完整版现在完成时练习题及答案精华版文档良心出品

1、现在完成时(1)构成：现在完成时由助动词have +过去分词构成，助动词 have有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has,其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：否定式疑问式I have no t (have nt) studied-Have I studied？You have no t (have nt) studied-Have you studied？He has no t (has n t) studiedHas he studied？否定疑问式简单回答(肯定/否定)Have I

2、 not (Haven t I) studied？Yes, you have. No, you haven tHave you not (Haven t you) studied？Yes, I have. No, I haven t.Has he not (Hasn t he) studied-?Yes, he has. No, he hasn t.(2)用法：1) 现在完成时通常表示在 说话之前已经完成的动作 或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的 结果或影响。My daughter has just gone out.我女儿刚出去。I m sure we ve met be我肯定

3、我们以前见过面。She has arrived.她到了。2) 表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just,lately, for,sinyet 等。,如：I haven t heard from her these days这些日子我没有收到她的信。We haven t seen you recently最近我们没有见到你。They have bee n away for two years.他们离开已经两年了。She has bee n with us si nee Mon day.注意：1) si nee和for

4、的区别si nee 后接时间点，如 1993, last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段时间，表示长达多久”女口 ten years, a while, two days等。Exercise:用 since 禾口 for 填空1. Jim has bee n in Irela ndMon day.2. Jill has bee n in Irela ndthree days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has bee n

5、 there7 oclock.5. In dia has bee n an in depe ndent country1974.6. The bus is late. Theyve bee n wait ing20 minu tes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have bee n emptymany years.8. Mike has bee n illa long time. He has bee n in hospitalOctober.2) 表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, star

6、t, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语 连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：He has come here for 2 weeks. xThe old man has died for 4 mon ths. xThey have left only for 5 minu tes.x以上三句话可以改为：He has bee n here for 2 weeks.The old man hasfor 4 mon ths.They haveonly for 5 minu tes.3) have (has) been和have (has) gone的区别：表示 曾到过某地

7、要用 “ have (has) been表示;已经去某地要用 “ have (has) gone 试比较：Where has he been?他刚才到哪里去了？(已经回来了)Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了？(人不在)They have been to Can ada.他们到过加拿大。(现在已经不在加拿大)They have gone to Ca nada.他们到加拿大去了。(可能在路上和已经到加拿大)4) 现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，女口 yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I

8、came in, 但可以禾口 already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recen tly, once, twice, ever, n ever 等连用。例如：She has already come. 她已经来了。I haven t read it yet我还没读过这个。I have met him before.我从前曾见过他。Ma Hong has always bee n a good stude nt.马红一直是个好学生。I have ofte n see n him in the street. 我经常在街上看见

9、他。They have never been to Yan他 an从未去过延安。I have nt seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。Exercise:I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.I. Ialready(see) the film. I(see) it last week. 2.he(fini sh) his work today? Not yet.3. My fatherjust(come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where s Li Mi ng ? He(go) to

10、the teacher s office.5. I(work) here since I(move) here in 1999.6. So far I(make) quite a few friends here.7. How longthe Wangs(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. Ijust(fini sh) my homework. 9. He(go) to school on foot every day.10.you(find) your scie nee book yet? 11. If it(be) fine tomorrow, Ill go wit

11、h you.12. The stude nts(read) En glish whe n the teacher came in.13. Look! The mon key(climb) the tree. 14. My mother(come) to see me n ext Sun day.15. Ive lost my pen.you(see) it any where?II. Choose the best answer.1. How long have youhere?A. comeB. got2. My gran dpa died.C. arrivedD.beenA. at the

12、 age of my 2 B. for 2 yearsC. whe n I was 2.D. my age was 6.A.beenB.gone4. It is ten yearsI last saw her.A. afterB. since3. Jane hasto Bei Jing. She will come back tomorrow.C. wentD. n ever bee nC. forD. that5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. Iher several times.A. metB. have metC.

13、 had metD. will meet6. -What a n ice dress! How longyouit?A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, hav ing-Just 2 weeks.D. have, had7. -Do you know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and Ifriends since we were very young.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have bee nD. have turned8. The Smithsin Chi na for 8 years.A. has li

14、vedB. livedC. have bee nD. live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speak in g.Can I speak to Mr. Black?- Sorry. Hethe Bain iao Park.A. has bee n toB. has gone to C. went toD. will go to10. -you everto the US? - Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, bee n C, Do, goD. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1. I h

15、ave been to Macau before.(改为否定句 )Ibeen to Macau before.2. He hasn t come to schcbe.cause . he was. ill.(就划线部分提问 )he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now.(用 just 改写) Ijusta new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句 )WeEnglishthree years5. He has never surfed,?(改成反意疑问句)6. T

16、hey have bee n here si nee.2000.(对划线部分提问)have they bee n here?7. The old manlast year. He hasfor a year. (die)(动词填空)8. Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同义句转换 )Miss Gao hasan hour ago.IV . Ask the questions1) I have bee n there for two days.you?2) My father has lived here since 2000.your father?3) He left

17、here yesterdayhe?4) They bought a book two hours ago theya book?V . Use never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since to fill in the blanks.1. I havesee n him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack hasfini shed his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this schoolten years.4. “ Have youseen the film

18、?”“ No, I haveseen it.5. “ Has the bus left?”“ Yes, it hasleft.”现在完成时专项练习一、翻译下列句子：1 .你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？ 2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。 4. 他已经吃过午饭5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？ 6. 我哥哥还没回来。7. 这本字典我已买了三年了。 8. 他离开中国三年了。9. 我认识他们五年了。10. 他们已去了美国五年了。 11. 自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。 12. 我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。13.自从1999年以来他们就认识。 14.我来到这个学校已 3年多了。 、用s

19、i nee和for填空1. two years 2.two years ago 3.last month4.19995.yesterday 6.4 o eloel7.4 hours8.an hour ago9. we were ehildre n10.lunch time11.she left here12. He has lived in Nanjingthe year before last. 13. I ve known himwe were ehildren.14. Our teaeher has studied Japa nesethree years. 15. She has be

20、e n away from the eityabout ten years.16. It s about ten yearsshe left the eity.三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。 arrive at / in sp / get to / reaeh sp / eome / go / move to spt be in sp / at sehool / at home / on the farm / be here / be there1) He got to Beiji ng five mi nu tes ago. HeBeiji ng for2)

21、 I moved to the USA in 2008.3) I went home yesterday.4) They eame here last week.I the USA sinceIhome for Theyhere since _10 eome to / go back to / return tot be back to go out t be out1) He eame out two years ago.Hefor.2) We return to Beiji ng yesterday.Weto Beiji ng since become t bea teaeher for1

22、) I became a teaeher in 2000. I2) The river became dirty last year. The river dirty for . close t be closedopenbe open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop for .2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door for six hours. get up t be up； die t be dead； leave sp. t be away from sp.fall aslee

23、p / get tot sleep t be asleep； finish / end t be over；marry t be married ；1) I got up two hours ago.I since .2) He left Shanghai just now.He Shanghai for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa for .4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago .

24、I _ since .6) They married in 1990. They since . start / begin to do sth. t do sth. ； begin t be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I at this school since .2) The film began two minutes ago.The film for . borrow t keep； lose t not have ；buy t have ；put on t wear catch / get a cold t have

25、a cold； get to know t know1) They borrowed it last week.They it since .2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I a pen for .3) I got to know him last year.I him since .4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I my glasses for . have / has gone to t have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He Beijing for two days.

26、 join the league / the Party / the armyt be a league member /a Party member / a soldiert be a member of the league / the Party t be in the league / the Party / the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He a for two years. He a the for two years.He the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army

27、 two years ago.My brother a for . My brother in for two years.四、划线提问1) I have been there for two days. you ?2) My father has lived here since 2000. your father ?3) He left here yesterday.he ?4) They bought a book two hours ago.they a book五、用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。 A: Where Li Fei ?B: He

28、 to Hainan Island.A: How long he there?B: He there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know?B: I m afraid he won t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I never there.A: How many times Li Fei to that place?B: He there only once.六、用 have / has been t

29、o / in, have gone to及 go 的各种形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He his country.3) John England since he came back.5) The Smiths Beijing for years.7) I this school since three years ago.2) David the park just now.4) How long they this village?6) you ever America? - Yes, I8) Where is Jim? He the farm.there many ti

30、mes.9) When he ? He an hour ago.10) Would you like to to the zoo with me? -Yes, but I there before.11) Where you now? - I to the zoo. 12) He often swimming.13) you there last year? 14) they often skating in winter?七 用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空1. I have seen him before, so I have

31、no idea about him. 2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “ Have you seen the film? ” “ No, I have seen it. ”5. “ Has the bus left ? ” “ Yes, it has left. ”八. 用适当的时态填空：1.She s (live) here ever since she was ten.2. Both of them (be) in Hongkong for ten da

32、ys.3. Both of them (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour (pass) since the train (leave).5. Mary(lose) her pen. you (see) it here and there?6. you (find) your watch yet?7. -Are you thirsty? -No I just (have) some orange.8. We already (return) the book.9. they (build) a new school in the vil

33、lage?10. I (not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father (read) the novel twice.12. I (buy) a book just now.13. I (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father (read) this book since yesterday.答案一、 1. since 2. for 3. for 4. since 5. since 6. for 7. for 8. since二、 1. have, seen, saw 2. Has, fin

34、ished 3. has, come 4. has gone 5. have worked, moved 6. have made7. have, stayed 8. have, finished 9. goes 10. have, found 11. is 12. were reading 13. is climbing 14. is coming 15. Have, seen三、 15 DCBBB 6-10 DCCBB四、 Keys: 1. How long have, been there 2. How long has, lived here 3. When did, leave he

35、re 4. When did, buy五、 1. never 2. just , already 3. for 4. ever, never 5. yet , just / already专项练习答案 一翻译下列句子： 1. Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips? 3. I have never been to the farm before.5. Have you seen the movie yet? 6. My brother hasncomte /get / been back yet = My brother hasn retturned

36、yet.7. I have had this dictionary for three years / since three years ago.8. Has been away from China for three years.9. I have known them for five years.10. They have been in the USA for five years.11. He has been here since he moved to Jining.12. My sister has been a college student for three year

37、s = My sister has13. They have known each other since 1999.二、用 since 或者 for 填空1. for 2. since 3. since 4. since 5. since11. since 12.since 13. since 14.for 三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语 1. has been in , five minutes 1. have been out, two years 1. have been , nine years 1. has been closed , two hou

38、rs 1. have been up , two hours ago4. has been over1. have taught , 19951. have kept , last week has been inhas been , League member2. I have just lost my chemistry book.4. He has already had lunch = He has had lunch te /get / been back yet = My brother hasnbeen in college for three years.

39、14. I have been in this school for over three years.6. since 7. for 8 since15.for 16. since9.since10. since2. has been , soldier , two years 四、划线提问2. have been in , 2008 3. have been at, two days 4. have been , last week2. have been back , yesterday2. has been , two years2. has been open2. has been away from5. have been asleep , two hours ago2. has been on , two mi