2025河南省成人学士英语考前冲刺卷及参考答案

2025河南省成人学士英语考前冲刺卷及参考答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms______backasearlyaspossible.A.mustbesentB.willbesentC.aresentD.besent2.Theoldcoupledecidedtomoveoutoftowntoaquiet______,wheretheyhadspentseveralyearsimmediatelyaftertheirmarriage.A.spaceB.suburbC.neighborhoodD.area3.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecan______totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.A.countonB.countinC.countupD.countout4.______thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn'tgoonwiththeexperiment.A.SinceB.ForC.AsD.With5.Thehousewasveryquiet,______asitwasonthesideofamountain.A.isolatedB.isolatingC.beingisolatedD.havingbeenisolated6.Idon'tmind______thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymakingB.yourdelayingmakingC.yourdelayingtomakeD.youdelaytomake7.We'llvisitEuropenextyear______wehaveenoughmoney.A.lestB.untilC.unlessD.provided8.Myfatherseemedtobeinno______tolookatmyschoolreport.A.moodB.emotionC.attitudeD.feeling9.Inprevioustimes,whenfreshmeatwasinshort______,pigeonswerekeptbymanyhouseholdsasasourceoffood.A.storeB.provisionC.reserveD.supply10.Ican'tgiveyouananswerrightnow.I'dlike______moretimetoconsidermydecision.A.fairlyB.quiteC.ratherD.hardly二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.The______(long)oftheriverisabout500kilometers.2.Heisoneofthemost______(success)businessmeninthecity.3.Thechildrenare______(excite)aboutthecomingparty.4.ShespeaksEnglish______(fluent).5.The______(develop)ofthisareahasbeenveryrapidinrecentyears.6.Weshouldbe______(thank)tothosewhohavehelpedus.7.Themovieisso______(interest)thatIwanttowatchitagain.8.Heisalways______(care)withhisstudies,whichmakeshisparentsworried.9.The______(high)ofthemountainisover3000meters.10.The______(pollute)inthiscityisgettingmoreandmoreserious.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.“IhavebeentoBeijing.”meansthespeakerisstillinBeijingnow.()2.“Heisastallashisbrother.”isacorrectsentence.()3.“Shedoesn'tlikeneithercoffeenortea.”isacorrectsentence.()4.“Thenumberofstudentsinourclassare50.”isacorrectsentence.()5.“Isuggestyoutogothereatonce.”isacorrectsentence.()6.“Itisnousetocryoverspiltmilk.”isacorrectsentence.()7.“Hehasmarriedforfiveyears.”isacorrectsentence.()8.“ThebookwhichIboughtityesterdayisveryinteresting.”isacorrectsentence.()9.“NotonlyhebutalsoIaminterestedinthemovie.”isacorrectsentence.()10.“Therearemanypeoplesinthepark.”isacorrectsentence.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Pleaseexplainthedifferencebetween“borrow”and“lend”.2.HowtoimproveEnglishlisteningskills?3.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglishandgiveanexampleforeach?4.HowtowriteagoodEnglishcomposition?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofEnglishinmodernsociety.2.TalkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflearningEnglishonline.3.ShareyourexperienceoflearningEnglishgrammar.4.HowcanweencouragemorepeopletolearnEnglish?答案：一、单项选择题1.D。在“Itisessentialthat...”结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略，所以选D。2.B。suburb意为“郊区”，符合语境，这对老夫妇搬到安静的郊区。space空间；neighborhood邻里；area区域，均不符合。3.A。counton意为“依靠，指望”，经理需要一个能指望在他不在时处理问题的助手。countin把……算在内；countup算出总数；countout不把……算在内。4.D。with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，这里“thetemperaturefalling”是“with+宾语+现在分词”结构，表伴随。其他选项引导原因状语从句。5.A。isolated是过去分词作后置定语，表被动和完成，房子被孤立在山边。6.B。mindone'sdoingsth.介意某人做某事，delaydoingsth.推迟做某事，所以选B。7.D。provided意为“如果，倘若”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。lest以免；until直到；unless除非。8.A。innomoodtodosth.没心情做某事。emotion情感；attitude态度；feeling感觉。9.D。inshortsupply意为“供应不足”。store储存；provision供应品；reserve储备。10.C。rather可修饰比较级，fairly和quite不能修饰比较级，hardly几乎不，不符合。二、填空题1.length。“the+名词+of”结构，long的名词是length。2.successful。修饰名词businessmen用形容词，success的形容词是successful。3.excited。形容人用-ed结尾的形容词，excite的形容词是excited。4.fluently。修饰动词speaks用副词，fluent的副词是fluently。5.development。“the+名词+of”结构，develop的名词是development。6.thankful。bethankfultosb.感谢某人，thank的形容词是thankful。7.interesting。形容物用-ing结尾的形容词，interest的形容词是interesting。8.careless。根据后面“whichmakeshisparentsworried”可知他学习粗心，care的反义词是careless。9.height。“the+名词+of”结构，high的名词是height。10.pollution。根据语境这里需要名词，pollute的名词是pollution。三、判断题1.×。“IhavebeentoBeijing.”表示去过北京，现在不在北京。2.√。“Heisastallashisbrother.”表达“他和他哥哥一样高”，是正确的。3.×。“Shedoesn'tlikeneithercoffeenortea.”错误，应把neither改为either，“not...either...or...”表示“既不……也不……”。4.×。“Thenumberofstudentsinourclassare50.”错误，“thenumberof”作主语，谓语动词用单数，应把are改为is。5.×。“Isuggestyoutogothereatonce.”错误，suggest后面接“sb.(should)dosth.”，应把togo改为(should)go。6.×。“Itisnousetocryoverspiltmilk.”错误，应把tocry改为crying，“Itisnousedoingsth.”是固定句型。7.×。“Hehasmarriedforfiveyears.”错误，marry是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，应把hasmarried改为hasbeenmarried。8.×。“ThebookwhichIboughtityesterdayisveryinteresting.”错误，which在定语从句中作宾语，it多余，应去掉it。9.√。“NotonlyhebutalsoIaminterestedinthemovie.”遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词和靠近的主语I保持一致，是正确的。10.×。“Therearemanypeoplesinthepark.”错误，people是集合名词，本身就是复数，不能加s。四、简答题1.“Borrow”意为“借入”，通常用于“borrowsth.fromsb.”结构，强调从别人那里借东西。例如：Iborrowedabookfromthelibrary.“Lend”意为“借出”，常用“lendsth.tosb.”结构，强调把东西借给别人。例如：Helenthisbiketome.2.提高英语听力技能可以从多方面入手。首先，多听英语广播、英语电影、英语歌曲等，增加英语输入量。其次，精听练习，选择合适的听力材料，反复听，逐句理解。还可以边听边做笔记，记录关键信息。最后，模仿听力材料中的语音、语调，提高口语表达能力，也有助于听力理解。3.英语主要时态有一般现在时，如Ioftengotoschoolbybike.一般过去时，如Hewenttotheparkyesterday.一般将来时，如Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextweek.现在进行时，如Sheisreadingabooknow.过去进行时，如TheywerewatchingTVat8o'clock