独立存在，在

17、句子中没有逻辑上的主语，实际上已经成了习惯短语。这些短语有：generally speaking,franklyspeaking,judgingfrom,sLlpposing等等。问题:5. For a long time he has been trying to put (press) _ on us.答案:pressure词性转换本句的意思是“长期以来，他一直不断向我们施加压力”。Press是动词，pressure是它的名词形式，put pressure on sb.，向某人施加压力。问题:6. Mary is the _ (bright) of the two girls.答案:bri

18、ghter两者作比较，用比较级形式brighter。问题:7. Because light travels (fast)_ than sound, lightning is seen before thunder(雷) is heard.答案:faster本题考查副词的比较级。than为表示比较的连词，因此它前面的副词应该用比较级形式。问题:8. Shelly told me that I neednt (wash)_clothes for her.答案:washneed作情态动词没有人称和时态的变化，后面需要跟动词原形。问题:9. His self-confidence (able) _ h

19、im to become a competent surgeon.答案:has enabled/enables问题:10. When he burst into the room, he found his wife (lie) _ on the floor.答案:lying句子意为：当他冲进房间时，发现他的女儿正躺在地上。本题测试非谓语动词的用法。在复合宾语中宾补用现在分词表示动作正在发生。问题:11. I heard the old man who lived next to my door _ (cough) as I passed his room last night.答案: cou

20、ghing本题考查动词短语的搭配。考查的短语为：hear sb. doing sth.，意为“听到某人做某事”。该句意为：当我昨晚经过他的门口时，我听到隔壁的老人在咳嗽。问题:12. He didnt like this job, because it lacks (vary) _.答案:variety他不喜欢这份工作，因为它很单调。根据原句的语法要求，从句中的谓语动词 lack 后缺一名词作宾语，动词 vary 派生的名词是variety，意为“多样性”。问题:13. In order to keep a high level of safety, all the staff are req

21、uired (wear) _ protective clothes.答案:to wear动词不定式本句的意思是：为了保持高等级的安全性，所有的员工都要求穿防护服。动词require常用require someone to do something (要求某人做某事)和be required to do something (被要求做某事)这两个句型。此句中，要用to wear作主语补足语。问题:14. English, as well as maths, (be) _ quite difficult to learn.答案:is本题测试谓语动词的用法。全句意思是：英语以及数学都很难学。主语是E

22、nglish，所以根据主谓一致原则，谓语应是is。as well as作状语，意思是“以及”。问题:15. Spring Festival is a (tradition) _ festival in China.答案:traditional在中国，春节是个传统的节日。形容词作定语。Part Reading ComprehensionTask 1 Many visitors to the United States find that the fast pace at which people move is very troubling. Ones first impression is l

23、ikely to be that everyone is in a rush. City people always seem to be hurrying to get where they are going. And they are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment. At first this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will rush you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you;

24、 people will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles and brief conversations with people when you shop or dine in a restaurant. Do not think it is because Americans are in other countries as well. Americans, who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, ofte

25、n think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. 1. Visitors to the United States possibly feel that city people of the country are very_.A.busyB.kindC.troublingD.p

26、atient答案:A细节题第一段的第二句可见，访问者对美国人的印象是：城市里的人都很忙。2. In American big cities, people rarely_.A.smile to each otherB.move at a fast paceC.chat with each other in a shopD.dine away from home答案:C细节题从第一段的倒数第三句可见在商店购物或在餐馆就餐时，你很难看到人们微笑或交谈。3. According to the writer, American people are_.A.unfriendly only when th

27、ey are shoppingB.actually friendly to foreign visitorsC.indeed cold to foreign visitorsD.in no hurry when walking in the street答案:B判断题文章的最后一句话中明确指出了：但是当他们发现你是外地人时，他们会很友好，而且会耐心地帮助你。4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Life pace is different inside and outside big ci

28、ties.B.Life pace is quite slow in other parts of the world.C.Life pace is the same in different parts of the world.D.Life pace is similar in American cities, big or small.答案:A判断题本文第一段最后一句话指出在大城市以外的地方生活还是相当慢的，在其他国家也是如此。5. It seems that Americans are cold to you because they think_.A.you are a foreign

29、erB.you know their way of lifeC.you are as bust as they areD.you are a stranger there答案:C推断题根据文章第二段第一句话可知美国人总是认为每一个人做事情都同样的匆匆忙忙。这里说明了美国人似乎很冷淡的原因。Task 2 To swim across the English Channel takes at least nine hours. Its a hard work and it makes you short of breath. To fly over the Channel takes only t

30、wenty minutes, but its an expensive way to travel. You can travel by hovercraft if you dont mind the noise, and that takes forty minutes. Otherwise you can go by boat, within four hours, you can reach England. If you dream of being able to drive to France in your own ear, Not possible, you say. Well

31、, wait a minute. People are once again considering the idea of a Channel tunnel or bridge. This time, the Greater London Council is looking into the possibility of building a Channel link straight to London. A bridge would cost far more than a tunnel, but you would be able to go by rail or by car on

32、 a bridge, whereas(然而，而) a tunnel would provide a rail link only. Why is this idea being discussed again? Is Britain realizing the need for links with Europe as a result of joining tile EEC(欧共体)? Well, perhaps. Tile main reason, though, is that a tunnel or bridge would reach the twenty square kilome

33、ters of Londons disused dockland(船坞地). A link from London to the continent would stimulate trade and revitalize (使重新具有活力) the port, and would make London a main trading center in Europe. 1. Which of the following ways of retiring in England mentioned in the passage is the fastest way?A.By hovercraft

34、.B.Flying over the English Channel.C.By boat.D.Swimming across the English Channel.答案:B细节题。答案在文章第一段。分别把4种到英格兰的方式做了对比，只有乘飞机是最快的。2. The meaning of the phrase looking into in the second paragraph is _.A.looking carefullyB.ignoringC.investigatingD.confirming答案:C词汇题。短语look into的意思足“调查”。3. A tunnel is _.A

35、.not more expensive to be built than a bridgeB.not more expensive to be built than a railC. cheaper to be built than a railD.not cheaper to be built than a bridge答案:A细节题。答案在文章第二段。修隧道的费用没有修桥的高。4. After a Channel tunnel was built, people can travel across the English Channel _.A.either by train or by

36、busB.neither by train nor by carC.only by trainD.both by train and by bus答案:C细节题。答案在文章第三段。可以看出隧道只能通火车，而不能通其他的交通工具。5. The main reason that British want to build a Channel tunnel is thatA.British realized the importance of joining the EEC(欧共体)B.British wanted to improve the relationship with FranceC.B

37、ritish wanted to make London a main trading center in EuropeD.British got ready to provide convenience for people答案:C答案在文章最后一段。英国修隧道的目的是为了让伦敦成为欧洲的主要贸易中心。Task 3 July 21, 2006 Dear Sir or Mad .am, Today we have received your bill for 150 engraved crystal vases which you sent us the other day. We had ordered these va