[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟120_1

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟120大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟120大学三级(B)模拟120Part Listening ComprehensionThis part is to test your listening abilityIt consists of 3 sectionsSection AThis section is to test your ability，to give proper responsesThere are 5 recorded questions in itAfter each question，there is a pauseThe qu

2、estions will be spoken two timesWhen you hear a question，you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) ，B) ，C) and D) given in your test paper (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Congratulations! Youve been promoted.B.All right.C.No problem.D.Don; t mention it.答案:A听力原文Good morning, anyth

3、ing new?解析 “Good morning，anything new?”即“早上好，有什么消息吗?”，这句话通常是在公司工作的人早上问候的常用语。A选项“Congratulations! Youve been promoted”(恭喜你!你升职了。)是这一问候的恰当回答，故选A。2.A.Never mind.B.Yes, of course.C.It doesnt matter.D.Just so-so.答案:B听力原文Would you like to play football after class?解析 “Would you like to play football after

4、 class?”即“下课后想踢足球吗?”，“Would you like to?”这一句式是询问对方“你愿意吗?”。B选项“Yes，of course”(当然愿意。)是这一询问的恰当回答，故选 B。3.A.Look, just over there.B.The hospital is too small.C.There are two hospitals here.D.Its ten oclock.答案:A听力原文Where is the nearest hospital here?解析 “Where is the nearest hospital here?”即“最近的医院在哪儿?”是问路的

5、常用语。A选项“Look，just over there”(看，就在那边。)是这一询问的恰当回答，故选A。4.A.Yes, I like it.B.No, I dont like it.C.English.D.Here you are.答案:C听力原文Which subject are you interested in?解析 “Which subject are you interested in?”即“你对什么科目感兴趣?”，C选项“English，”(英语。)是这一询问的恰当回答，故选C。5.A.Yes, I like it.B.The red one.C.I dont think so

6、.D.Yes, thanks.答案:B听力原文Which coat would you like to wear?解析 “Which coat would you like to wear?”即“你喜欢穿哪件外衣?”。四个选项中只有B选项“The red one” (红色那件。)是对该特殊疑问句的回答，是这一询问的恰当回答，故选B。Section BThis section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogu

7、e, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.A telephone.B.A watch.C.A T-shirt.D.An mp4 pl

8、ayer.答案:C听力原文W: What can I do for you，Sir?M: Well，I want to buy a T-shirtQ: What does the man want to buy? 解析 信息明示题。女士问男士想要买什么，男士回答说想买一件T恤衫，由此确定答案为C)。A)“电话”、B)“手表”和D)“mp4播放器”均未在对话中提及，因此可以排除。 2.A.Travel to Australia.B.Start a business.C.Work part-time.D.Write a report.答案:A听力原文M: Whats your plan for t

9、he summer holiday?W: Im going to AustraliaQ: Whats the woman going to do for the summer holiday? 解析 细节辨认题。男士询问女的暑假计划，女士回答说她打算去澳大利亚。由此可以确定答案为A)“去澳大利亚旅游”。B)“开办一家公司”、C)“做一份兼职工作”和D)“写一份报告”均未在对话中提及，因此可以排除。 3.A.Prepare a speech.B.Send an e-mail.C.Type a letter.D.Make a phone call.答案:D听力原文W: May I use this

10、 telephone?M: Sorry，it doesnt workQ: What does the woman want to do? 解析 推理判断题。女士询问: “我可以使用这部电话吗?”言外之意是她想用这部电话打个电话，所以正确答案为D)。A)“准备一次演说”、B)“发送一封电子邮件”和C)“打一封信”都无法通过电话来完成，而且并未在对话中提及，所以都可以排除。 4.A.The first floor.B.The second floor.C.The third floor.D.The fourth floor.答案:B听力原文M: Excuse me，where is the man

11、agers office?W: Its on the second floorQ: On which floor is the managers office? 解析 信息明示题。男士询问经理办公室在哪里，女士回答说在二楼，所以B)为正确答案。本题的解题关键是抓住对话中表示地点的关键词on the second floor。其他三个选项的楼层在对话中均没有提到，因此可以排除。 5.A.In a bank.B.In a bookstore.C.At the airport.D.At a hotel.答案:D听力原文W: May I have a double room for tonight?M

12、: Sorry，there is only a single room availableQ: Where does the conversation take place? 解析 推理判断题。对话中出现了与旅馆住宿相关的专用名词double room“双人间”和single room“单人间”，由此推断对话发生在一家旅馆，所以D)为本题的正确答案。A)“在银行”、B)“在书店”和C)“在机场”，这三个场所都不能通过double room，single room等词语推出，所以均可排除。 Section CIn this section you will hear a recorded sho

13、rt passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times.The third reading is,for you to check your writing.Now the passage will begin. New Zealand is famous for its agriculture. Most of the exports come from the farms. Yet on

14、ly about 10% of the labor force work in agriculture, 25% of the labor force work in factories. Today the 1 make clothes and shoes and a number of other consumer goods. Most of the 2 machinery has to be imported. Mining is not 3 , but New Zealand has plenty of power. 85% of the electricity is produce

15、d by water. There is a lot of rain during the year, and there are many 4 and fast rivers in the mountains. Water power is cheaper than power from coal or oil New Zealanders 5 have the cheapest electricity in the world. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:heavy解析 由空格后的名词machinery可知，此空需要一个形容词。根据题意，生产衣物用品和食品的机器，

16、并且要从国外进口的应该是比较大型的机器，即重型机器heavy machinery。2.答案:well-developed解析 联系上下文，本句的后半句用but转折，说明新西兰的优势是有大量的电力，而前半句的意思正好相反，应该是介绍新西兰的劣势，该句意为“采矿业不发达”。由空格前的系动词is可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语。结合录音，填入well-developed。3.答案:lakes解析 由空格前的形容词many和空格后的并列短语fastrivers可知，此处需要填一个可数名词，所以填lake的复数形式lakes。4.答案:probably解析 文章最后总结表明，新西兰人可能拥有世界上最便宜的

17、电。空格所在的句子不缺少任何成分，推断此处需要一个副词。结合录音，填入probably。5.答案:factories听力原文 11-15 New Zealand is famous for its agriculture. Most of the exports come from the farms. Yet only about 10% of the labor force work in agriculture, 25% of the labor force work in factories. Today the factories make clothes and shoes and

18、 a number of other consumer goods. Most of the heavy machinery has to be imported. Mining is not well-developed, but New Zealand has plenty of power. 85% of the electricity is produced by water. There is a lot of rain during the year, and there are many lakes and fast rivers in the mountains. Water

19、power is cheaper than power from coal or oil New Zealanders probably have the cheapest electricity in the world. 解析 由空格前的定冠词the和空格后的谓语动词make可知，此处需要一个复数名词作主语。根据题意，能够制造衣物、鞋子和大量消费食品的地方应该是工厂。 Part Vocabulary and StructureThis part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct m

20、eaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section AThere are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) ,B) , C) and D) .问题:1. _his glasses, he couldnt read the report.A.Bro

21、keB.BrokenC.Being brokenD.Having broken答案:D解析 本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知“打碎眼镜”在“不能看报告”这个动作之前，所以应该用现在分词的完成时，故选D。问题:2. The problem was so serious that the general manager had to take_ himself to solve it.A.chargeB.changeC.noticeD.place答案:A解析 本题考查词义辨析。charge“主管，掌管”；change“改变”；notice“注意”：place“地点”。根据句意应该是“由于问题严重所

22、以经理亲自接管处理这件事情。”故选A。知识拓展 charge经常构成短语：in charge of,take charge，take charge of。问题:3. If he _ my advice, he could not have been miserable.A.listen toB.had listened toC.would had listened toD.should listen to答案:B考点 虚拟语气解析 从主句谓语的时态可以判断出该句是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，因此，从句的谓语应该用had+动词过去分词的形式，故选B。问题:4. The project is _

23、complicated (复杂的) that they can not be finished without a computer.A.suchB.tooC.soD.rather答案:C解析 本题考查固定句型sothat引导结果状语从句，只有so后面能跟形容词或副词， 意为“如此以至于”。 考点 状语从句 避错 A)slachthat也能引导结果状语从句，但such后面只能跟名词；B)可以构成 tooto只能引导结果状语，不能引导从句；D)不能与that搭配。 问题:5. The whole path_electricity travels is known as a circuit.A.w

24、hichB.along whiehC.along withD.in that答案:B试题类型 定语从句试题精解 介词along有“沿着”的意思。当定语从句中的介词提前时，定语从句应由which(修饰表物名词)或whom(修饰表人名词)引导。问题:6. The machine will continue to make much noise _we have it repaired.A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.unless答案:D本题考查unless的用法。问题:7. He came back late, _ which time all the guests had alread

25、y left.A.byB.duringC.atD.after答案:A解析 本题测试的是“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句的用法。主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时，表明主句动作的终止为过去某个点，所以选A。问题:8. If a baby bird stays _ for two or three weeks after leaving the nest, it has a fair chance of becoming an adult.A.livingB.livelyC.aliveD.live答案:C解析 本题主要考查与live相关的派生词意思。alive是表语形容词，意为“活着的”，

26、符合句意。 考点 形容词辨析 避错 A)“活的，在世的”，通常作定语，如famous living writers(在世的著名作家)；B)“活泼 的，可爱的”，不符合句子的语言色彩；D)“有生命的，活的”，如live animals，live不能作表语。 问题:9. I saw Anna in the library yesterday.You_her; she is still abroad.A.must not seeB.cant have seenC.mustnt have seenD.couldnt see答案:B解析 “must have done”表示对过去事情的肯定猜测，其否定形

27、式应用cant/couldnt have done”，而不能用 mustnt。例如：He couldnt have been to that place alone，because he is just five years old!(他不可能自己一个人去那个地方，因为他才只有5岁!)问题:10. _，he doesnt study wellA.As clever is heB.He is as cleverC.Clever as he isD.As clever he is答案:Cas或though引导让步状语从句，句子常常用倒装结构。Section BThere are also 10 i

28、ncomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.问题:1. Its no problem if you give us _ (little) money than that of last month.答案:less本题考查形容词的比较级。考查的形容问为 little，意为“少的”，用来修饰不可数名词；其比较级为 less，最高级为least。该句意为：你比上个月少给我们一些钱是没有问题的。问题:2. We are welcom

29、ed _ (warm) than we had expected.答案:more warmly本题考查比较级的用法。warm为形容词，意为“热烈的”；warmly为副词，意为“热烈地”，用来修饰动词；句中有than，用比较级。该句意为：我们受到了比预期中更热烈的欢迎。问题:3. The roads have to be _ (wide) so that the problems of traffic jam can be solved.答案:widened解析 句子里“路”作主语，与wide之间是被动关系，所以应填入动词的过去分词，而 wide的动词形式是widen，过去分词形式是widene

30、d。问题:4. After he finished (do) _ his homework, he turned on the TV.答案:doingfinish后接动名词形式，作其宾语。问题:5. Many a man(think)_life is meaningless without a purpose答案:thinks many a修饰主语，它本身表示复数，但其后的谓语动词要用单数形式。问题:6. I dont mind you (smoke) _ in the room.答案:smoking句子意为：我不介意你在屋里吸烟。mind后跟动名词意为：介意做某事。问题:7. She ask

31、ed the tailor to (short) _ her skirt.答案:shorten考点 词性转换解析 to后面应该接动词，而short的动词形式是shorten。问题:8. Dont you ever miss Joan? I know I do. I wish she (come) _ back home.答案:could/would come解析 本题测试的是虚拟语气的用法。I wish后面应该使用虚拟语气。句中表示一种实现不了的愿望，应填could/would come。问题:9. The longer the sun shines, (warm) _ the earth i

32、s.答案:the warmer考点 形容词比较级 解析 本题考查常用句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越越”。所以空格处填入the warmer。 问题:10. Jack found it difficult (complete) _ the task within an hour.答案:to complete。本句it是形式宾语，真正宾语是动词不定式to complete the task within an hour.Part Reading ComprehensionThis part is to test your reading ability. There are 5

33、tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) .

34、 Packaging is a very important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate people to buy products. For example, a little child might ask for a breakfast food contained in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food. Pictures fo

35、r children to color or cut out, games printed on a package, or a small gift inside a box also motivate many children to buy products-or to ask their parents to buy for them. Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of t

36、his. Although a similar product in plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product. The size of a package also motivates a buyer. Ma

37、ybe the package has Economy Size or Family Size printed on it. This suggests that the larger size has the most product for the least money. But that is not always true. To find it out, a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit. The information on the package should

38、provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that. 1. A buyer wilt get something for nothing in paragraph 2 may probably mean_.A.a buyer will not

39、 get what he pays forB.a buyer will get more than what he pays forC.a buyer will get something useful free of chargeD.a buyer will get more but pay less答案:A题型 语义题解析 题干意为“第二段中的A buyer will get something for nothing可能意为_。”这句话的意思是“有的购买者买一件东西，却什么也不图。”隐藏的意思是他们只看包装而不看实物，是物非所值的购物方式。只有选项A表达的是这种意思，其他几个选项意思近似

40、，故选A。2. From the passage we know the buyer pays more attention to_.A.the size of a containerB.a container with attractive pictureC.a well-designed containerD.a plain container with low cost答案:C题型 推理题解析 题干意为“从文章中我们知道，购买者的注意力多集中在_。”整篇文章讲的是包装就是广告，包装诱惑人进行购买，为什么人们会购买呢，主要是因为人们对好的包装感兴趣，通常认为他们是免费的，故选C。3. Wh

41、at suggestion does the writer give in the passage?A.Its not good to buy the product which is sold in a glass or dish.B.The quality of a container has nothing to do with the quality of the product.C.The best choice for a buyer is to buy a product in a plain package.D.A buyer should buy what he needs

42、most rather than a well-designed package.答案:D题型 推理题解析 题干意为“作者在文中给出的建议是什么?”最后一段，作者提示读者“The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that”。也就是说不要太相信广告词和图，要看产品本身，故选D。4. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A.In fact glasses or dishe

43、s used for packaging do not cost money at all.B.Family Size printed on the package means that it is rather economic.C.To a child, even to an adult, the form is far more important than the content.D.Words and pictures written on the package are thought to be an advertisement.答案:A题型 判断题解析 题干意为“由文章可知，下

44、列句子哪个不正确?”由第二段最后一句“However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product.”可知，所有包装的成本都是算入产品价格的，选项A说包装的玻璃碟子不花钱，这是不正确的，故选A。5. What do you think is the best title for the passage?A.How to Package a Product.B.How to Make an Advertisement.C.How to Sell Product.D.How to Attract More Buyers

45、.答案:A题型 主旨题解析 题干意为“你认为文章最好的标题是什么?”本文是讲包装让购物者产生购物冲动的问题，它包含了两层意思，一是对于消费者来说，要注意不要只看包装不看内容；二是对于卖家来说，就是要注意如何包装产品了。因此A更符合这篇文章的标题，故选A。This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. The Internet is a system of electronic computer communication. It helps peop

46、le share information, communicate with family and friends, and start businesses. One popular Website that whole communities can use is Craigslist. org. It helps people find the goods or services they need. People use Craigslist to start community groups or to provide services. They can find new frie

47、nds or search for a place to live. There are many uses for this kind of Website. Craig Newmark started Craigslist in 1995. Almost ten years later, Craigslist exists in forty-eight cities in the United States, and nine cities in four other countries. Putting information on the site is free. However,

48、companies listing job openings and housing announcements in some cities have to pay a small cost. Mr. Newmark says it is easy to create a Craigslist for any city in the world. However, two questions must be answered first. Is an English language Website temporarily acceptable? And, does the communit

49、y truly want it? Mr. Newmark says people have to ask to set up a Craigslist in their community. His company keeps a record of the number of requests. If enough community interest develops, his company will create the site. I time, Mr. Newmark says he hopes to offer Craigslist in many languages. Mr.

50、Newmark describes his Website as a public service. He says it is owned and shared by everyone. And, he says his company urges users to honor the shared interests of the community. It urges users to follow moral traditions, be honest, do not steal and do the right thing. 1. What is the main purpose o

51、f Craigslist?A.Making money.B.Making friends.C.Offering information.D.Selling goods.答案:C试题类型 细节题解题思路 根据本文第一段可知craigslist的主要目的是提供信息。2. It can be inferred from the passage that Craigslist is named after_.A.its founderB.the services it offersC.the city where it first appearedD.the community it belongs

52、to答案:A试题类型 推断题解题思路 本文第二段提到Craigslist网站的创始人名叫Craig Newmark，可以推断网站是用其创始人的名字命名的。3. In what language does Craigslist offer service at present?A.Computer language.B.English language.C.Two languages.D.Many languages.答案:B试题类型 细节题解题思路 第三段第三句提到英语是网站的服务用语。4. What does enough community interest develops (Para.

53、 3) mean?A.The community has earned enough money.B.There are enough people showing interest in the community.C.The community has become more and more interesting.D.English people have asked to set up a Craigslist in their community.答案:D试题类型 推断题解题思路 根据上下文可知这句话是说如果提出创办网站的人数达到一定的程度，公司就会创办网站。5. Craigsli

54、st wants its users to_.A.offer many languagesB.create new sites for othersC.obey the moral rules of the WebsiteD.keep a record of requests答案:C试题类型 细节题解题思路 文章最后一段提到纽马克先生要求网站的使用者遵守道德规范。珍惜大家的共同利益。The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below. A Brief Introduction to CNNICGeneral Information: China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC), the s