[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)分类模拟99

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)分类模拟99大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)分类模拟99大学三级(B)分类模拟99Part Vocabulary and StructureSection A问题:1. Im as thin as he, I mean I am _ he is.A.not fat thanB.no fatter thanC.not as fat asD.no more fatter than.答案:Bno比较级than表示“与一样不”。选项C表示“我不如他胖”不符合题意，A、D为结构错误。问题:2. This will improve their working condi

2、tions and enable them to double the_.A.goodsB.quantityC.outputD.product答案:C本题考查近义词的词义辨析。goods商品；quantity数量；output产量；product产品。所以C符合句意。问题:3. Miss World is trying her hard to save the poor children from _.A.happyB.happinessC.unhappyD.unhappiness答案:D本题考查词形的转换。考查的词根happy为形容词，意为“高兴的”；加-ness后缀变名词，意为“幸福”；加

3、un-前缀变否定形容词，意为“不高兴的”；再加-ness后缀变名词，意为“不幸”。该句意为：世界小姐正在尽她的努力把那些贫穷的孩子从不幸中拯救出来。问题:4. if you wont go, _.A.so do I.B.neither do IC.neither shall ID.so shall I答案:C你要是不去的话，那我也不会去。本题考查省略句的使用。如果前面所说的情况同样也适用于另外一件事物，可以用省略结构省掉重复的部分，肯定句用so，否定句用neither或nor，省略句部分的助动词形式与前句保持一致，故只能选C。问题:5. It will _ me five dollars to

4、 get the present.A.keepB.makeC.takeD.give答案:C本题考查固定句型It takes.的用法。此句是固定搭配，It takes.表示花时间或金钱(做某事)。故选C。问题:6. Last night a fire _ in that market, so the firm suffered a heavy loss.A.broke upB.broke offC.broke outD.broke down答案:Cbreak out意为“突发，爆发”，例如：The war broke out in that year. 那一年战争爆发了。与break搭配的固定词

5、组还有：break up意为“毁坏，中止”，例如：Their contract was broken up for some reasons. 他们的合同因为一些原因中止了；break off意为“中断，折断”，例如：The line of kite broke off. 风筝的线断了。break down意为“毁掉”，例如：The car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上汽车抛锚了。根据题意，选项C正确。问题:7. By no means _ look down on the poor.A.weB.should weC.should not weD.we

6、should答案:B此句为部分倒装。“by no means”意为“决不”；“look down on/upon”意为“轻视，瞧不起”。该句以含否定意义的词组“by no means”开头，助动词与主语的位置应倒装。C项不符合题意，故不选。例如： By no means should you quarrel with your Mum(你决不该和妈妈吵架。)问题:8. You _ to the station in time so as to catch the train.A.should better getB.had better getC.should better to getD.h

7、ad better to go答案:B你最好及时抵达火车站以便赶上这趟火车。had better后接动词原形，意为“最好”问题:9. Noise is unpleasant, _ when you are absorbed in reading.A.essentiallyB.especiallyC.speciallyD.strangely答案:B副词辨析essentially意为“本质上，实质上”；especially意为“特别，尤其，格外”；specially意为“专门地，特别地”；strangely意为“奇妙地；不可思议地；怪异地”。根据题意，选B。问题:10. The classroom

8、 needs_A.cleanB.to cleanC.to be cleanedD.being cleaned答案:C本题测试的是动词不定式的用法。在英语中，need,required等动词表示“需要”时，要用动名词或动词不定式的被动语态做宾语，表示被动的含义。因此本题答案为C。译文：教室需要打扫了。Section B问题:1. Have you seen this movie? It is really worth (see) _.答案:seeing你看过这部电影吗？它非常值得一看。本题测试的是形容词worth的搭配关系。worth后可接动名词或名词。问题:2. It is the high

9、time that you (go) _ to work.答案:went本题考查常用的虚拟语气的句型结构：his(high/about)time that，从句中的谓语动词要使用过去式表示虚拟，所以填入go的过去式went。问题:3. Had he told me the truth beforehand, I _(not treat) him that way.答案:wouldnt have treated如果他事先告诉我真相，我就不会用那样的方式对待他。此句含省略if的虚拟条件句。问题:4. The injured soldier was still _ (lively) when the

10、 local peasants found him.答案: alive本题考查形容词的用法。考查的词根live为动词，意为“生活，住”；加-ly后缀变形容词，意为“生动的，活泼的”；加a-前缀变形容词，意为“活着的，有生命的”。该句意为：当地农民发现那个受伤的士兵的时候，他还活着。问题:5. He concentrates more on (comfortable) _ and convenience in buying a house.答案:comfort本题测试词性转换。全句意思是：买房子时他更关注的是舒适与便利。convenience为名词，所填空的词与之并列，也应是名词。问题:6. T

11、he insurance company is now trying to estimate the (lose) _ caused by the fire.答案:loss由空格前的定冠词the和后面的过去分词caused可以推断，空格处应该填一个名词。所以填入由动词lose派生出来的名词loss。词性转换问题:7. We are planning to provide (serve) _ to small companies in tile city.答案:service根据句子结构，这里需要一个名词做动词provide的宾语。本句意为“我们计划给该市的小公司提供服务”。问题:8. We h

12、ave to find new ways to _ (strength) the relationship with the US.答案:strengthen此题考查的是词性转换。strength是名词，在后面加“en”就变成了动词，“加强”的意思。名词+后缀(en)=相应的动词。如length(长度)+en= lengthen(加长，延长)，height+ en= heighten(加高，升高)。译文：我们必须寻找新的途径，以加强同美国的关系。问题:9. They sat in their new car (comfortably)_than in the old one.答案:more c

13、omfortably副词比较级因为comfortably是多音节副词，按照规律应在它的前面加more来构成比较级。问题:10. The place was so(attract) _ that the tourists spent much more time there.答案:attractive那个地方那么迷人，游客们在那里逗留的时间多得多了。本题考查词性转换，动词转换成形容词attractive做表语。Part Reading ComprehensionTask 1 Lemonade is a favorite summer drink. It is enjoyed at family

14、meals, picnic, ball games, and many special parties. People like its light, lemony taste. They also like it because it keeps them from getting too thirsty. Do you drink it? Fresh lemonade can be made by cutting a lemon in half and squeezing the juice into a cup. After the seeds are taken out, sugar

15、and water are mixed in. One cup of lemon juice, One cup of sugar, and two quarts of water stirred together make good lemonade. There are even easier ways to get lemonade. One way is to buy lemonade powder. Then add the right amount of water. Another way is to buy cans of frozen lemonade and mix it w

16、ith water. The easiest way of all is to buy and open a can of lemonade that is ready to drink, just like a can of juice. Lemonade is good for people. It has vitamin C. It keeps the body cool in summer. When served hot it can help a bad cold or a sore throat. Lemonade is not a new drink. It has been

17、around for a long time. Some say it came from China. Others think it probably came from England or France. More than four hundred years ago an English doctor wrote about the good that lemonade can do for people. 1. Lemonade is a (n) _ drink.A.oldB.popularC.nourishingD.A, B and C答案:D2. In order to ma

18、ke good lemonade with one cup of lemon juice, we should add to it _.A.two spoons of sugar and two quarts of waterB.one cup of sugar and two quarts of waterC.one cup of sugar and one quart of waterD.one spoon of sugar and one quart of water答案:B3. There are other easier ways to get lemonade, such as _

19、.A.to buy lemonade powder and boil it with waterB.to go to department storeC.to buy cans of boiled waterD.to buy frozen lemonade and mix it with water答案:D4. Lemonade is not a new drink. It_.A.appeared for a long timeB.was brought by Chinese peopleC.has been around for several decadesD.can help peopl

20、e recover from diseases答案:A5. We can infer from the passage that the writer _.A.thinks it is a good drinkB.is a lemonade manufacturerC.tries to convince people that it is good for themD.is a medical researcher答案:CTask 2 If you ever went to the United States to study in a college or a university, one

21、 of the first things you would have to do is open a checking account, If you went to a bank to open an account, you would probably go through most of the following procedures. Not all banks have the same requirements for opening new accounts, of course, and the routine may vary somewhat. First you w

22、ould go to the New Accounts Department and fill out a signature card. In order to open an account, you would have to offer proof of your identity (身份). A passport is one of the best kinds of identification to have, but other kinds are accepted, one of the most common being a drivers license. You wou

23、ld need to have a permanent address in the city, and you would also be asked to supply the name of a permanent resident who is willing to recommend you. For this purpose you could use the name of your landlord or landlady, for example, or the name of the foreign student advisor at the university. An

24、d last but not least, you would need to bring some cash with you in order to open your account. Many banks require a minimum cash deposit of $ 50. 1. The procedures for opening a checking account _.A.are completely the same for all banksB.are completely different for all banksC.vary a little from ba

25、nk to bankD.have to be accepted by the customers答案:C细节题。见第一段第三句。并不是所有的银行对于开户的要求都一样，而且，程序也可能稍有不同。2. The first step to open an account is to _.A.prove your identityB.fill out your signature cardC.present your passportD.show your driver license答案:B细节题。见第二段第一句。到银行开户的第一个步骤就是填写签字卡。3. In order to open an a

26、ccount, you should _.A.have a permanent addressB.be a permanent residentC.be able to driveD.have a foreign student advisor答案:A细节题。见第三段第一句。如果在银行开户，你必须有固定的地址。4. From this passage we can know that _.A.its difficult to open a checking account in AmericaB.you must always keep at least $ 50 in your accoun

27、tC.you must deposit $ 50 at least for opening an accountD.while studying in America, you must have a checking account答案:C细节题。见最后一句。如果在银行开户，许多银行要求你至少要存人50美元现金。5. What is this passage mainly about?A.How much money you should deposit in a bank.B.What identification you should provide to open an account

28、.C.What you should do when you study in America.D.How you can open a checking account.答案:D主旨题。本文作者主要讲述了如何在银行开户。Task 3Weather ReportLos Angeles TodayCurrent Conditions: Feels Like: 59F Wind: Calm Humidity(湿度): 53% Sunrise: 5:46am Visibility: Unilmited Sunset: 6:11pmToday: Plentiful sunshine. High 84o

29、E NE winds at 15 to 25 mph. Tonight: Clear. Gusty winds diminishing after midnight. Low near 60oE Winds NNE at 15 to 25 mph. Winds 35-50 mph in and below canyons (峡谷) and passes. Tomorrow: Mainly sunny. High 89oE Winds NNE at l0 to 15 mph. Stronger winds in and below canyons and passes.Tomorrow nigh

30、t: A mostly clear sky. Low 61oE. Winds light and variable. Stronger winds in and below canyons and passes. Sunday: Sunshine. Highs in the upper 80s and lows in the mid 50s. Monday: Times of sun and clouds. Highs in the mid 70s and lows in the low 50s. Tuesday: Mix of sun and clouds. Highs in the low

31、 70s and lows in the low 50s.A Weather Report of Los AngelesWeather: Friday: 1 . Saturday: mainly sunny Sunday: sunny Monday: cloudy Tuesday: 2 Time of sunrise on Friday: 5:46 amTime of sunset on Friday: 3Temperature: The High of Friday: 4 The High of Saturday: 89oF Winds: Friday: Winds NE at 15 to

32、25 mph Saturday: 5 at 10 to 15 mph 1.答案:sunny/plentiful sunshine2.答案:cloudy3.答案:6:11pm4.答案:84oF5.答案:Winds NNETask 4 A. -4th ring Rd B. -Foggy Area C. -Ticket changing D. -Emergency vehicle lane E. -Ticket office F. -Two way traffic G. -Dangerous Area H. -Non-motor vehicle I. -Side Rd J. -Group tour

33、entrance K. -Guide sign L. -Roundabout M. -Crosswalk N. -Crossroad 1. _应急车道 _环岛答案:D、L2. _多雾地段 _危险路段答案:B、G3. _四环路 _辅路答案:A、I4. _双向交通 _指路标志答案:F、K5. _换票处 _售票处答案:C、EPart Translation问题:1. I would like to express our appreciation of your cooperation on behalf of my colleagues.A.我的同事让我转达对贵方工作精神的欣赏。B.我谨代表各位同

34、事向贵方的合作表示感谢。C.我和各位同事都很感谢贵方的合作。D.对于贵方给予我同事的合作，我谨表示敬意。答案:B本句在商务合作中经常使用。翻译的难点首先在于短语on behalf of，意为“代表”。另外appreciation应取“感激”之义，“欣赏”之义在此并不合适。综观四个选项，选项B最能表达原意。选项C错将on behalf of理解为together with(和一起)，与原意有出入；选项D同样错解了on behalf of的含义，将其译为“给，对”，另外还错将appreciation译为“敬意”，故不及选项C；选项A的译文最为拙劣，对appreciation、cooperation

35、和on behalf of的理解均有错误，与原意出入最大。问题:2. We are confident that we will get rid of those difficulties since the government has agreed to give us some help.A.由于政府已经同意给予我们一些帮助，我们有信心克服那些困难。B.自从政府同意给予我们帮助以来，我们才下了脱贫致富的决心。C.政府同意给我们一些帮助，因此我们要下定决心直面困境。D.我们有信心克服困难，争取政府同意给我们一些资助。答案:A问题:3. It drives home the truth that a fortune-teller is only a cheatA.开车回家的路上明白一个道理，讲述幸运的人只是一个大骗子。B.它使大家清楚，预言幸运只是一种欺骗。C.它使人明白一个道理，算命者只是一个骗子。D.它把真理带回家，告诉家人算命只是欺骗。答案:C问题:4. I wonder if I should make a reservation if I want to eat dinner here later.A.我很奇怪为什么我想如果晚点来这里用餐还需要与别人预约。B.我在想如果以后来这里用餐是否必须与别人预约。C.我在想如果以后来这里用餐是否必须先订位。D.我很奇怪为什么我