2018秋牛津译林版七年级上册英语授课课件：Unit 7 Shopping 课时4 Grammar

1、 你知道there be 结构吗？ A Using some/any We use some or any to talk about the amount of something. I need to buy some Christmas presents. Do you have any money? No, I dont have any money. Shopping for a party Millie and Daniel plan to have a Christmas party. They are talking about the things for the party

2、. Complete their conversation with some or any. Millie：We need many things for the party, Daniel. Daniel：Yes. We have a big cake and (1) bread. Do we need (2) fruit? Millie：Sure. We need (3) bananas and oranges. some any some Daniel：What about drinks? Millie：We need (4) juice and cola. Daniel：OK. Do

3、 we need to buy (5) paper cups? Millie：Yes, we also need (6) paper cups. Daniel：All right. Lets go. some any some B Using there be Shops around my school Millie is writing about shops around her school. Help her complete her article with the correct forms of there be. My school is very beautiful, an

4、d (1) some shops around it. (2) a bookshop near my school. (3) a lot of good books in it. (4) also there be There is There areThere are some pens, rubbers and exercise books. Sometimes we go there after school. (5) hair clips, music boxes and some other nice things too. We can buy presents for our f

5、riends in the shop. Not far away from my school, (6) also a supermarket. It is not very big, but (7) enough snacks in it. There are there is there are 单元语法知识梳理单元语法知识梳理 一、一、some与与any 1. some表示“一些”, some一般用于肯定句, 可以修饰人或 其他可数的东西, 也可修饰不可数的东西; some用在疑 问句中, 表示征求对方意见并希望得到对方的肯定回答。 eg：He has some books in his

6、 bag. 他的包里有一些书。 Could I have some fruit? 我可以吃些水果吗？ 单元语法知识梳理单元语法知识梳理 2. any一般用于否定句及疑问句中, 可以修饰人或其他可 数的东西, 也可修饰不可数的东西; any用在肯定句中, 表示 “任何一个”。 eg：He doesnt have any books in his bag. 他的包里没有书。 Any is good enough for me. 任何一个对我来说都足够好。 单元语法知识梳理单元语法知识梳理 二、二、there be结构结构 1. there be 表示 “某地存在某人(或某物)”。 2. (1)th

7、ere be结构的主语是be动词后的名词或名词性短语。 be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不 可数名词或单数可数名词时用is, 主语是复数时用are。 eg：There is a ball on the floor. 地上有一个球。 There are two balls on the floor. 地上有两个球。 单元语法知识梳理单元语法知识梳理 (2)当there be后面有两个或两个以上的名词时, be动词要 和邻近的那个名词在人称和数上保持一致。 eg：There is a table, two chairs and a small bed in the room. 房间里

8、有一张桌子、两把椅子和一张小床。 There are two chairs, a table and a small bed in the room. 房间里有两把椅子、一张桌子和一张小床。 一、用some或any填空 1. There arent students in the classroom. 2. What about fruit juice? 3. Everyone gets presents, but I dont get . 4. Would you like to have rice? 5. I want to buy cards, but I dont have _mone

9、y. 6. I dont have friends in my new school. any some some any some some any any 7. Can I ask you questions? Sure. 8. Would you like vegetables? Yes. Please give me some tomatoes. 9. Is there rice in the bag? Yes, there is. 10. Do you have children, Mr Gao? Yes, I have two. some some any any 二、用there

10、 be结构完成句子 11. lots of people in the shop. 12. some bread and eggs on the table. 13. two pens and a big shopping bag on the chair. 14. How many toys on the shelf? 15. How much milk in the glass? There are There is There are are there is there 三、单项选择 16. I have two soccer balls. What about you? Oh, I

11、dont have . (南充) A. some B. no C. any D. much 【点拨】some一些； no没有；any 一些；much许多。 some多用于肯定句或含有情态动词的疑问句中, 而 any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中, 在肯定句中是 “任何的”的意思。故选C。 C 17. Look! This is our class photo. There 45 students in my class. (攀枝花) A. has B. have C. is D. are 【点拨】本句含有there be句型, 排除A、B；there be 中be 要与后面的名词的单复数一致,

12、 students是复数, 用are 。 D 18. Watch out, Peter! is a little boy playing ahead on the road. (盐城) A. It B. This C. That D. There 【点拨】本句是there be结构的句式, There be sb. doing sth. 意为“有某人正在做某事”。 D 19. Is there a watermelon on the table? (南充) A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, there is. D. No, it isnt. 【点拨】问句句意：桌子上有一个西瓜吗？肯定回答： Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isnt. 故选A 。 A 20. Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic Center? . You can take the No. 111 bus. (宜昌) A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is C. Im not sure D. Sorry, I have no idea B 【点拨】句意：打扰