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1、 暑假英语学习计划 一、总则: 1、坚持每一天,充分利用一切可以利用的时间学英语。没有持之以恒的学习和大量的时将做保障,一切都是空谈。 2、每天听写一篇文章,以此文章为中心,展开一天的学习。 3、听说读写译五项都要练,以听说为主。 4、求质不求量,把听写的文章彻底搞懂足矣,不要好大喜功,贪大贪快。扎扎实实,按部就班,是学好英语的必经之路。 5、把零碎的时间充分利用起来学英语,不断地重复。 6、听写是个学习英语的好方法,要继续加强。 7、早睡早起学英语。 8、抓住一套教材足矣,不要盲目的更换教材。 9、每天学习英语必须要有详细可行的计划,必须坚决执行,没有任何借口。 10、相信自己,一定能够学好
2、英语。 二、分则: (一)听力: 1、除周末外,每天晚上10:0012:00听写一篇五分钟左右的短文。着重听力后的分析过程。 2、早晚都随身带MP3,一有空闲时间就反复听这篇短文,直到听烂为止。 3、周末看一部外国电影,复习就内容,检查一周来的学习计划执行情况。 4、重视精听,听无数遍。 (二)口语: 1、朗读并努力复述听写的短文。 2、每天坚持张嘴说,每周参加英语角。 3、注意在朗读过程中纠正发音。 (三)阅读: 1、每周阅读一份英语报纸。 2、每次整理笔记。 (四)写译: 1、争取把每天听写的短文都翻译,先英汉,再汉英。 2、注意整理笔记。 初中英语语法关于判断关系代词与关系副词的用法总结
3、 【语法关于判断关系代词与关系副词的用法总结】在使用关系代词,还是关系副词是取决于从句中的谓语动词,下文老师为大家带来更为具体的介绍! 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如: This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you. 判断改错(注:先显示题,再显示答案,横线;用不同的颜色表示出。) (错
4、) This is the mountain village where I visited last year. (错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. (对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. (对) Ill never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用
5、上。 方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。 例1. Is this museum _ you visited a few days age? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 例2. Is this the museum _ the e_hibition was held. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 答案:例1 D,例2 A 例1变为肯定句: This museum is _ you visited a few days ago.
6、例2变为肯定句: This is the museum _ the e_hibition was held. 在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D。 而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A。 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词 (who, whom, th
7、at, which, whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语,when 时间状语,why 原因状语) 。 对于上述判断的两种方法,如果还不太明白的同学们,可结合例句进行分析总结! 并列结构作主语的主谓一致 1. 就近型:由or, eitheror, neitheror, not but, not onlybut also等连接的并列成分作主语时,其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。如: Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累。 Not you but I am to blame. 不是你的错而是我的错。 Either my
8、 father or my brothers are coming. 不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。 2. 就远型:由as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than 初二 等连接的并列成分作主语,其谓语通常与前面一个主语保持一致。如: The son, as well as his parents, wants to go there. 不但儿子想去那儿,而且他的父母也想去。 3. 复数型:由and和bothand连接的并列成分作主语,其谓语总是用复数。如: (Both) New York and London have t
9、raffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。 注:当由and连接的两个并列主语受each, every, no的修饰时,其谓语用单数。另外,当and连接的两个的词语指同一个人或事物时,其谓语也要用单数。如: Every man and woman wants to join it. 每个男女都想加入它. A teacher and poet visited our school the other day. 早几天一位诗人参观了我们学 初中英语语法之时间介词 【语法之时间介词】关于数学中时间介词的语法知识,我们做下面的讲解学习,供大家参考。 表示时间的介词: (1)in , o
10、n,at 在时 in表较长时间,世纪朝代时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚 如:in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in ones life , in ones thirties on表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。 如:on May 1st, on Monday, on New Years Day, on a cold night . in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday af
11、ternoon. at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等。 如: at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of , at the age of , at Christmas, at night, at noon, at this moment 在last, ne_t, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词 如:We meet every day. (2)in, after 在之后 “in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后; “after+段时间”表示过去的一段时
12、间以后; “after+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以后。 例句:My mother will come back in three or four days. He arrived after five months. She will appear after five oclock this afternoon. (3)from, since 自从 from仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或情况持续多久; since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻,通常与完成时连用。 例句:He studied the piano from the age of three. They have liv
13、ed here since 1978. (4)after, behind 在之后 after主要用于表示时间; behind主要用于表示位置。 例句:We shall leave after lunch. Lucy is hiding behind an old house. 以上对英语中时间介词语法内容的知识讲解学习,希望同学们对上面的知识都能很好的掌握,相信同学们会考试成功的。 详解阅读题-短期假日 Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holid
14、ays. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at Willow Farm 初中历史. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing. Reasonable prices .” “ This sounds like a good idea.” he thought, “ I 11 spend a month at Willow Farm. Ill e
15、njoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll make a change from sitting by the seaside. Four days later he returned home. “What s wrong with Willow Farm ?” his friend asked him. “ Didnt you enjoy country life ?” “Country life was fine,” Alan said.” But there was another problem. “Oh, what?” Well,
16、the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast lamb for dinner. resh meat is the best.”I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner. “ “Lucky you! “You dont understand,” Alan said.” On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.” “ A different r
17、oast every day.” Jack e_claimed. “Let me finish,” Alan said.” On the fourth day the farmer died and I didnt dare stay for dinner!” Notes: (1) look forward to期待 (2) reasonable adj.合理的 E_ercises: 根据短文选择正确答案: Where did Alan work? A. on a farm B. in a government C. in a restaurant D. in an office in the
18、 city Where did Alan usually go to spend his holiday? A. the seaside B. the countryside C. the mountains D. an island Why did Alan decide to spend his holiday at Willow farm? A. Because he was there. B. Because he had a good friend there. C. Because he thought it would make a change from sitting by
19、the seaside. D. Because he wanted to enjoy the fresh air in the countryside. How many days later did he return? A. a few weeks B. a week C. three days D. four days What made Alan return so soon? A. He felt sick. B. The air there was not fresh. C. The prices were too high. D. They always had the thin
20、g that had just died for dinner 113.短期假日 亚伦在一个城市的公司。他十分努力地,期望着休假。 以前休假,他经常去海边。但有一年,他看到报纸上有一则广告:“领略乡村生活。在唯利屋农场度假数周,可享受:美味佳肴、新鲜空气、骑马、散步、垂钓。价格合理。” “这到是个好主意,”他想,“我要在唯利屋过上一个月,去享受骑马的乐趣,还要去散步、钓鱼。这肯定与坐在海边不同。” 四天后,他回来了。 “唯利屋发生什么事了?”他的朋友问他,“你不喜欢那里的乡村生活吗?” “乡村生活是很好,”亚伦说,“但是有一个问题。” “什么?” “第一天,一只羊死了。我们的饭是烤羊肉。” “新鲜肉最好。” “我知道,但是第二天,一只牛死了。于是我们吃的是烤牛肉。” “你真是幸运。” “你不知道,”亚伦说,ldquo%3 初中英语学习方法关于“工作”的英语单词辨析总结 【关于“工作”的英语单词辨析总结】work, task, job都有“工作”意思。下文是老师为同学们带来的关于“工作”的英语单词辨析的介绍,供同学们学习参考。希望对同学们有帮助。 work, task, job 这些名词均有“工作”之意,初中生物。 work : 最普通用词,含义广,指人们日常生活和工作中所从事的有目的的体力或脑力劳动。 task :
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