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1、2.Warming up:1. Joe is an American who has come to Britain for the first time. for the first time&the first time 两者均表示“首次,第一次”,但用法不同。for the first time 在句中通常单独作状语,the first time 可引导表语从句和状语从句。 He comes to this school for the first time. We two met for the first time at the beginning of this term. Did
2、 you believe his story the first time he told you? I knew we would be good friends the first we met.It(This ) is/was the first/second/third time that . 在本结构中,that 引导的是定语从句,that 可省略,时态必须用现在完成时或过去完成时。 This is the first time I have been to Great Wall. It was the first time that I left Hangzhou.名题赏析(199
3、8 上海) I thought her nice and honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by thefirst time2. What is it that Joe cant find in the bedroom? It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +其余部分。it 不做成分,无意义。 It is what that Joe cant find in the bedroom. Joe cant find what in the bedroom.I me
4、t an old friend in the street yesterday. It was I who met an old friend in the street yesterday. It was an old friend who(m) I met in the street yesterday. It was in the street that I met an old friend yesterday. It was yesterday that I met an old friend in the street. I did meet an old friend in th
5、e street yesterday.(1998 全国) It was only when I received his poems recently_ I begin to appreciate their beauty. A. until B. that C. then D. so(2000 全国) Its the ability to do the job _ matters nor where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it(2003 上海春招) It was because of bad weat
6、her_ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that(2004 福建) It was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost gaughter had found. A. because B. which C. since D. that3. Oh, there you are. 句中there 是副词,位于据首已引起注意,增强语气,主语是名词用倒装,代词不到装。 There he comes. Here comes the bus.
7、There goes the bell.4. You must be very tired. must表非常肯定的推测,相当于汉语“一定,准是”,只用于肯定句。 Harry has been driving all day-he must be tired,isnt he? You must be joking, arent they? We must have met somewhere before, didnt we?否定句和疑问句中,must 不表示否定推测,而是表示命令语气,如表示否定推测用cant 或couldnt. You mustnt play on the road. It
8、cant be him, he is in Paris.名题赏析(NMET 2004)-Isnt that Anns husband over there?-No, it _ be him. Im sure he doesnt wear glasses. A. cant B. must not C. wont D. may not 5. Did you sleep at all on the flight? at all 1) 用于否定句中 A) 表示“一点也不”。 I dont know the result of the examination at all. -Are you tired
9、 ? -Not at all. B) Not at all=You are welcome.2) 用于肯定句、疑问句中意为“到底,真的,竟然” I am surprised he passed the exam at all. What did you do at all? Have you read any of the book at all?3) 用于条件状语从句“既然,即使” Do it well if you do it at all.6. You dont need to ask, just make yourself at home. need vt. 需要 Tom needs
10、to ask us for help. need aux. have to Tom need ask us for help. Its still early, you neednt hurry.-Need you go now?-Yes, I must. No, I neednt. need 后接完成时的否定式,表示某事虽然在过去已经发生或做了,但此事并不必要,即作了不必要做的事。 We neednt have hurried. 我们那时没必要那么匆忙。need/require/want doing/to be done The wall needs painting/to be painted, The flowers need watering/to be watered. 7. I mean, I found the bathroom, but I didnt find what I was lookin
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