[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟251

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟251大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟251大学三级(A)模拟251Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section A Directions : This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. Aft

2、er each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B), C) , D) given inyour test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer

3、 Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.In 1989.B.In 1986.C.In 1987.D.In 1988.答案:B解析W：When your grandfather died in 1987did you graduate?M：I finished school a year before he diedQ：When did the man graduate?本题为时间计算题。解题的关键是听懂Speaker2所说的话“I finished school a year before h

4、e died(我在他去世的一年前就毕业了)”，即可得到正确答案是选项B。2.A.By plane.B.By car.C.By train.D.By bus.答案:D解析W：Youre going to Chicago tomorrowarent you?M：YesI thought Id flybut then I decided that taking a bus would be cheaper than driving or flyingQ：How will the man get to Chicago?本题为判断题。通过Speaker 2所说的话“but then”之后的信息即可判断出

5、他认为搭车比自己开车或是搭飞机都要便宜，所以他决定搭车去。正确答案当然就是选项D。3.A.She paid $ 30 for the skirt.B.She bought the skirt on her 30th birthday.C.Her friend sent it to her as a birthday gift.D.Her husband presented it to her as a gift.答案:D解析M：Thats a lovely skirt you are wearingW：Oh，thank youMy husband gave it to tile for my3

6、0th birthdayQ：What did the woman say about the skin?本题为判断题。解题的关键是听懂Speaker 2所说的话“My husband gave it to me for my 30th birthday(我30岁生日的时候我的丈夫送给我的)”，即可判断出正确答案是选项D。4.A.Fifty cents.B.Eighty cents.C.One dollar.D.Seventy- five cents.答案:C解析W：Id like two ticketspleaseOne for myself and one for my little boy

7、Hes eight years oldM：If hes only eight，he can get in for half priceThat will be a dollar fifty togetherQ：How much does the womans ticket cost?本题为数字计算题。基本听懂对话的内容，然后根据一张成人票和一张儿童半价票共需一美元五十美分，则可以计算出一张成人票的价钱是一美元。故选项C是正确答案。5.A.He refused to drive her.B.He has a new car.C.He forgot his driver s license.D.H

8、e is glad to drive her.答案:D解析W：Jackwould you mind driving me to the station?M：Sure. why notQ：How does Jack respond to the question?解好本题的关键就是Speaker 2所说的一个句型“why not”，它的意思是“Im glad to drive you to the station”，所以正确答案是选项D。Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short c

9、onversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) ,C) , D) given in you

10、r test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Check an order with IMA Company.B.Ask when she can get the goods she s ordered.C.Order some goods from a sales company.D.Inquire about the price of some goo

11、ds.答案:C解析 6-8W：Good morningThis is Mary brown of IMA ComputersM：HelloWhat can I do for you?W：Id like to order some computer monitorsM：YesWhich ones?W：The order number is C106M：How many do you need?W：Three hundredpleaseM：One momentyes，we can supply themW：Could you send them by June 21 stplease?M：Cert

12、ainlyW：GoodThanksM：Thank youGoodbyeW：Goodbye 6What does the woman want to do? 从Speaker 1所说的话“Id like to order some computer monitors”即可知道她想要做什么，所以选项C为正确答案。2.A.One hundred.B.Two hundred.C.Three hundred.D.Four hundred.答案:C解析How many computer monitors does the woman need?只要听到数字“three hundred”即可得到正确答案为选

13、项C。3.A.He can t send the goods in June.B.He will supply the goods.C.He isn t able to accept the order.D.He has to make a check.答案:B解析What is the mans reply?从Speaker 2所说的话“Yes，we can supply them”即可得到正确答案为选项B。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 4.A.Milk.B.Tea.C.Pure water.D.Coffee.答案:D解析 9-10W：Good eveningHow many

14、of you are there?M：There are three of usWed like a table for threeW：This way，pleaseM：May I have a menu，please?W：Here you areM：Yes，Ill have this steakW：How do you want your steak：rare，or well done?M：Rare，pleaseW：What would you 1ike to drink?M：CoffeeW：And what would you like for dessert?M：Ice creamW：W

15、hat kind of ice cream do you like?M：Strawberry 9What would the man like to drink? 听懂对话的基本内容就可以知道他想要喝的是“coffee”，所以正确答案当然是选项D。5.A.Wife and husband.B.Waiter and customer.C.Shop assistant and customer.D.Friends.答案:B解析Whats the relationship between the two speakers?从对话的整体内容来看，说话人之间是服务员与顾客的关系，故正确答案为选项B。Se

16、ction C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question,you should complete the answer with a word or a short

17、phrase. The incomplete answer are printed in your test pa-per. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Where did the housewives learn about the offer of free goods? They learned about the offer of free goods at_. 答案:the s

18、upermarket解析 11-15 All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition：to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shoppingFor this was what the notice just inside the entrance promisedIt said：“Remember，once a week，one of our customers gets free goodsThis may be yo

19、ur lucky day!” For several weeks MrsEdwards hopedlike many of her friendsto be the lucky customerUnlike her friends。she never gave up hopeThe cupboards in her kitchen werefull of things which she did not needIn vain her husband tried to dissuade herShe dreamed of the day when them anager of the supe

20、rmarket would approach her and say：“Madam，this is your lucky dayEverything in your basket is free” On Friday morning，after she had finished shopping and had taken it to her car，she found that she had forgotten to buy any teaShe dashed back into the supermarket，got the tea and went towards the cash d

21、eskAs she did soshe saw the manager of the supermarket approach her“Mad-am”，he said，holding out his hand，“I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is flee” 11Where did the housewives learn about the offer of free goods? 2. What did the notice insi

22、de the entrance say? The notice just inside the entrance said: Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods._. 答案:This may be your lucky day解析What did the notice inside the entrance say?3. What did Mrs. Edwards hope? She hoped to be _. 答案:the lucky customer解析What did MrsEdwards hope?4

23、. How did Mrs. Edwards go shopping? She went shopping_. 答案:by car解析How did MrsEdwards go shopping?5. What did Mrs. Edwards get in the end? In the end she got_. 答案:a free packet of tea解析What did MrsEdwards get in the end?Part Structure Directions :This part is to test your ability to construct gramma

24、tically correct sentences. It consists of 2 Sections. Section A Directions :In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) . Then you should mark the corresponding

25、 letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 问题:1. In spite of what we said, he refused to _ to the police station.A.give awayB.give offC.give himself awayD.give himself up答案:D本句的意思是：不管我们说什么他都拒绝向警局首首。give sbup意为“自首”，表示对没有希望。例：It was so late that we had given him up已经很晚了，我们认为他不会

26、来了。give away意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖，让步，陷下”。例：Fie was invited to attend the closing ceremony of the tournament and to give away the prizes他应邀出席邀请赛的闭幕式并颁发奖品。He gave away the secret without meaning to他无意中把秘密泄露了。give off表示“发出，放出(蒸汽、气味等)。例：This kind of coal gives off dense smoke这种煤烧起来直冒浓烟。问题:2. I told him how

27、to get here but perhaps I _ him a map.A.must have givenB.had to giveC.ought to giveD.should have given答案:D本句的意思是：我告诉了他怎么来这儿，但或许我应该给他一张地图。should have done sth表示“本应该做”o例：You should have been here five minutes ago你本该5分钟前就到达这儿。must havedone表示对过去情况的肯定地猜测。He must havebeen in the readingroom just now他刚才肯定在

28、阅览室。have to do sth表示“不得不去做某事”。I am in dangerI have to ask for help我处境危险，不得不请求帮助。ought to do sth表示“应该去做某事”。She said he ought to leave for Beijing她说他应该动身到北京去。问题:3. I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but _ of them came.A.bothB.noneC.eitherD.neither答案:D本句的意思是：我邀请了汤姆和安妮来吃饭，但两人都没来。neither意为“两者都不，不也不”。如：Neit

29、her of US spoke during the journey在旅途中我们两人都没开口。both pron意为“两者；双方”，如：Both(of them)are doctors他们两人都是医生。none pron表示“(多个中)没有一个，无一”，如：None of the boys has passed the English examination男生中没有人英语考试及格。either pron意为“两者之一”，如：Im afraid that either of them will not agree to this arrangement我担心他们两人都不会同意这样的安排的。问题

30、:4. The newly developing science of artificial intelligence aims at programming the computer to think, reason and react_ people do.A.by the same way asB.in much the same way thatC.with the same way asD.as much as the same way that答案:A本句的意思是：最近发展中的人工智能的目标是要设计能象人一样进行思考、推理和反应的计算机。the sameas是一个固定词组，意为“和

31、一样”。例：She is the same age as you她和你同年。by the way意为“以样的方式”。问题:5. _ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A.When comparedB.CompareC.While comparingD.Comparing答案:A本句的意思是：和整个地球的大小相比，地球上最高的山看来一点儿也不高。句中compare是及物动词，其动作的对象是句子的主语the highest mountain，为此须用表示被动意思的过去分词

32、compared，而不能用现在分词comparing。比较下列句子。Comparing these two substances，we will find that they are similar in appeanance hut quite different in nature比较这两种物质，我们会发现，它们外观相似但性质上差别很大。(We是comparing的动作主体)问题:6. Before his death last year, Professor Johnson decided that he _ leave $ 2,000,000 to his university.A.c

33、anB.wouldC.mayD.shall答案:B本句的意思是：约翰逊先生去年临死前决定捐献200万美元给他生前任教的大学。此句的主句的谓语动词用过去时，宾晤从句要用过去将来时。不过，本句中的would还兼有表示意愿的作用。表示在过去某一时间点看来将娑发生的事情时，用过去将来时。再如：They were worried that the team would lose the race他们担心他们的队会输掉比赛。Some dele-gates said that they would not vote for the motion一些代表表示他们不会投票赞成那项协议。问题:7. A body

34、of volunteers _ to aid the helpless in their struggle for survival.A.have been organizedB.have organizedC.has been organizedD.are organized答案:C本句的意思是：一个志愿团体已经组织起来，帮助那些无依无靠的人度过难关。由于句子的主语是body，属单数意义，而vounteers只是与of一起构成定语，因此，谓语动词的数应跟body一致。如：A party of five high off dials arrived at the spot of the air

35、 crash for investigation此类集合名词还有：away，crowd，cattle，class，committee，family，group，staff，audience，crew，majority等。当它们作主语时，其谓语动词的数取决于主语所表示的意义。当表示整体时，谓语用单数，当说话人强调集体中的个体时谓语动词遵循意义一致的原则，用复数。再如：The family is the elementary unit of the society家庭是社会的最基本单位。The committee are divided in stand委员会的委员们立场不一。问题:8. The

36、heart is an important organ of circulation _ function is to pump blood to all parts of the body.A.whichB.whoseC.of itD.its答案:B本句的意思是：心脏是血液循环的器官，它的功能是把血液输送到身体的各个器官。选项Awhich应该在定语从句中担任一定的成分，但空格之后的句子是主系表结构，主谓成分已经很齐全，所以不适合。选项Cof it不能使原句的结构成立。假如把its放在空格处，其前在应该加句号将两句分开。选项Bwhose作关系代词时，既可指人，也可指物，因此是正确答案。再如：T

37、he play，whose style is rigid，for-mal，is typical of the period这个剧本是那个时期的典型作品，风格拘谨刻板。问题:9. It was my father s wish in his will that I _ become an engineer.A.shouldB.wouldC.mightD.could答案:A本句的意思是：遵照父亲的遗愿，我当了工程师。从句子结构来看，wish在句中作表语，that I should become an engineer作wish的同位语。在表示命令、建议、要求、愿望等含有主观愿望成分的名词后的同位语

38、从句中，谓语用虚拟语气形式，其形式为：(should+)动词原形。再如：The teacher gave an instruction that notes be taken on what he was explaining老师指示学生将他的讲解记录下来。问题:10. It is imperative that the students _ writing their papers by the end of the month.A.finishB.must finishC.will finishD.are to finish答案:A本句的意思是：学生必须在月底以前做完论文。imperati

39、ve的意思是“必要的，强制的”。当表示建议(advisable，proposed)、指令(imperative，demanded)、愿望(desirable，ordered)、个人意见或判断necessary(important，better，best，urgent，appropriate，decided，arranged，essential，strange)、要求requested等词语构成It isthat结构时，主语从句要用虚拟语气，动词形式为“should+动词原形”或只用动词原形。再如：It is suggested that he(should)apply for a positi

40、on in an international bank有人建议他在一家国际银行谋一个职位。Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given inthe brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 问题:1. What a (self)_ girl you are;

41、let the other children share your toys.答案:selfish解析 你是个多么自私的孩子呀。把你的玩具分给大家玩。不定冠词a和名词girl之间应填形容词。问题:2. We feel the house (shake)_.答案:shake解析 我们感到房子在晃动。“感官动词+宾语”动词，不带to。问题:3. He ordered that the books (send) _at once.答案:be sent解析 他命令书马上送走。虚拟语气。用被动语态。问题:4. Neither of the two ears (make) _in Japan.答案:was

42、 made解析 两辆车都不是日本制造的。用单数形式的被动语态。问题:5. A few simple (modify) _ to this work would greatly improve it.答案:modification解析 对这项工作做一些简单的修改，它就会大有起色。问题:6. When I arrived at the theatre, all the tickets (sell)_ out.答案:had been sold解析 当我到达剧院时，所有的票都卖完了。用过去完成时的被动语态。问题:7. She stopped (dead)_.答案:dead解析 她突然停下来。dead是

43、副词表示“突然地，完全地”。问题:8. He seldom asks for help. He is very (depend)_.答案:independent解析 他很少请求帮助，他是十分独立的。depend是动词，要用形容词，而且要和句意相一致。问题:9. I ve been reading a mystery story. Many (mystery) _events took place in it.答案:mysterious解析 我一直在读一本神秘故事，在里面发生了许多神秘事情。问题:10. You re always forgetting your assignments. You

44、 re a very (forget)_person.答案:forgetful解析 你总是忘记你的作业，你真是一个健忘的人。名词前面应用形容词。Part Reading ComprehensionTask 1 Directions : After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B), C)

45、and D ) . You should make the correctchoice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. You got red with anger, green with envy, and white with fright. If you re unhappy you re blue, and if you re a coward, you re yellow. Whatever your feelings are yo

46、u can find a color to describe them. But colors not only describe feelings, they can also have a very strong effect upon us. Everybody has noticed how you feel colder in a blue room than a red room even though the rooms are at the same temperature. So colors can affect our moods. And it is also poss

47、ible that our own choice of a favorite color can tell us something about ourselves. If green is your favorite color, you are strong - minded and determined. You do not wish to change, but you certainly wish to succeed and what s more, you want other people to see you are successful. Red makes bulls

48、charge and makes your blood pressure go up. You are fiercely competitive, very strong - minded and full of energy. If you choose blue, the color of calm seas and clear skies, you like peace and quiet and like to feel you belong to a group of trusted friends. Purple is a mixture of red and blue, and

49、is a compromise between peaceful blue and aggressive red. You are romantic and tender and wish to charm and please others. 1. If you are overcome with fear, _.A.you are redB.you are yellowC.you are blackD.you are green答案:B细节题。从文中第一段可以看出，如果你是个胆小鬼的话，就可以用黄色来形容。错误选项说明：A)红色代表生气；C)文中没有提到黑色；D)绿色代表嫉妒。2. Acc

50、ording to the second paragraph, when you feel very hot, _.A.you d better look at the sea or the blue skyB.you should not wear black dressC.youd better drink some waterD.you should not become angry答案:A推断题。从第二段可以看出，在温度相同的房间里，蓝色的房间会比红色的房间使你感到冷一些，所以在热的时候看到蓝色会比较凉快。错误选项说明：B)文中没有提到黑色；C)文中讲的都是颜色，和喝水无关；D)与冷热

51、无关。3. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?A.Colors can describe our feelings.B.Colors can affect our moods.C.People will surely know what you are going to do by the color you choose.D.People will probably know something about you by the color you choose.答案:C是非题。要选择错误的选项，从第二段可以看出，通过你所选择

52、的颜色，并不能知道你想要去做什么事情。A)，B)和D)都可在第二段中找到。4. If you are strong - minded, _.A.either green or red is your favorite colorB.either green or blue is you favorite colorC.both red and blue are you favorite colorsD.neither green nor blue is your favorite color答案:A细节题。从文中第二段可以看出，如果你是个意志坚强的人，绿色和红色都有可能是你最喜欢的颜色。错误选

53、项说明：B)和C)蓝色不能代表你是个意志坚强的人；D)只说出了一种可能性，不如A)全面。5. The title of the passage may probably be_.A.Your Favorite ColorsB.Your Like and Dislike of ColorsC.Colors and YouD.Choose a Color for You答案:C主旨题。从文章前的介绍就可以看出，主要讲的是颜色和你的关系。错误选项说明：A)和B)没有提到颜色和人之间的关系；D)过于片面。Task 2 Directions: After reading the following pa

54、ssage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 41 through 45.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D ) . You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. There are s

55、tock markets in large cities in many countries. Stock markets in Paris, London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well - known. The stock market, also called stock exchange, is a place where peoplecan buy or sell shares of a factory or a company. And each share means certai

56、n ownership of a factory or a company. Different people go to stock markets. Some are rich, who want to get more money than they have. Others are not rich,who buy stocks and try to become rich. Still others buy stocks as part of their plan to save money. Of course, investing money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money. No one can tell exactly whether the shares wil