[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟548

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟548大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟548大学三级(B)模拟548Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After ea

2、ch question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the

3、center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Nice to meet you.B.Im your new classmate.C.It doesnt matter.D.Dont mention it.答案:A听力原文 Are you Tom? Nice to meet you! 解析 本题考查见面时的问候语。题目的意思是“你是汤姆吗?很高兴见到你。”选项A符合见面问候常用表达。 2.A.I dont like coffee.B.Im afraid not.C.No. Thank you all the same.D.Dont mention it.答案:C听力原文 Ple

4、ase take a seat and relax. Could I bring you a cup of coffee? 解析 本题考查一般疑问句及回答。题目的意思是“请坐下来休息，要杯咖啡吗?”回答一般为肯定或否定。选项C正确，虽然不需要咖啡，仍表达了谢意。 3.A.Thanks. Thats very nice of you.B.Happy birthday.C.Congratulations.D.I like your gift.答案:A听力原文 Happy birthday! John. Heres your birthday gift. 解析 本题考查收到礼物时表示感谢。题目的意思

5、是“生日快乐!约翰。这是给你的生日礼物。”只有选项A(谢谢，你太好了)表达了谢意。 4.A.A famous painter.B.To become an American.C.Because I like it.D.When I am twenty.答案:A听力原文 What are you going to be when you grow up? 解析 本题考查特殊疑问句及回答。题目的意思是“等你长大了想做什么?”，只有具体从事的工作才符合题意。选项A(成为有名的画家)正确。 5.A.I dont know.B.I like it very much.C.It is a fine day

6、.D.The weather is always changing.答案:C听力原文 How is the weather today? 解析 本题考查对天气的提问和回答。题目的意思是“今天的天气怎么样?”选项C(今天天气晴朗)回答正确。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.A.Thank you.B.No, an Italian Restaurant.C.Good idea!D.I have no time.答案:C听力原文 Why not go out for a good Chinese dinner with me tonight? 解析 本题考查对提出的建议进行回答。题目的

7、意思是“为什么晚上不一起吃中国餐呢?”，肯定回答一般是Ok/Good/Sure或Thats/Sounds good等等。选项C(好主意)正确。 7.A.Yes, I do.B.Ill go very fast.C.The machine does work.D.Ive been working all day.答案:D听力原文 You look tired. Whats wrong with you? 解析 本题考查根据表象询问身体状况及回答。题目的意思是“你看起来很累，怎么啦?”选项C(我工作了一整天)是对所提问题的正确回答。 Section B Directions: This secti

8、on is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 7 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A,

9、 B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.She missed him very much.B.He lives in America.C.He stayed in America for three years.D.He has just returned from America.答案:D听力原文 W

10、: Hello, John. Havent seen you for ages. M: Yes, over 3 years. I have just returned from America. Q: What can we learn about the man? 解析 细节题。对话中女士说很久没有见过约翰了。约翰说三年多了，而且自己刚从美国回来。因此可以推断出他刚从美国回来。选项D正确。 2.A.By bus.B.By subway.C.By taxi.D.On foot.答案:B听力原文 M: What is the best way to travel from here to Pre

11、sidential Palace? W: Theres too much traffic. I would recommend the subway. Q: How will the man probably go to Presidential Palace? 解析 本题询问出行的方式。对话中男士询问去总统府的最佳方法。女士考虑到交通拥挤，推荐了地铁。因此推断男士可能会乘地铁去总统府。选项B正确。 3.A.She thinks its excellent program rather than noisy.B.She will turn down TV.C.She likes to watc

12、h TV.D.She doesnt like to go to sleep.答案:A听力原文 M: You are making too much noise. I cant go to sleep. W: But thats my favorite TV program. Q: What does the woman mean? 解析 细节题。对话中男士认为太吵了，无法入睡，而女士则认为这是她最喜欢的电视节目。因此得知女士认为这是很精彩的节目而不是噪音。选项A正确。 4.A.She is an English teacher.B.She is a professor.C.She is a s

13、wimmer.D.She likes teacher.答案:A听力原文 M: Whos that girl swimming there? W: Thats Lisa. Shes an English teacher. Q: What can we learn about Lisa? 解析 细节题。对话中男士问“那边游泳的女孩是谁?”女士回答“是丽萨，一名英语教师。”因此从对话中得知她是一名英语教师。选项A正确。 5.A.At an airport.B.At a bus station.C.At a railway station.D.At a travel agent.答案:A听力原文 M:

14、 I am traveling to Guangzhou on Flight MU6703. Do I check in here? W: Thats right. Can I see your ticket and passport, please? Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 解析 本题询问对话发生的地点。对话中男士说要乘MU6703号航班去广州，问是否在此办理登记手续?女士回答“是的，请问可以出示您的机票和护照吗?”显然对话发生在机场。选项A正确。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.A.At

15、 the bookstore.B.At the library.C.At the travel agency.D.At the hospital.答案:B听力原文 M: How long can I keep these books? W: Two weeks. But you must return it here on time. Otherwise, you will be fined each day. Q: Where does this conversation probably take place? 解析 本题还是询问对话发生的地点。对话中男士问“书可以用多长时间?”女士回答“

16、两星期。但要及时归还，否则每天罚款。”显然对话发生在图书馆。选项B正确。 7.A.She has reserved a room for the man.B.She has reserved a room in the hotel.C.She has reserved a special welcome in the hotel.D.She is asking for help from the man.答案:B听力原文 M: Good morning, welcome to the Sheraton Hotel. May I help you? W: Yes. I have made a r

17、eservation with you. Q: What can we learn about the woman? 解析 推断题。根据对话中男士的服务话语“早上好，欢迎来到喜来登大酒店。需要帮助吗?”和女士的回答“已经预订了。”可以推断出女士在宾馆预订了房间。 Section C Directions: In this section, there are 2 recorded conversations. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questi

18、ons will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now listen to the conversations.

19、(如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Booking a theatre ticket.B.Reserving a room.C.Booking an air ticket.D.Reserving a seat.答案:C听力原文 M: Good morning. Will you book a plane ticket to London for me? W: Yes, sir. What time would you like to leave? M: Next Tuesday, if possible. W: There are several flights availabl

20、e. M: Would you check what flights are available? W: All right. Let me check it over. M: Morning flights will be perfect. W: Yes, sir. There is a flight available on that day, at 10:00 a.m. M: Fine. Ill take that flight, then. W: 10:00 a.m. Ill fix your ticket. M: When do I check in? W: You must be

21、there by 9:00 a.m. M: Thank you! What does the conversation talk about? 解析 本题询问对话的主题是什么。根据对话中出现的book、flight和ticket等词，可以推断出对话是关于订机票。选项C正确。 2.A.Wife and husband.B.Teacher and student.C.Clerk and guest.D.Employer and employee.答案:C听力原文 What is the relationship between the two speakers? 解析 本题询问对话中男士和女士的关

22、系。确定话题是关于订机票，而且有具体的航班时间和登机信息，可以推断两人为顾客和员工的关系。选项C正确。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3.A.Historic spots in Cheng-du.B.A business trip.C.Whether to go to Cheng-du.D.Where to spend their vacation.答案:D听力原文 M: Where are you going on holiday this summer vacation? W: I havent decided yet. Im thinking about Cheng-du.

23、M: Im going to Cheng-du. W: Are you? When? M: In July. Lets go together. W: Oh, thats a good idea. M: Have you ever been there before? W: Yes, there are a lot of interesting places to visit, and the food there is very delicious. M: Great. Im sure well enjoy ourselves very much then. W: So am I. What

24、 are the two speakers talking about? 解析 本题也是询问对话的主题。根据对话中出现的visit、holiday、summer vacation和Cheng-du等词，可以推断出对话是关于度假的。选项D(何处去度假)符合题意。 4.A.In July.B.In August.C.In September.D.In October.答案:A听力原文 When are they planning to leave? 解析 本题询问对话人计划出行的时间。根据对话中的直接回答“In July”，可知答案A正确。 5.A.Delicious.B.Just so-so.C

25、.Not delicious.D.Very salty.答案:A听力原文 What does the woman think of the food in Cheng-du? 解析 本题询问女士对成都食物的看法。根据对话中的直接回答“delicious”，可知答案A正确。 Section D Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The

26、 passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. Once you park your car in

27、 the wrong place, a 1 policeman will soon find it. You will be good 2 if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Switzerland, I found a note on my car when I parked my car on the 3 : sir, we welcome you to o

28、ur city. This is a No Parking area. You will enjoy your stay here if you 4 our street signs. This note is only a reminder. If you receive a request like this, you cannot 5 obey it! (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)1.答案:traffic听力原文 Once you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.

29、You will be good fortune if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Switzerland, I found a note on my car when I parked my car on the wayside: sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a No Parking area. You

30、will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder. If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 2.答案:fortune3.答案:wayside4.答案:pay attention to5.答案:fail toPart Vocabulary and Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to co

31、nstruct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on t

32、he Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 问题:1. We were third-year students _ in English.A.who majorsB.who major isC.have majoredD.majoring答案:D解析 现在分词作定语。选项A谓语动词应该用。major；选项C是谓语，本句不缺少谓语。问题:2. All the exam papers _, the teacher sent the students home.A.having been handed inB.having hande

33、d inC.handing inD.being handed in答案:A解析 试卷和上交之间应该是被动关系。所以排除B和C；另外，“上交作业”这个动作先于“老师让学生回家”这个动作，所以应该用完成时态，排除D。问题:3. There _ a teacher and some students in the classroom.A.areB.isC.wereD.has答案:B解析 本题考查的是There be结构的就近原则。问题:4. Have you visited the house _ the famous artist was born?A.whereB.in thatC.thatD.

34、which答案:A解析 本题考查的是定语从句。where引导的是地点状语。选项B that应改为which。问题:5. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A.whichB.thatC./D.it答案:B解析 the only修饰先行词，后面的引导词用that。问题:6. She was said _ a present from him, knowing that it meant a bribe (贿赂).A.to refuseB.to be refusedC.to have refusedD.to have

35、been refused答案:C解析 本题考查的是动词不定式的用法。动词不定式的完成时态表示过去的动作。问题:7. The question _ we should call in a specialist is supposed to be answered by the family doctor.A.whetherB.howC.whichD.of答案:A解析 本题考查的是引导词的使用，要根据题意来选择。本句的意思是：我们是否应该找专家，这个要由家庭医生决定。问题:8. The concert _ next month aims mainly to enrich campus life.A

36、.heldB.being heldC.to be heldD.having been held答案:C解析 本题考查的是动词不定式的用法。next month是表示将来的时间状语，而动词不定式表示将来的动作。问题:9. If it had not rained yesterday, we could have had a picnic. But it _ all day.A.rainsB.is rainingC.rainedD.has rained答案:C解析 本题考查的是动词的时态。But后的句子是一个客观事实，表示过去的动作，所以用一般过去时。问题:10. _ very short of

37、money and wanting to gain some social experience, I applied for the job.A.BecauseB.BeingC.AsD.Due to答案:B解析 本题考查的是现在分词的用法。and连接两个并列成分，选being，跟后面的wanting保持一致。Section B Directions: There are also 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper forms of the word or words give

38、n in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 问题:1. During the earthquake, the police demanded that people (stay) _ off Highway 103 except in cases of emergency.答案:(should) stay解析 本题考查的是虚拟语气。demand做谓语动词，后面从句的谓语动词用(should)+动词原形。问题:2. This job is much worse

39、 than I expected. If I had known earlier, I would (not accept) _ it.答案:not have accepted解析 本题考查的是虚拟语气。If引导的条件状语从句表示对过去的虚拟，主句用would (not) have+动词过去分词，从句用过去完成时。问题:3. The teacher together with some students (be) _ visiting the factory.答案:is解析 本题考查的是主谓搭配。主语是the teacher，所以谓语动词用单数。问题:4. Im one of the memb

40、ers who object to (open) _ university campuses to tourists.答案:opening解析 本题考查的是介词to的用法。object to意思是“反对”，to是介词，所以后面加动名词。问题:5. There is controversy about a (propose) _ to build a nuclear power station.答案:proposal解析 本题考查的是propose的名词形式。冠词后面加名词。Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test y

41、our reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 40 through 44. For each question or

42、statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the bod

43、y recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slow

44、ly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other. Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly

45、 (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement. If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old s

46、uggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep. 1. A good title for this passage is _.A.SleepB.Good HealthC.DreamsD.Work and Rest答案:A解析 主旨题。该题是让考生判断文章的最佳标题是什么。根据整篇文章的主要内容可以推断出选项A为最佳答案。2. The word drowsy in the last paragraph means _.A.sickB.stand upC.asleepD.a little sleepy答案:D解析 细节题。考生可以从最后一段最

47、后一句“There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep.”中找到答案。其中“put you to sleep”与“make you drowsy”意思相近。3. This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _.A.dream more oftenB.have poor healthC.nervousD.breathe quickly答案:B解析 推断题。该题询问的是睡眠不足对身体的影响。考生从第一段第二句“

48、sleep is necessary for good health”可以推断出睡眠与身体的关系。因此选项B为正确答案。4. During REM, _.A.your eyes move quicklyB.you dreamC.you are restlessD.both A and B答案:D解析 细节题。考生可以从第三段中的第一句“you will dream”和第二句“your eyeballs begin to move more quickly”两句中找到答案。因此选项D为正确答案。5. The average number of hours of sleep that an adu

49、lt needs is _.A.approximately six hoursB.around ten hoursC.about eight hoursD.not stated here答案:D解析 推理题。纵观全文，作者都未提到成年人平均需要的睡眠时间。因此选项D为正确答案。Task 2 Directions: The following is a short passage. After reading it, you will find 3 questions or unfinished statements numbered 45 through 47. For each questi

50、on or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the

51、 spring than you are at any other time of the year. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington (1876-1947), concluded from other mens work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities. He found that cool weather is much more

52、 favorable for creative thinking than is summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer. Spring appears to be the

53、 best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring mans mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature. Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be good time to take a long vacation from thinking. 1

54、. Huntington based his conclusion on _.A.records of changes in his own intelligenceB.work with peoples in different climatesC.records of temperature changesD.all of the above答案:B解析 推断题。根据第一段最后一句话“concluded from other mens work and his own among peoples”可以判断出，Huntington是在跟别人共同工作的过程中得出结论的。2. Huntingto

55、n decided that climate and temperature have _.A.a great effect on everybodys intelligenceB.some effect on a few persons intelligenceC.some effect on most persons intelligenceD.no effect on most persons intelligence答案:A解析 细节题。考生可以从第一段最后一句话“climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abili