[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟10_1

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟10大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟10大学三级(A)模拟10Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After

2、each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and 19) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer

3、 Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.History.B.Business management.C.Mechanical Engineering.D.Foreign trade.答案:B听力原文W: Hi, Ralph, I heard Nancy will go to college soon. Do you know what she is about to study?M: She said she would take courses in economics and manage

4、ment.Q: What career does Nancy plan to follow?类型 判断对话内容考点 主要听懂M的说话“她说她准备选择经济和管理专业”，问题提问Nancy计划以后从事什么职业，故答案选B)；换位提问：W：Hi，Ralph，I heard Nancy will go to college soonDo you know what she is about to study? M：I heard she would take courses in foreign trade and Transportation则答案选D)。2.A.To a bar.B.To the

5、school dining-room.C.To a restaurant.D.To a supermarket.答案:C听力原文W: Richard, lets stop here to eat. The menu looks good to me.M: Yes, any place outside has better food than the school dinning-room.Q: Where are they probably going?类型 推测地点考点 menu意思是“菜单”，W的意思是“我们就在这儿吃饭”，而M的意思是“任何地方吃饭都比学校食堂好”，而问题落脚点在提问他们

6、准备去哪里，故答案选 C)；换位提问：W：Richard，lets stop here to eatThe menu looks good to meM：I think its better for us to go back to the school canteenIts too expensive here则答案选 B)。3.A.The woman is trying hard to see Mr. Crowe.B.The woman didnt finish her paper on time.C.Mr. Crowe finished the paper on time.D.The w

7、oman didnt try hard.答案:B听力原文M: Did you see Mr. Crowe this morning?W: Yes. He said if I tried harder I could finish my paper on time.Q: What is true about the woman?类型 判断对话内容考点 主要理解W的说话“是的。他说如果我再努力一点，我就可以准时完成我的论文了”，运用的是虚拟语气，因此可推断W没有按时完成她的论文，故答案选 B)；换位提问：M：Did you see Mr. Crowe last night? W：I had bee

8、n trying to find him， but failed则答案选A)。4.A.He suggests the woman pay by a credit card.B.He suggests the woman pay by check.C.He suggests the woman pay in cash.D.He suggests the woman pay in cash or by check.答案:C听力原文W: I want to take these books from your store. How should I pay for them?M: If you ca

9、n pay in cash instead of using a credit card or check, you can save 4 dollars.Q: What does the man suggest?类型 判断对话意思考点 从一些单词如books(书本)，pay for(付钱)，cash(现金)，credit card(信用卡)可推断对话发生在书店，问题是提问M的建议，而M的意思是“如果你用现金，而不是信用卡和支票来支付的话，你可以省4美金”故答案选C)；换位提问：W：I want to take these books from your storeHow should I p

10、ay for them? M：I cant take credit card hereCash or check will do则答案选D)。5.A.The exam was easy.B.Joy probably failed in the exam.C.Joy can not forget the past.D.Joy is sure that he will do better next time.答案:B听力原文W: Come on, Joy, the exam is the thing already past. Just forget about it.M: Thats easie

11、r said than done.Q: What can be concluded from the conversation?类型 判断句子中的信息考点 对话者的关系应该是同学，W建议M忘记考试的事情，因为已成过去，而M认为说得容易，做起来难，因此从W的句子可推断M考试失败了，故答案选B)；换位提问：W：Joy，How about your physics examination this morning? M：Oh，its a piece of cake则答案选A)。Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to

12、understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)

13、and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 1 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)1.A.clothes.B.shoes.C.pants.D.socks.答案:B听力原文6-7W: Tom, look at your shoes. How dirty they are! You must clean them.M: Oh, mothe

14、r, but I cleaned them only yesterday.W: They are dirty now. You must clean them again.M: I do not want to clean them today. Even if I clean them today, they will be dirty again tomorrow.W: AII right, then.M: Mother, give me something to eat. please.W: You had your breakfast in the morning, Tom, and

15、you had lunch at school.M: I am hungry again.W: Oh, hungry? But if I give you something to eat today, you will be hungry again tomorrow.Q6: What did the mother ask Tom to clean?答案精解 该题细节题，根据女士“look at your shoes和.You must clean them.”可知妈妈让Tom洗鞋去。2.A.Want him to eat nothing.B.Because want him to clea

16、n shoes.C.Want him to eat anything.D.Because his mother want to correct his bad habit.答案:D听力原文Why did the woman say that she wouldnt give him anything to eat?答案精解 该题为推理判断题，根据女士“But if I give you something to eat today，you will be hungry again tomorrow.”这一关键句可知妈妈利用Tom的逻辑想惩罚一下Tom，让他改掉坏毛病。 Conversation

17、 2 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3.A.To see the letters.C.To translate letters.B.To answer and transfer calls.D.To call the clients.答案:C听力原文 6-7W1: Good morning, Miss Irene. This is your first day to work here. I hope you will like your job.W2: Good morning, Miss Jean. I think Ill enjoy working with you.W1:

18、This is your desk. Sit down here please.W2: Thank you.W1: Miss Irene, your main duty is to answer phone calls and transfer them to the person wanted.W2: I see. What if the person wanted is out?W1: In that Case, you are supposed to ask the caller to leave a message.W2: Will I be responsible for keepi

19、ng all the files in order?W1: Yes, you will. The secretary will do this with you.W2: All right.6What is Irenes main duty?4.A.Jean.C.Irene and the secretary.B.Irene only.D.The secretary only.答案:C Who will keep the files in order?Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend

20、 short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete

21、answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. When can people think about our eyes very often?On the time when we_.答案:cant see well/perfectly听力原文11-15 When we can see well, we do not think

22、 about our eyes very often. It is(Q11)only when we cannot see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are. People who are nearsighted can only see things that (Q12) are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, (13)such as writing, reading and sewing, become near

23、sighted. They have to wear glasses (Q14)in order to see distant things clearly. (Q15)People who are farsighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away，but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading, the

24、y must get glasses, too. Q11: When can people think about our eyes very often?答案精解 该题为简答填空题。根据短文的第一句“it is only when we cannot see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.”(只有当我们视力下降的时候才会体会到眼睛的重要。)可以知道，只要换一种说法就是答案了，故此处应填“cant see well/perfectly”。2. What things can nearsighted people

25、 see clearly?Things which are very_ their eyes?答案:close to听力原文What things can nearsighted people see clearly?答案精解 根据提示信息可推知所缺内容是描述物体性质的，听时抓住“are very close to their eyes”可知近视者只能看见眼前的事物，故此处应填“close to”。3. Who will become nearsighted easily?People who do a lot of_ will become nearsighted easily.答案:clo

26、se work听力原文Who will become nearsighted easily?答案精解 根据提示信息可知所缺内容是有关容易造成近视原因的，而文中有原话“Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become nearsighted. ”(那些从事如写作、阅读和缝纫等近距离工作的人很容易变成近视。4. Why do nearsighted people wear glasses?In order to see_.答案:distant things clearly听力原文W

27、hy do nearsighted people wear glasses?答案精解 根据提示信息可知该题提问目的。听时抓住“Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.”(然后他们就要带上眼镜以看清远处的物体。)in order to 后面接的就是原因。5. What problem do farsighted people suffer from?They have difficulty seeing_.答案:close things clearly听力原文What problem do far

28、sighted people suffer from?答案精解 根据提示信息可推知所缺内容有关具体事物方面，听时注意“People who are farsighted suffer from just the opposite problem.”(患远视的人有着相反的问题。)既然近视是看不清远处的物体，而且远视是跟其相反，那就应该是看不清近处的物体了，接着的内容更证明了这一点。Part Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It

29、 consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet wi

30、th a ,single line through the center. 问题:1. It is natural that ones attitude _ his family changes as he grows older.A.forB.atC.ofD.towards答案:D解析 本题考查的是介词的搭配。动词attitude一般与to/towards搭配，表示“对的态度”，故选项D为正确答案。避错指南 A项、B项和C项均不能与名词attitude搭配，故排除。因此，在平时的学习过程中多注意名词和介词的搭配问题。问题:2. _ Cathy lives is unknown to ever

31、yone.A.ThatC.WhichB.WhatD.Where答案:D本题考点是从句。本句为疑问副词引导的主语从句。本句大意：凯西住在哪儿，这事谁也不知道。问题:3. She started to learn English when she was very young, _ contributes to her success in her career.A.thatB.so thatC.soD.which答案:D解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，指主句的全部内容。如：The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. (太阳

32、给地球带来热量，这对于我们是很重要的。)问题:4. No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven always attracts large audience.A.performingB.performedC.to be performedD.being performed答案:B考让步状语从句。句首的让步状语从句完整的形式如下：No matter how frequently the works of Beethoven are performed。问题:5. It is important that she _ in an appro

33、priate position.A.placedB.be placingC.placesD.be placed答案:D解析 本题考查“should do 型”虚拟语气的用认。在advisable，appropriate，desirable，important，impossible， necessary等形容同后的that从句中通常使用“should do 型”虚拟语气，即不管主语使用什么人称，动词一律用原形或should do sth.的形式。此外，在本题中从句主语she和从句谓语place之间为被动关系，所以D项为正确答案。避错指南 A项为过去时，C项为一般现在时，均没有使用“should

34、do 型”虚拟语气，故为错误选项。B项错误地将从句主语和谓语当作主动关系故也为错误洗项。问题:6. A five-year-old girl was kidnapped by a man in a restaurant, _ lasted seven hours before the kidnapper was shot to death by the police.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where答案:C本题测试的是非限定性定语从句关系代词的使用。全句的意思是：“一名5岁女孩在一家饭店被一名男子劫持，在持续了7个小时之后该绑架者才被警方击毙。” which可以引导非限定性定

35、语从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替逐句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语、宾语或表语，多数情况下意思与 and this相似。根据句意，应选答案C。问题:7. The fisherman together with his sons always _ a lot of fish.A.catchB.catchesC.catchingD.caught答案:B考主谓一致。with，together with，as well as连接并列的主语，谓语动词要与with， together with，as well as前的那个主语保持一致。问题:8. In order to im

36、prove the security in the world, at no time _ the first to use nuclear weapons.A.will China beC.will be ChinaB.China will beD.be will China答案:A该题主句是以否定词短语开头的，它要求句子进行部分倒装：将助动词提前，而实义动词不提前，故选A。句意：为了促进世界安全，中国在任何时候都不会首先使用核武器。问题:9. Her parents _the idea of buying the flat because it was too expensive.A.ga

37、ve awayB.gave inC.gave upD.gave off答案:Cgive way(to)：屈服；让步；坍塌；破裂；重要性下降；被取代Steam trains gave way to electric trains. 蒸汽火车被电气火车取代了。give off发出，放出(蒸汽、气味等)；give in: 屈服于；投降于(感情、压力、请求等)The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child. 拗不过孩子的要求，母亲买了玩具给他。He has given in to my view.他顺从了我的意见。give up: 戒除(习惯等)；放

38、弃(尝试，想法等)：I wish I could give up sweets. 我希望我能戒除吃甜食的习惯。The police gave up searching for the missing child. 警察放弃寻找那失踪的小孩。问题:10. On hearing the news that her child died, she _ tears.A.burst outB.burst inC.burst intoD.burst forth答案:C句意：听到小孩死的消息，她哭了起来。burst out: 迸发；突然发作；突然起来：They burst out laughing.他们突然

39、大笑起来。burst in: v. 闯入，打断，突然出现。burst into tears: 突然大哭。burst forth: v. 突发，爆发，喷出。Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 问题:1.

40、The head office (transfer) _ from Tianjin to Shanghai by the end of last year.答案:had been transferred本题考点是动词时态。用完成时态，同时主语是谓语动词动作承受者。本句大意：总部已经由天津迁至上海。问题:2. The clerk was (threat) with punishment unless he apologized to the customer.答案:threatened考点 词性转换 解析 空格处需填动词的被动语态形式。因为threat是名词，所以要首先转化成动词threaten

41、，再变成分词形式。 问题:3. Most of the high school students who(interview)_yesterday believed that they should continue with their education答案:were interviewed考点 被动语态 解析 空格处与who一词共同构成定语从句结构，分析词语关系可知，先行词students与interview之间是被动关系，故应使用被动语态，因此需要填入interview对应的被动语态形式were interviewed。 问题:4. You are required to (fast)

42、 _ the seatbelt when driving so as to protect yourself.答案: fasten解析 本题考查的是固定结构的用法。“be required to do sth.”是固定结构，此处的to为不定式符号。因此需填形容词fast的动词形式。fasten的原形。答题指南 英语中很多动词是通过添加后缀-en构成的，如形容词fast的动词形式，字母t在fasten中不发音。类似的动词还有：broadbroaden，lesslessen，sharpsharpen，looseloosen等。问题:5. Tears in eyes, she found his c

43、at seriously (wound) _ .答案:wounded解析 本题考查过去分词作宾语补足语。wound是及物动词，意思是“使什么受伤”，句中cat和wound是被动关系，所以用wounded作宾语补足语。答题指南 wounded也可作形容词，意思是“受伤的”，作表语或定语。此外还要掌握的是在英语中，常用“find sb./sth.+形容词/分词”表示“发现处于(状态)”。问题:6. The headmaster informed us that the school would_(close) for one day next week.答案:be closed问题:7. A la

44、rge number of students _ (be) absent yesterday.答案:were考点分析 本题考查对主谓一致的掌握，“a number of+复数名词”结构做主语时，中心词是短语中的名词，故谓语动词用复数形式；注意点：“the number of+名词”的中心词是the number，故谓语动词应用单数形式。请比较：The number of pages in this book is two thousand(这本书的页数是2000页。)问题:8. When (heat)_iron can be changed into liquid.答案:heated答案精解

45、句意：铁加热时，能变成液体。该题考查的是非谓语动词。分词作状语，从句意看，主语与分词形成被动关系，用过去分词。问题:9. Its about time you (begin) _ your work.答案:began本题考点是虚拟语气。句中结构its about time的从句中，谓语动词用一般过去式表将来。本句大意：你该去工作了。问题:10. This small wooden chair is not comfortable, but that one is rather (good) .答案:better考点 形容词的比较级 解析 此处空格为is的表语，又因为前面有修饰词rather，表

46、示两者之间的比较，所以应该用其形容词的比较级形式。 Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 q

47、uestions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Isnt it surprising that scientists have a

48、 better understanding of how many stars there are in the galaxy (银河系) than how many species there are on Earth? Their estimates of global species diversity vary from 2 to 100 million species. Most people agree on an estimate of somewhere near l0 million and yet only 1.75 million have actually been n

49、amed. Current knowledge of species diversity is limited. This problem becomes more serious because there is a lack of a central database or list of the worlds species. New species are still being discovered even new birds and mammals(哺乳动物). On average, about three new species of birds are found each

50、 year, and since 1990, 10 new species of monkeys have been discovered. Other groups are still far from being completely described: an estimated 40 percent of freshwater fishes in South America have not yet been classified. Scientists were started in 1980 by the discovery of a huge diversity of insec

51、ts in tropical forests. In one study of just 19 trees in Panama, 950 new species of beetles were discovered. As scientists begin investigating other little-known ecosystem, like the soil and the deep sea, surprising discoveries of species become commonplace. There is nothing strange about this, thou

52、gh, since as many as a million undescribed species are believed to live in the deep sea. And one gram of a small-sized piece of land might hold 90 million bacteria(菌类) and other microbes (微生物). How many species these communities contain is still anyones guess. 1. Which of the following is true?A.Sci

53、entists have a sound knowledge about the diversity of species.B.Scientists dont know much about the number of stars in the galaxy.C.Scientists show more interest in stars in the galaxy than in species on Earth.D.Scientists dont agree on the number of species in the world.答案:D解析 总结归纳题。通读全文，可以发现世界上生物种

54、类繁多，每天都有新的发现，所以生物种类不是固定的，而是不断变化的，故选D。2. How many species are there on Earth according to most scientists?A.About 2 million.B.About 10 million.C.About 100 million.D.About 1.75 million.答案:B解析 细节题。根据第一段Most people agree on an estimate of somewhere near 10 million可知，大部分科学家认为地球上有大约一千万种物种，故选B。3. In which

55、of the following groups is the discovery of new species not mentioned in the passage?A.Birds.B.Monkeys.C.Trees.D.Freshwater fish.答案:C解析 细节题。根据第二段可知A、B、D三项生物是新发现的物种，但文中并没有提及C选项，故选C。4. What can you learn from the passage?A.The soil and the deep sea belong to communities that havent been fully explored

56、.B.It is surprising news wherever new species are discovered in the deep sea.C.About 90 million species are believed to live in the deep sea.D.A million species in the deep sea have been discovered and named.答案:A解析 推理题。根据短文最后一段的介绍以及最后一句How many species these communities contain is still anyones guess. 可以推断，很多地方还没有被完全开发，故选A。5. Which of the following best reveals the main idea of the passage?A.Surprising discoveries of new species are commonplace.B.The mystery of the deep sea and the soil remains to be uncovered.C.Knowledge of globa