直接引语和间接引语课件详细

1、直接引语和间接引语课件详细 Direct speech 直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语 & indirect speech 直接引语和间接引语课件详细 直接引语和间接引语课件详细 直接引语直接引语 (变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后) 陈述句陈述句 Jane said, “Im very fond of traveling.” that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 Jane said that she was very fond of traveling. 直接引语和间接引语课件详细 直接引语直接引语 (变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后) 一般疑问句一般疑问句 “

2、Is this your umbrella, Mary?” asked John. whether/if 引导的宾引导的宾 语从句语从句 John asked Mary if that was her umbrella. 直接引语和间接引语课件详细 直接引语直接引语 (变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后) 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 “Mary, when will you return me the book?” asked John. wh-词引导的宾语从句词引导的宾语从句 John asked Mary when she would return him the book. 直接引语

3、和间接引语课件详细 由直接引语转变为间接引语由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引时有时会引时 态的变化态的变化, 注意以下几个方面注意以下几个方面: 直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后) 主句动词为一般现在主句动词为一般现在 时或现在完成时时或现在完成时 She often says, “All men and women are equal under the law.” 从句动词时态不变从句动词时态不变 She often says that all men and women are equal under the law. 直接引语和间接引语课件详细 直接引语

4、直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后) 主句主句 动词动词 为一为一 般过般过 去时去时 引导动词为引导动词为: 从句从句 动词动词 时态时态 相应相应 变化变化 从句动词变为从句动词变为: 一般现在时一般现在时 “I know it,” he said. 一般过去时一般过去时 He said that he knew it. 直接引语和间接引语课件详细 直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后) 主句主句 动词动词 为一为一 般过般过 去时去时 引导动词为引导动词为: 从句从句 动词动词 时态时态 相应相应 变化变化 从句动词变为从句动词变为: 现在进

5、行时现在进行时 “Im making coffee for you all,” she said. 过去进行时过去进行时 She said she was making coffee for us all. 直接引语和间接引语课件详细 直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后) 主句主句 动词动词 为一为一 般过般过 去时去时 引导动词为引导动词为: 从句从句 动词动词 时态时态 相应相应 变化变化 从句动词变为从句动词变为: 现在完成时现在完成时 “I have seen her before,” said he. 过去完成时过去完成时 He said he had s

6、een her before. 直接引语和间接引语课件详细 直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后) 主句主句 动词动词 为一为一 般过般过 去时去时 引导动词为引导动词为: 从句从句 动词动词 时态时态 相应相应 变化变化 从句动词变为从句动词变为: 一般过去时一般过去时 “I saw her last Monday,” he said. 过去完成时过去完成时 He said he had seen her the previous Monday. 直接引语和间接引语课件详细 直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后) 主句主句 动词动词 为一为

7、一 般过般过 去时去时 引导动词为引导动词为: 从句从句 动词动词 时态时态 相应相应 变化变化 从句动词变为从句动词变为: 过去完成时过去完成时 “ Do you know Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died?” Jack asked. 过去完成时过去完成时 Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died. 直接引语和间接引语课件详细 直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后) 主句主句 动词动词 为一为一

8、 般过般过 去时去时 引导动词为引导动词为: 从句从句 动词动词 时态时态 相应相应 变化变化 从句动词变为从句动词变为: 一般将来时一般将来时 He said: “We shall start tomorrow.” 过去将来时过去将来时 He said they would start the next day. 直接引语和间接引语课件详细 直接引语变间接引语时直接引语变间接引语时, 时态要发生变化时态要发生变化: 一般现在时一般现在时 现在完成时现在完成时 现在进行时现在进行时 一般将来时一般将来时 一般过去时一般过去时 一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去进行时过去进行时 过

9、去将来时过去将来时 过去完成时过去完成时 直接引语和间接引语课件详细 由直接引语转变为间接引语由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下列情况 时态不变时态不变: 1. 不变的真理不变的真理 The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.” The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0. 直接引语和间接引语课件详细 2. 经常的习惯：经常的习惯： He sai

10、d to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.” He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day. 直接引语和间接引语课件详细 3. 历史事件：历史事件： The teacher said, “World War ended in 1945.” The teacher said that World War ended in 1945. 直接引语和间接引语课件详细 4. 部分情态动词部分情态动词,如如must, ought to, used to, had better等：等： She s

11、aid to me: “You must hurry up.” She said that I must hurry up. 直接引语和间接引语课件详细 由直接引语转变为间接引语由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列代词、下列代词、 形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化 直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语 this these now ago today tomorrow that those then Before/earlier that day the next/following day 直接引语和间接引语课件详细 直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语 the day aft

12、er tomorrow yesterday last night the day before yesterday come here in two days time the day before the night before two days before/earlier go there 直接引语和间接引语课件详细 1. “I like reading adventure stories,” said John. John said that he liked reading adventure stories. 2. “I dont like computers,” Sarah s

13、aid to her friend. Sarah told her friends that she didnt like computers. Exercise I 直接引语和间接引语课件详细 3. “Ann, have you seen my blue notebook?” Peter asked. Peter asked Ann if she had seen his blue notebook. 4. “How can you do that?” Mary said to Ann. Mary asked Ann how she could do that. 5. “What diffe

14、rence does it make?” Peter asked Jim. Peter asked Jim what difference it made. 直接引语和间接引语课件详细 1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that _ worried _. A. he lookstoday B. you looktoday C. we lookedthat day D. I lookedthat day Exercise II 直接引语和间接引语课件详细 2. We said to her, “Theyre wa

15、lking through the street now.” We told her that _ through the street _. A. we were walkingthen B. you are walkingnow C .they were walkingthen D. they walkingnow 直接引语和间接引语课件详细 3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr Black said that _ a long way _. A. I had walkedlast week B. he had

16、 walkedthat week C. I walkedlast week D. he has walkedthis week 直接引语和间接引语课件详细 4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.” The man thought that _ take it back _. A. I shalltomorrow B. I shallthe next day C. he shouldtomorrow D. he would the next day 直接引语和间接引语课件详细 5. They said to us, “Are you

17、 afraid to leave this house ?” They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house. A. that were wethis B. that we werethat C. if were we this D. if we werethat 直接引语和间接引语课件详细 6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?” Jane asked _ about _. A. that he hearda week ago B. what he had heardthe week before C. what he had herd a week ago D. if he heardthe week ago 直接引语和间接引语课件详细 7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?” She asked whose house _ break in