第一单元过关检测卷和答案

1、第一单元过关检测卷和答案第一单元过关检测卷A卷词汇短语与句型一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)1He is such a clever man that he always holds everything in his (能力)2 (青少年) up to 16 years old have some rights of the adult.3Dont worry.You will be (痊愈) in a few weeks.4The boy (不喜欢) candy，which is bad for his health.5I think that

2、it is hard for him to (解决) the problem by himself.6They d to my proposal at the beginning，but I persuaded them finally.7My friends and I meet so often as to s stories about our love interests.8Dont wear long，l clothes when you are doing exercise.9I would be very g for information about entry to your

3、 college.10He can live o in temperate to cool climates，but he enjoys being with its family inside as well.答案：1power2. Teenagers3. recovered4. dislikes5.settle 6disagreed7. swap8. loose9. grateful10. outdoors二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)1. Weve chatted online for some time bu

4、t we have never met 2It is nearly 11 oclock yet he is not back.His mother him .3The Lius hard times before liberation.4 get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.5I think the window was broken by someone.6You should the language points on the blackboard.They are useful.7They met at Toms par

5、ty and later with each other.8You can find English reading materials in the school library.9I am easy to be with and I my classmates pretty well.10They in a small village so that they might not be found.答案：1face to face2.is concerned about3.went through4In order to5. on purpose6. set down7. fell in

6、love8a series of9. am getting along with10. hid away 三、完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1 (我们首先关心的) is the cars safety performance，when we purchase a car. (concern)2 (在欧洲旅行时)，he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.(状语从句的省略形式)3That was the last time that he (与父亲面对面地谈话)(face to face)4

7、 (厌倦了) staying indoors for days，we are longing to go out and relax ourselves. (tired)5 (为了赚更多的钱)，he decided to move to Shanghai and work there. (order) 答案：1What we are concerned about first2While travelling in Europe3had talked with his father face to face4Having got tired of/Tired of5In order to ma

8、ke more moneyB卷综合检测(测试时间：120分钟评价分值：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D项中选出最佳答案。A Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors.For more than 30 years，they had been getting along very well. Then their good relationship broke.It began with a small thing，then bitter words，and

9、 then weeks of silence.One morning Farmer John woke up to find a stream between the two farms.“It must be Bob，”John thought. Then one day there was a knock on Johns door.He opened it to find a carpenter(木匠) standing at the doorway. “Im looking for a few days work，”the carpenter said. “I do have a jo

10、b for you，”John said.“Look across the stream at that farm.Thats my neighbor Bob.He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fencean 8foot fence. I dont want to see his place or his face any more.I dont have such a neighbor！” The carpenter said.“I think I know what to do，sir，and Ill

11、be able to do a job that pleases you.” Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials(材料) ready and then he was off for the day. About sunset when the farmer returned，the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmers eyes opened wide.There was no fence there at all！It was a bridge！And the nei

12、ghbor, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched(伸出)“Hi，John！Youre quite a fellow to build this bridge！” Then they met in the middle，taking each others hands. “Im terribly sorry for what I have said and done.We should be good to each other.”said Farmer Bob. Then they turned to see the carpe

13、nter, who was ready to go. “No，wait！Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you.”said Farmer John.“Id love to stay，”the carpenter said，“but I have more bridges to build.”1Just before the carpenter came，John and Bob each other. Adidnt speak to Bwere friendly to Coften fought with Dnever had b

14、itter words with2Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because Ahe wanted to protect his farm Bhe didnt want to do it himself Che wouldnt like to see Bob Dhe wanted to find him something to do3What does the underlined sentence “Youre quite a fellow to build this bridge！” mean? AJohn was g

15、reat to build this bridge. BJohn was not good at building bridges. CJohn was foolish to build such a bridge. DJohn should build the bridge earlier.答案：1解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知。答案：A2解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段倒数第二句可知。答案：C3解析：细节理解题。木匠从John的话语中得知他与Bob的矛盾，他没有建篱笆使矛盾加深，而是建桥将二人的矛盾化解Bob表扬John是个好人建了这座桥。答案：AB In choosing a

16、 friend，one should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down，they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good

17、friend? I look for certain qualities of character，especially understanding，honesty and reliability (可靠) Above all else，I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge.Instead，he tries to learn from others. He puts himself

18、 in the other persons place，and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener. At the same time，however，a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults in others.He notices their good points.In short，a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a frie

19、nd is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time，I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favor，he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble，he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend specia

20、l.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives，and we would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of

21、humor，too.He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in the joy of being friends.And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable，honest and understanding，I know Ive found a friend!4If you have fairweather friends， . Athey will give you all that they

22、have when you need help Byou will be refused when you get into trouble Cyou will become rich Dyou can be sure that you get real friends5Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? AUnderstanding. BHonesty. CReliability. DA sense of humor.6Good frien

23、ds need to Aalways point out each others mistakes Bbe helped with moneyCunderstand each others feelings Dhave money or luck7According to the passage，what kind of friend is a special friend? AA friend understands you very much. BA friend never tells lies to you. CA friend you can always trust. DA fri

24、end who is good at telling funny jokes.答案：语篇解读：本文论述了一个好朋友必须具备的四个品质：理解、诚实、可靠和幽默。4解析：细节理解题。从第一段“They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down，they will run away.”可知，不能与你共患难的朋友在你遇到麻烦时会拒绝向你提供帮助。答案：B5解析：细节理解题。从第二段第一句可知，四个品质中理解最重要。above all else意为“最重要；首先”。答案：A6解析：细节理解题。从第一段

25、提到了好朋友的四个品质，而“understanding”是其中之一，第二段对该品质做了阐述。四个选项中只有C项属于四个品质之一。答案：C7解析：细节理解题。从倒数第二段可知，在四个品质中，幽默感使一个朋友变得特殊。D项是具有幽默感的表现。答案：D CIf you do not use your arm or your legs for some time，they become weak; when you start using them again，they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows that.Yet many people do

26、 not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory，he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poor，he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says th

27、at his arms and legs are weak，we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory，many of us think that his parents are to blame，and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories?

28、This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook.They have to remember days，names，songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a good memory，learn from the people: Practice rememberi

29、ng.8The main reason for one who has a poor memory is that Ahis father or mother may have a poor memory Bhe does not use his arms or legs for some timeChis memory is not often used Dhe cant read or write9. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time Ayou cant use them any moreBthey will become

30、strongerCthey become weak and wont become strong until you use them againDthey will become neither stronger nor weaker10Which of the following is NOT true? AYour memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.BDont learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.CYour memory，like

31、your arms or legs，becomes weak if you dont give it enough chance for practice.DA good memory comes from more practice.11Some people cant read or write，but they usually have better memories，because Athey have saved much trouble Bthey have saved much time to remember thingsCthey have to use their memo

32、ries all the time Dthey cant write everything in a little notebook答案：语篇解读：本文讲述有关记忆力的一些知识。8解析：推理判断题。根据“When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it”可知。答案：C9解析：根据“when you start using them again，they slowly become strong again”可知。答案：C10解

33、析：根据文章内容，A、C、D项均正确，只有B项错误。答案：B11解析：根据“This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things”和“so their memory is the whole time being exercised”可知。答案：CDPerhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet，but what is it，do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to

34、 join millions of computers together around the world.Maybe that doesnt sound very interesting.But when youve joined to the Internet，there are lots and lots of things you can do.You can send emails to your friends，and they can get them in a few seconds.You can also do with all kinds of information o

35、n the World Wide Web (WWW)There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet.Most of them are small machines sitting on peoples desks at home，but there are still many others in schools，offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies，

36、but no one really owns the Internet itself.There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet.For example，your school may have the Internet.You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time.Thanks to the In

37、ternet，the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front，getting and sending the information you need.You can buy or sell whatever you want to buy from the Internet.But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what

38、will English be like tomorrow?12What is the passage mainly about?AInternet. BInformation. CComputers. D. E-mails.13Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?ABy post. BBy email. CBy telephone. DBy satellite.14Which may be the most possible place for people to work in to

39、morrow?AIn the office. BAt school. CAt home. DIn the company.15Whose is the owner of the Internet? AThe headmaster. BThe officer. CThe user. DNo one.语篇解读：这是一篇关于 Internet 的说明文，它介绍了什么是Internet，Internet 的用途、贡献等。12解析：主旨大意题。文章的每一段都谈到了 Internet，所以可以推断文章的主要内容是 Internet。答案：A13解析：细节理解题。从第二段中的“You can send em

40、ail to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds”可知。答案：B14解析：细节理解题。从最后一段的第二句中的“Its possible for you to work at home with a computer in front”可知，明天我们极有可能在家工作了。答案：C15解析：推理判断题。根据全文可得知，我们可以在 school, libraries, home 等地方使用 Internet，所有的拥有者是大家，并不是某一个人或某一行业的从业者。答案：D答案：第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从

41、短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many kids go to day camps during summer. Day camps can be a lot of fun, but the activities are familiar. 16 It might take you a little while to get familiar with the place. But you come home every night, just like you do during the school year.Sleepaway camp offers m

42、ore excitement because youll be there all day and night. Its a kind of vacation, but without your parents. Youll probably sleep in a tent(帐篷) with other kids attending the camp. Your parents should not worry about your food. 17 Some sleepaway camps are for both boys and girls, which means that there

43、 are both boys and girls at the camp. 18 Often these allgirl and allboy camps meet up for some special purposes.Usually, the camp mails out information to your family before you go. 19 Most of all, youll also probably need to bring a health report. Let coaches know about any health problem you have.

44、 Just like any vacation, youll need to pack a bag full of the clothes. 20 Food is generally provided, but you might need some extra money for snacks or other small expenses(费用)ASo youll know what to bring.BYoull learn how to get along with others.CYou couldnt miss your parents at night.DYoull need t

45、o change clothes while youre there.EOther camps are just for girls or just for boys.FYou start camp in the morning and go home in the afternoon.GYoull probably eat together in the open air and youll have to share the food with the other kids.答案：16解析：根据上文的“day camps”以及下文的“But you come home every nigh

46、t，”可知，日间的露营活动是在白天进行的，晚上是要回家的，由此可知答案。答案：F17解析：根据上文的“Your parents should not worry about your food.”可知，下一部分讲述的是露营中吃饭的问题。答案：G18解析：根据上文的“Some sleepaway camps are for both boys and girls”可知，有一种露营是有男孩参加也有女孩参加的；再由下文“Often these allgirl and allboy camps”可知，还有一种是全男孩参加或者全女孩参加的露营。由此可知E项为正确答案。答案：E19解析：根据下文的“Mos

47、t of all, youll also probably need to bring a health report.”中的关键词“bring”可知A项为正确答案。答案：A20解析：根据上文“youll need to pack a bag full of the clothes.”可知，露营需要带一些衣服，因为你露营的时候会需要换衣服。答案：D第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。The day that I met my best friend for

48、the first time, I was full of anxiety. I was trying to do some 21 for an important oral exam in the local library, but people kept 22 me. I was getting annoyed and of course, I wasnt able to 23 . Suddenly I heard someone singing behind me. I 24 and glared at the person who was singing. It was a tall

49、 girl about the same age as me.The fact that she looked like a sensitive, friendly girl didnt matter. If anything, it made me even angrier.“How could she be so selfish？” I thought 25 . I picked up my books, glared at her and whispered coldly, “Thanks to your 26 ， Ive been unable to study. Youre so 2

50、7 ！” I left the library in such a hurry that I left the most important textbook 28 . When I got home two hours later, I found that textbook gone. I was so 29 that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. A gentle voice 30 the speaker as Jenny and asked if I was Jane. After 31 that I was, she said

51、that she had noticed Id left my book in the library and as my 32 was in it, shed asked a librarian to get my phone number. She said that she didnt live far away and could bring it around for me if I needed it.I sighed with 33 and agreed to meet her at the convenience store down the road. Of course y

52、ouve 34 who Jenny was. She was the girl I had shouted at for singing in the library. When I recognized her in the convenience store, I was filled with 35 and apologized for my rude behavior. I felt so 36 ， but Jenny just laughed, saying she was glad to see that Id also left my 37 in the library! I c

53、ouldnt help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.Ever since then weve been best friends and we got along really well. To be honest, I trust her more than any one else. I often think how 38 I am. If Jenny hadnt been a kind person who was willing to 39 my shor

54、tcomings, I would 40 have experienced such true friendship. 21A.research Brevision Cwork Dexperiment22A.watching Basking Cwarning Ddisturbing23A.speak Bimprove Cconcentrate Dfollow24A.turned around Bturned down Cturned off Dturned over25A.sadly Bhopelessly Cangrily Dcrazily26A.practice Bnoise Cattitude Dexistence27A.selfish Bactive Csensitive Dstupid28A.out Baround Caside Dbehind29A.nervous Bcareless Cupset Dforgetful30A.introduced Bconsidered Ctook Dremembered31A.deciding Bconfirming Crealizing Dthinking32A.address Bclass Cwriting Dname33A.comfort Brelief Cconfiden