05云南语法五

1、 考点一考点一 人称代词、物主代词及反身代词人称代词、物主代词及反身代词 1人称代词、物主代词及反身代词总表人称代词、物主代词及反身代词总表 2.人称代词主格用作主语或表语，宾格用作宾语。要根据题人称代词主格用作主语或表语，宾格用作宾语。要根据题 干中的提示词，如干中的提示词，如mother, father, Lily, Tom等及语境判定应等及语境判定应 该用哪一人称。该用哪一人称。 Where is Dad？爸爸在哪儿？爸爸在哪儿？ He is in the garden.他在花园里。他在花园里。 Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her史密斯小姐非

2、常和史密斯小姐非常和 蔼，我们都喜欢她。蔼，我们都喜欢她。 3名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词 My sister likes painting. Its one of her hobbies.我妹妹喜欢画我妹妹喜欢画 画，这是她的爱好之一。画，这是她的爱好之一。 Is this your bike？这是你的自行车吗？这是你的自行车吗？ No, its her bike. Mine(My bike) is under the tree.不是，不是， 是她的自行车。我的是她的自行车。我的(自行车自行车)在树下。在树下。 4反身代词的固定搭配：反身代词的固定搭配

3、： enjoy oneself玩得愉快玩得愉快 learn/teach.by oneself自学自学 dress oneself穿衣穿衣 help oneself to随便吃些随便吃些 by oneself独自独自 for oneself亲自亲自 hurt oneself受伤受伤 keep . to oneself 保守秘密保守秘密 prove oneself证明自己证明自己 lose oneself in 沉迷于沉迷于 1(2018山东东营东营区模拟山东东营东营区模拟)Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it? He le

4、arned it by Ahim Bhimself Cher Dherself 2(2018山东济南槐荫一模山东济南槐荫一模)Jim, what do you usually do in the evening? I usually do homework. Ahe Bhim Cmy Dmine 3(2018山东济南商河二模山东济南商河二模)Is this your English book? No. is in my bag. AMy BMe CMine DMyself 4(2018山东菏泽巨野模拟改编山东菏泽巨野模拟改编)Jack used to be a teacher in this

5、school, but he gave up job when he went abroad. Ahim Bhis Che Dhimself 5(2018北京大兴一模北京大兴一模)My birthday is coming. My parents will give some nice presents. Amine BI Cme Dmy 6(2018江苏南京中考江苏南京中考)The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during school time. Athe

6、y Btheir Cthem Dtheirs 7(2018四川南充中考四川南充中考)Is that model plane? Yes, its . My sister sent it to me. Ayour; my Byour; mine Cyou; me Dyours; mine 考点二考点二 指示代词指示代词 this/these, that/those 1this和和these用于指距离较近的人或事物；用于指距离较近的人或事物；that和和those用于用于 指距离较远的人或事物。指距离较远的人或事物。 This picture is clear and that picture is

7、 not clear.这张图画清这张图画清 楚，而那张图画不清楚。楚，而那张图画不清楚。 2打电话时用打电话时用this做自我介绍，用做自我介绍，用that询问对方是谁。询问对方是谁。 This is Mary speaking. Whos that？我是玛丽，你是谁？我是玛丽，你是谁？ 3that/those指代上文提到的名词。指代上文提到的名词。 The weather in Hangzhou is much warmer than that in Harbin in winter.杭州冬天的天气比哈尔滨暖和多了。杭州冬天的天气比哈尔滨暖和多了。(that 指代指代the weather，

8、避免重复，避免重复) 1(2018贵州安顺中考贵州安顺中考)Mr.Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please? Actually, it is cooler than in Guiyang. Ait Bthat Cthis Dthose 2(2017黑龙江龙东中考改编黑龙江龙东中考改编)As for learning English, students read a lot can do much better than who dont. Awho; that Bwhich; those Cthat; those Dwhose; that 考点

9、三考点三 常见不定代词辨析常见不定代词辨析 1some与与any Would you like some coffee？你想要些咖啡吗？你想要些咖啡吗？ Yes, please.好的，谢谢。好的，谢谢。 There arent any students in the classroom.教室里没有学生。教室里没有学生。 2each与与every each可以单独使用，侧重个别，可以与可以单独使用，侧重个别，可以与of连用，指两者或两者连用，指两者或两者 以上中的每一个，不可以与以上中的每一个，不可以与not连用；连用；every不可单独使用，侧不可单独使用，侧 重全体，不可以与重全体，不可以与

10、of连用，指三者或三者以上中的每一个，与连用，指三者或三者以上中的每一个，与 not连用时，表示部分否定。连用时，表示部分否定。 Each has his/her good points.每个人都有自己的好点子。每个人都有自己的好点子。 I know every member of your family.我认识你家的每个人。我认识你家的每个人。 Not everyone has the chance to go to school.并不是每个人都并不是每个人都 有机会去上学。有机会去上学。 3either与与 neither either指两个人或物中的一个，作主语时谓语动词用单数；指两个人

11、或物中的一个，作主语时谓语动词用单数； neither指两个人或物中一个也不，作主语时谓语动词用单数。指两个人或物中一个也不，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 There are many trees on either side of the street.在大街的两边在大街的两边 有很多树。有很多树。 Neither of the books is good.这两本书都不好。这两本书都不好。 4both与与all both“两者都两者都”，其否定词是，其否定词是neither; all“(三者或更多三者或更多)全都全都 ”，否定词是，否定词是none。 We are both students,

12、but neither of us likes sports.我们俩都我们俩都 是学生，但是都不喜欢运动。是学生，但是都不喜欢运动。 5a little, little, a few, few a little, a few表示肯定意义，表示肯定意义， little, few表示否定意义；表示否定意义；a little/little后接不可数名词，后接不可数名词， a few/few后接可数名词复数。后接可数名词复数。 6other, the other, another, others, the others的用法的用法 7.复合不定代词复合不定代词 somebody某人某人 anybody

13、任何人任何人 nobody没有人没有人 everybody每个人每个人 someone某人某人 anyone任何人任何人 no one没有人没有人 everyone每人每人 something某事某事 anything任何事任何事 nothing没有什么没有什么 everything每件事每件事 1(2018内蒙古通辽中考内蒙古通辽中考)Money is important, but it cant buy ， especially happiness and health. Aanything Bsomething Ceverything Dnothing 2(2018上海中考上海中考)Ca

14、therine has two cousins. One is quiet, and is noisy. Aanother Bthe other Cother Dothers 3(2018浙江温州中考浙江温州中考)Do you like rock music or light music? . I like Beijing Opera. AEither BNone CBoth DNeither 4(2018湖北黄石中考湖北黄石中考)When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu, of women cried. Fortunately, of the 1

15、19 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件事件) Asome; none Bsome; neither Cany; none Dany; neither 考点四考点四 疑问代词疑问代词(六年未考，只做了解六年未考，只做了解) 考点五考点五 it的用法的用法 1特指上文提到的同一事物。特指上文提到的同一事物。 Wheres your office？你的办公室在哪里？你的办公室在哪里？ Its on the third floor.在三楼。在三楼。 2指不知性别的婴儿或人。指不知性别的婴儿或人。 Who is the person

16、 over there？那边的人是谁？那边的人是谁？ It may be the doctor.可能是医生。可能是医生。 3指天气、时间、距离等。指天气、时间、距离等。 Its about eight oclock.大约大约8点了。点了。 4在固定句型中作形式主语。在固定句型中作形式主语。 It isadj.(for sb.) to do sth. 做某事做某事(对某人来说对某人来说)是是 It isadj.(of sb.) to do sth.(某人某人)这么做真是太这么做真是太 Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了轮到某人做某事了 Its time (for s

17、b.) to do sth.是是(某人某人)做某事的时候了做某事的时候了 Its said/believed/reported that. 据说据说/人们认为人们认为/据报道据报道 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事某人花费多少时间做某事 It is/has been时间段时间段since从句从句(一般过去时一般过去时) 自从自从以来，已经有以来，已经有时间了时间了 sb.find/think itadj.to do sth. 某人发现某人发现/认为做某事是认为做某事是的的 1(2018广东中考广东中考)Boxing Day, the 2

18、6th of December, got name from a time gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas. Aits Bits Cones Done 2(2018四川凉山中考四川凉山中考)I cant find my English book. Have you seen ？ Oh, sorry. I have taken by mistake. Athem; my Bthem; your Cit; mine Dit; yours 3(2017安徽中考安徽中考)Is this iPad yours

19、? Yes. My parents bought for my language learning. Aone Bit Cother Danother 4(2017甘肃兰州中考甘肃兰州中考)Do you think acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house? Ait Bthat Cthis Dits 5(2017贵州贵阳中考改编贵州贵阳中考改编)The Chinese government has made possible for people to live ha

20、ppy lives. Athat Bthis Cit Done 6(2017湖北黄石中考湖北黄石中考)Chinese people find our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road(一一 带一路带一路) Ait Bthis Cthat Dthese 7(2017湖北宜昌中考湖北宜昌中考)It is said that TV program The Reader was quite popular. Yes, I watched at eight last Saturday. Ait Bthem Cth

21、at Dthose 8(2017江苏连云港中考江苏连云港中考)I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there? Not so hot. Sometimes is a bit cool and wet. Athis Bthat Cit Done 考点六考点六 one的用法的用法 1one指代可数名词，既可指人，也可指物。指代可数名词，既可指人，也可指物。 One should do ones/his best all the time. 一个人无论何时都应尽最大努力。一个人无论何时都应尽最大努力。 He is not one who is easy to work with. 他不是一个容易合作的人。他不是一个容易合作的人。 2代替上文已出现过的单数可数名词，表示泛指意义，其代替上文已出现过的单数可数名词，表示泛指意义，其 复数形式是复数形式是ones。 I dont like this sweater. Will you please show me another one？我不喜欢这件毛衣。你能再给我拿一件吗？我不喜欢这件毛衣。你能再给我拿一件吗？ it特指上下文提到的对象是同一事物，特指上下文提到的对象是同一事物，one泛指上下