[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟19_1

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟19大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟19大学三级(B)模拟19Part Listening ComprehensionThis part is to test your listening abilityIt consists of 3 sectionsSection AThis section is to test your ability，to give proper responsesThere are 5 recorded questions in itAfter each question，there is a pauseThe quest

2、ions will be spoken two timesWhen you hear a question，you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) ，B) ，C) and D) given in your test paper (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.About 3 miles.B.You can take the No. 2 bus.C.In half an hour.D.Its very near.答案:B听力原文Can you tell me the way to

3、the post office?本题问的是“你能告诉我到邮局怎么走吗?”A回答的是路程有多远；C回答的是要用多长时间；D回答的是邮局很近。只有选项B说明了去的方式，故选B。2.A.No, I dont.B.Yes, I dont.C.No, I do.D.I dont like her.答案:A听力原文You dont like your English teacher, do you?本题是反意疑问句，意为“你不喜欢你们的英语老师，是吗?”如果喜欢，回答应是“Yes，I do”意为“不，我喜欢。”如果不喜欢，回答应是“。No，I dont”意为“是的，我不喜欢。”故选A。3.A.By bus

4、.B.I work from Monday to Friday.C.Its very near.D.I work in a hospital.答案:A听力原文How do you go to work every day?本题询问的是“你每天是怎么去上班的?”回答应是采用某种交通方式，故应选A。4.A.I know.B.I see.C.Youre welcome.D.Our team.答案:D听力原文Peter, can you tell me who won the soccer game?本题的问题是“彼得，你能告诉我足球赛谁赢了吗?”选项A、B、C都没有回答这一问题，只有D“我们队赢了”

5、是最合适的。5.A.By taking a course.B.Very well.C.In the morning.D.In the library.答案:A听力原文How did you learn Italian?本题的问题是“你是通过什么方式学意大利语的?”B说的是“学得很好”，、C说的是“在早上”，D说的是“在图书馆”，这三项都没有回答采用怎样的学习方式，只有A是最合适的。Section BThis section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues

6、in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.They are having dinn

7、er.B.They are having a class.C.They are reading.D.They are filling water.答案:A听力原文M: Would you like something more, Mary?W: Im full, thank you.Q: What are they doing?解析 在这一对话中，男士采用“would you like.?”这一征求对方意见的句型询问玛丽是否想再吃点东西，而玛丽回答她已经吃饱了(full)。由此可明显看出他们正在吃饭，故选A。2.A.A doorkeeper.B.A bookseller.C.A librari

8、an.D.A publisher.答案:C听力原文W: Excuse me, Mr. John, Can I borrow these books?M: Sorry. You are not allowed to have five books at a time.Q: Who is Mr. John?解析 从这一对话中我们得知，女土想借书，而男士回答说每次(at a time)不允许借五本书。这样的信息提示我们，这位男士是一位图书管理员，故选C。3.A.He is confused.B.He is worried.C.He is confident.D.He is angry.答案:C听力原

9、文W: How did your interview go?M: I couldnt feel better about it. The questions were very fair, and I seemed to find an answer for all of them.Q: What is the man s attitude towards the interview?解析 在这一对话中，女士向男士询问面试(interview)的情况怎么样，男士回答“I couldnt feel better about it.”是一个以否定句式表达肯定含义的典型用法，字面意思是“我不能感觉更

10、好了”，而实际含义则是“我感觉再好不过了!”，可见他对面试的结果非常自信，故选C。4.A.7:55B.8:00C.8:15D.7:45答案:D听力原文M: Are you ready, Mary? When does the movie start?W: At 8: 00. Weve got fifteen minutes to get there.Q: What dine is it now?解析 在这一对话中，男士首先询问电影开始的时间，女士回答8:00开始，并指出他们还有15分钟的时间，由此可以推算当时的时间是7:45故选D。5.A.Because the driver asked fo

11、r too much tip.B.Because the driver didnt give him the change.C.Because the driver wanted him to pay too much.D.Because the police set the driver free.答案:C听力原文M: I was so angry that when the taxi driver tried Io overcharge me I called a traffic policeman.W: This kind of thing happens very often. You

12、re right.Q: Why was the man angry?解析 在这一对话中，男士表示当出租车司机索价过高(overcharge)时，他非常生气，因此打电话叫来了一位交警(traffic policeman)。女士认为这种事情经常发生，所以他的做法是对的。由此可见，男士生气的原因就是出租车司机索价过高，故选C。Section CIn this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases m

13、issing. The passage will be read three times.The third reading is,for you to check your writing.Now the passage will begin. Americans think a great deal about time. From childhood they learn to value time. As 1 , they are taught to be on time to go to school, to do work and to do everything. When th

14、ey are having a good time, they say that 2 . When a person is dying, they say he is living in on borrowed time. Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is 3 in America. A working American has to work hard for 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week. This is the working time. In his 4 time, he also works har

15、d for more money. Every Saturday and Sunday are filled with activities. In the street you can hardly see a man who walks slowly. They walk very 5 . In fact, they are running. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:spare解析 前面提到美国的工作时间是每天8小时工作制，所以由This is working time(这是工作时间)和空格后的time推知，后文会提到与工作时间相对的完全不同的一种时间。结合录音

16、，填入spare可知，此处是说空闲时间。2.答案:fast解析 结合空格前文说“在大街上，很少可以看到有人在慢慢地走路”，后文说“实际上，他们都在跑”是在对空格所在句做进一步解释，可知空格处是在说人们走得非常快，说明人们走路的状态与slowly完全不同，所以结合录音填入副词fast。3.答案:children听力原文11-15Americans think a great deal about time. From childhood they learn to value time. As children, they are taught to be on time to go to sc

17、hool, to do work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time flies . When a person is dying, they say he is living in on borrowed time. Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for 8 hours a day or 40 hours a

18、week. This is the working time. In his spare time, he also works hard for more money. Every Saturday and Sunday are filled with activities. In the street you can hardly see a man who walks slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.解析 前一句说“从儿童时期，美国人就学会了珍惜时间”，所以接着进一步阐述美国小孩是如何重视时间的，他们从小就被教

19、导要按时去做每一件事情。结合录音，空格处填入 children符合句意。4.答案:time flies解析 前一句说“当他们过得很愉快时”，后一句则是说明愉快的时光总是过得很快。 time flies是一个常用的习惯表达，表示时间过得非常快，通常用于形容愉快的经历。5.答案:everything解析 前面说“时间是金钱，时间是知识”，后面进一步总结说“时间就是一切”。所以结合录音，填入everything符合句意。Part Vocabulary and StructureThis part is to test your ability to use words and phrases cor

20、rectly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section AThere are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) ,B) , C) and D) .问题:1. The numbers of students o

21、f each class range _ 10 to 20.A.withB.fromC.upD.about答案:B本题考查介词的用法。考查的固定搭配为：range from.to.，意为“范围从到”。该句意为：每个班的学生人数从10到20。问题:2. It was in that small village _ our president was born.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.as答案:C解析 本题测试的是强调句“It is.that.”的用法。问题:3. Our team _ very Well in the basketball match last week and

22、 won the second place.A.informedC.persistedB.reformedD.performed答案:D句子意为：我们队在上周的篮球赛上表现得不错，并得了第二名。本题测试词义辨析。inform通知；reform改革；persist坚持；perform表现，表演。问题:4. I really appreciate _ to help me, but I am sure that l can manage by myself.A.your offeringB.you to offerC.that you offerD.that you are offering答案:

23、A解析 appreciate意思是“欣赏，感谢”，其后需要接名词或动名词，所以A选项正确。问题:5. She was praised by her father for _the exam.A.passB.to passC.to passingD.having passed答案:D强调已完成，故应用完成时，作for的宾语，因而要接have的动名词形式。问题:6. Nobody but Sam and Tom_in the lab.A.areB.have beenC.wereD.is答案:D考点 主谓一致 解析 如果作主语的名词(或代词)后有with，as well as，but等词修饰，其后的

24、名词不充当句子的主语成分，谓语形式只要与最前面的主语保持一致即可。因此，本题谓语动词的数应与nobody保持一致而与but后的名词无关。另外nobody，anybody和somebody这些不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以选D)。 问题:7. _ it rains, we will have a picnic this Saturday.A.IfB.As long asC.AlthoughD.Unless答案:D解析 本题考查连同。if“如果”，表示似没；as long as“只要”，表示条件；although“尽管”，表示让步；unless“除非”，表示条件。但根据句意应该是“除非下雨

25、，否则我们就会去野餐”，故选D。问题:8. It is no use _ with him over the matter, he will not change his mind.A.you argueB.your arguingC.you to argueD.of you arguing答案:B解析 本题测试的是固定句型的用法。It is no use+动名词(有时再加上其逻辑主语)是固定句型，意为“做事没用”。故选B。问题:9. All is not gold _ glitters.A.thatB.in thatC.whichD.of which答案:A解析 A选项为固定用法。本句意思为

26、“闪光的不一定都是金子”。问题:10. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ that the film stars had left.A.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.told答案:Bonly+动词不定式，表示“令人遗憾或失望的结果”。根据题意，动词不定式采用被动形式。Section BThere are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word

27、given in brackets.问题:1. They told me that the teacher _ (just, go) before I got there.答案:had just gone本题考查动词的用法。主句用过去时，that从句中用过去完成时；副词just放在助动词之后。该句意为：他们告诉我，在我到那儿之前，老师刚刚离开。问题:2. This building is 4 times as (high)_as that one.答案:high考点 形容词的倍数表达法解析 当与表示倍数比较级的词在一起时，其具体的语序应该是：倍数词+as+形容词原形+as，或者倍数词+形容词比

28、较级+than.。本题为第一种表达方式，因此应用形容词原形。问题:3. He saw an old lady (cross) _ the road.答案:crossing解析 本题测试的是分词短语作补语的用法。句子结构为see sb. doing sth.，意思是“看见某人正在做某事”。类似的动词还有hear，watch，notice等。问题:4. Im (surprise)_that he didnt come even after our many invitations.答案:surprised解析 本题考查动词分词作形容词的用法。英语中形容词可充当表语。surprise有两种形容词形式

29、surprising和surprised。surprising修饰人或物，意为“令人惊讶的”；surprised修饰人，意为“(感到)惊讶的”。多次邀请别人，而别人却不赏光，确实让邀请人感到惊讶。因此用surprised。触类旁通 类似的形容词有amusing/amused(有趣的/感兴趣的)，moving/moved(令人感动的，被感动的)，touching/touched(令人感动的/被感动的)，exciting/excited(令人激动的，感到兴奋，激动的)。另外，需要注意短语be surprised at sth(为感到惊讶)的搭配。问题:5. I fully agree with h

30、im because what he says is (reason) _.答案:reasonable句子意为：我完全同意他，因为他所说的话听起来很有道理。本题测试词性变化。本题中应用形容词reasonable做表语。问题:6. After living in China for half a year, he has got used to (eat) _ Chinese food.答案:eating句子意为：在中国生活了半年后，他们已经习惯了吃中餐。be/get used to doing是固定搭配，意为：习惯了做某事。问题:7. He is a (professionally) _ am

31、bulance driver who has to work as a plumber (铅管工人) to make ends meet.答案:professional解析 根据句子结构可以看出空格中需要一个形容词作driver的定语，professionally的形容词为profession- al，意为“职业的，专业的”。问题:8. It is the first time that I (be) _ to Beijing.答案:have been考点 现在完成时 解析 在It is the first/secondtime that结构中，表示到说话时间为止动作发生过的次数，所以要用现在

32、完成时，同时主语从句的主语为第一人称I，所以谓语动词用have been。 问题:9. While watching TV, we can keep up with the (late) _ development in other parts of the world.答案:latest此处应该填late的最高级形式，限定名词。意为“最近的”。问题:10. The old couple were seen (take) _ a walk in the park everyday after supper.答案:to take解析 在主动语态中，短语see sb.do sth为省to不定式作宾

33、语补足语，但在被动语态中 省略的to必须还原，连接前后两个动词，所以填入动词不定式to take。 考点 不定式作宾语补足语 Part Reading ComprehensionThis part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.After reading the following passage, you wi

34、ll find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . Do you remember a time when people were a little nicer and gentler with each other? I certainly do and I feel that much of the world has somehow gotten awa

35、y from thatToo often Isee people rushing into elevators without giving those inside a chance to get off first,or never sayingthank you,when others hold the door open for hem.We get lazy,and in outr laziness we think that something like simplethank youdoes not really matter.But it can matter very muc

36、h.The fact is that no matter how nicely we dress or how beautifully we decorate our homes,we cannot be truly elegant unless we have good manners,because elegance and good manners alwaysgo hand in hand.If fact,I think of good manners as a sort of hidden beauty secret.Havent you noticed that happens,b

37、ut it does.Take the long-lost art sayingthank you,like wearing a little make-up or making sure you hair is neat.Getting into the habit of sayingthank youcan makeyou feel better about yourself.Good manners add to your image while an angry face makes the best-dressed person look ugly 1. What does the

38、writer say about the people ofthe past?A.They were nicer and gentlerB.They paid more attention to their appearanceC.They were willing to spend more money on clothesD.They were more aware of changes in fashion答案:A解析 本题是细节题。答案可以从文章的第一段第一句“Do you remember a timewhen people were a little nicer and gentl

39、er with each other?”得知A是正确答案。2. What does the writer think of the people today?A.They are less rudeB.They are less politeC.They are less prettyD.They are less happy答案:B解析 本题是细节推断题。答案可以从文章的第一段第三句“Too often I see peoplerushing into elevators without giving those inside a chance to get off first，or nev

40、er sayingthank you，when others hold the door open for him”得出推论，现在的民众相比过去的民众没有礼貌。所以答案选B。3. According to the speaker,how can we improve our image?A.By decorating our homesB.By being kind and generousC.By wearing fashionable clothesD.By putting on a little make-up答案:B解析 本题是细节推断题。根据作者的观点，什么行为才能提高自：身的形象呢

41、？答案可以从文章的第一段第六“The fact is that no matter how nicelv we dress orhow beautifully we decorate our homes,we can not be truly elegant unless we have goodmanners”找到，在文中的“good manners”就是指答案B。4. According to the author,sayingthank you_A.does good to yourselfB.deserves respectC.is a piece of cakeD.will make

42、 you pretty答案:A解析 本题是细节题。可以从文章的倒数第二句“Getting into the habit 0f sayingthankyoucan make you feel better about yourself”直接找到答案。所以答案选A。5. What is the passage mainly about?A.The art of sayingthank youB.The secret of staying prettyC.The importance of good mannersD.The difference between elegance and good

43、marine：答案:C 解析 本题考查对文章主旨的概括。纵观全文，作者论述了好行为习惯的重要性。This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. The cuisine of Mexico can be dated back to 700 B.C., when the area was populated by Indians whose staple food was corn. In the centuries to follow, the reg

44、ions farmers developed other important crops as well, including beans and chilies. In 1519, the Spanish arrived. Though they turned Mexico into a colony, these Spanish also introduced important new foods like wheat, pork, beef and dairy products. Visiting to an authentic(正宗的) Mexican restaurant is a

45、 good way to discover the richness of Mexican cuisine. To begin, you may order some tasty appetizers like cheese quesadillas. For the next course, you cant miss a chicken chimichanga, which has a delicious, mild flavor. Another choice is a beef enchilada. Covered with spicy tomato sauce and topped w

46、ith cheese, it will set your taste buds dancing. To complete your Mexican meal, try a scoop of fried ice cream. Besides cooling you down, it will leave you wondering how the cook managed to deep fry the ice cream without melting it. 1. _is the best title for this article.A.The Most Popular Dishes in

47、 Mexican CuisineB.A Guide to Preparing Mexican CuisineC.The Puzzling History of Mexican CuisineD.An Introduction to Mexican Cuisine答案:D主旨推断题。题目询问文章最佳标题。通读全文，发现本文主要是对墨西哥美食的介绍，其中包括了墨西哥美食的部分历史、品尝墨西哥美食的基本步骤等。所以总结起来，文章的最佳标题应该选择选项D(墨西哥美食入门)。避错指南 选项A(最受欢迎的墨西哥美食)文中并没有提到；选项B(制作墨西哥美食指南)，虽然文中提及了品尝墨西哥美食的顺序，但并没有

48、具体涉及如何做墨西哥菜；选项C(墨西哥美食历史解密)，虽然文中提及了墨西哥美食的历史，但是文章第二段却并没有介绍墨西哥的美食历史。因此这三项均应予以排除。2. In ancient times,_was the most important food for Indians of the area that is now Mexico.A.chickenB.beefC.beansD.corn答案:D事实细节题。题目询问居住在现在的墨西哥地区的古代印第安人的主食是什么。根据文章首段首句可以判断出corn(玉米)是当时印第安人的主食。因此，选项D为正确答案。避错指南 干扰项为选项B，仔细阅读首段末

49、句可以发现牛肉其实是西班牙人入侵之后才引进的，故选项B不正确。3. During the 16th century, what happened in the area that is now Mexico?A.The native people lost their independence.B.The Spanish adopted the local cuisine.C.The farmers began to raise other crops.D.The Indians began to trade with Spain.答案:A推理判断题。题目询问16世纪，当地发生了什么。文章首段

50、最后两句提到，“西班牙人将墨西哥变为了殖民地”，而选项A则是该表述的同义表达，因此选项A为正确答案。避错指南 选项B(西班牙人采用了当地的美食。)与西班牙人引进了一些新的食物，如小麦、猪肉、牛肉和奶制品等的事实相悖；选项C(当地农民开始种植其他作物。)发生在公元前。700年之后，而非16世纪；选项D(当地印第安人和西班牙开始通商。)在文中并没有提及，因此，这三项均不正确。4. According to the passage,_has a spicy flavor.A.chicken chimichangaB.cheese quesadillasC.beef enchiladaD.beef答案

51、:C细节推理题。题目询问何种食物有辛辣的味道。根据第二段最后两句话中的covered with spicy tomato sauce,可以推断出beef。enchilada(辣椒牛肉馅玉米卷饼)涂有辛辣的番茄酱。因此选项C为正确答案。避错指南 选项A为mild flavor(味道醇厚)，故排除；选项B属于tasty appetizers(开胃菜)；选项D(牛肉)的味道文中没有提及。5. According to the passage, fried ice cream has NOT the function of_.A.cooling you downB.reminding you of h

52、ow the cook managed to deep fry the ice cream without melting itC.setting your taste buds dancingD.symbolizing the completion of your Mexican meal答案:C细节推理题。题目询问烤冰激凌不具有下面何种功能。参照文章末段，fried ice cream具有选项A、B和D的功能。根据排除法，选项C为正确答案。避错指南 根据第二段末句，可以推断出是beef enchilada具有选项C的功能，而非fried ice cream所具有的功能。The follow

53、ing is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below. E-mail or call Tip Line(举报热线) Have you seen a crime being committed (犯罪) on a bus, train, or near a bus stop, or train station? I

54、f you do, e-mail us or call Tip Line. Tip Line If you would rather give your information by telephone, call the Police Tip Line at 612- 349-7222. You can leave information anonymously (匿名地) or leave your name and phone number and an officer will call you back. Call an officer You can speak directly to any Police Department staff member who receives the call weekdays, 8:0