【原创】中考专题复习（阅读理解技巧--猜词）

1、Word-guessing 初中英语阅读猜词技巧 Reading is fun. Reading makes us healthy, wealthy and wise. When you meet new words, what will you do? Many schools forbid their students to have phones in class, so they go to school without a phone nowadays. Can you Can you guess guess the the meanings meanings of these of

2、 these words?words? 禁止禁止 The phone stand will help you go hands-free when you watch movies and you dont have to hold the phone all the time. 不用手的不用手的 The movie Hi, Mom has touched us with its fresh look at the love among family members. A.触摸触摸 B.感动感动 C.告诉告诉 1.Overwork may cause diseases,so wed bette

3、r have a rest after long work._ 2.Life is lifelong work,never too old to learn. _ 3.Claire organized a group of kids and grow-ups who set to work raising the rest of the money._ 过度的工作过度的工作 Tip1 合成词合成词 (福建福建中考中考2019A) 终身的终身的 成年人成年人(福建福建中考中考2020B) rain + forest tooth + ache battle + field rainforest 雨

4、林雨林 toothache 牙痛牙痛 battlefield 战场战场 world-famous 举世闻名的举世闻名的 hard-working 勤奋的勤奋的 homesick 想家的，思乡的想家的，思乡的 world + famous hard +working home + sick 合成词合成词 Tip2 前缀前缀 1.There was a dissatisfied look in the managers eyes. _ 2.Some endangered animals are under the protection of programs.(福建中考福建中考2019C)_ 不满

5、意的不满意的 濒临灭绝的濒临灭绝的 初中常用前缀 例词例词意思意思前缀意思前缀意思例词例词意思意思前缀意思前缀意思 disagree 不同意不同意 indirect间接的间接的 irregular 不规律的不规律的 impossible 不可能的不可能的 misunderstand误解误解 不不 不不 不不 不不 错误，不错误，不 encourage preview rebuild internet 鼓励鼓励 预习预习 重建重建 互联网互联网 使使 前，领先前，领先 回，再回，再 在在.之间之间 unhealthy不健康的不健康的 不不 Tip3 后缀后缀 1.Animals werent p

6、ut on this planet for enjoyment. (福建中考福建中考2019C)_ 2.It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals._ 3.His creativity and unique voice caught peoples attention. _ 娱乐娱乐 愉快的愉快的 有教育意义的有教育意义的 创造力创造力 real rain recycle decorate excite safe 形形 容容 词词 后后 缀缀 danger nature

7、 home care 名名 词词 后后 缀缀 attract -really副词后缀副词后缀 -decoration -excitement -safety -rainy -recyclable -dangerous -natural -homeless -careful -attractive 初中常用后缀初中常用后缀 Tip4 一词多义一词多义 hold 1.The girl was holding her fathers hand._ 2.A school sports meet will be held next week._ 3.The dining hall can hold 2,

8、000 students._ 抓，握抓，握 举行举行 容纳容纳 v. waste 1. Students should collect the waste they dont need._ 2. Some factories pour waste water into the stream._ 3. Dont waste time reading such a magazine._ 废弃物废弃物n. 废弃的废弃的adj. 浪费浪费v. Tip5 一词多性一词多性 1.This poem is still a must in the school textbooks.（中考中考2018 D） _

9、 2.They give people shower heads in washrooms so that we can use less water._ 3.We can save lots of water by not letting taps run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands.(中考中考 2018E)_ _ Tip6 熟词生义现象熟词生义现象 必修内容必修内容 淋浴喷头淋浴喷头, 花洒花洒 持续流持续流 1.Carnations are considered as

10、the perfect flowers for mother on Mothers Day.(2018阅读阅读D) _ 2.Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes or make you have a scary cry._ 3. Blood donors are those giving blood to blood banks without pay in order to save other peoples lives some day. (福建中考福建中考2019E) _ 康乃馨康乃馨 恐怖的恐怖的

11、捐献者捐献者 Tip7 上下文逻辑上下文逻辑 考题再现考题再现(2020年中考）年中考） Frank didnt understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jacks ideas hatched. What does the underlined word “hatched” probably mean in Chinese? A. 改变改变 B.产生产

12、生 C.消失消失 D.中断中断 2. Dickens used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor. What does the underlined word “inequality”mean? A. Unfairness B. Disability C. Inaction D. Disagreement注意上下文逻辑和前缀注意上下文逻辑和前缀 3.When you upcycle,you are not breaking down the material, you are simply refashi

13、oning it.For example, you might make shoes out of old tyres. （轮胎）（轮胎）. A.giving a fashionable name B.giving a new form C.making a perfect copy D.making a chemical change 注意上下文注意上下文 逻辑和前缀逻辑和前缀 1.What does the underlined word “impression ” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 印记 B. 效果 C. 感受 D. 印象 “You never get a

14、second chance to make a first impression?” It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you . 2. What does the underlined word “react” in Paragraph 1 probably me

15、an in Chinese? A. 回应 B. 道歉C. 报告D. 建议 Paragraph 1：The first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future. 3. What does the underlined word “responsive ” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. activeB. quick C. cle

16、ar D. talented Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive impression on people. 4. The meaning of “furthermore” is _. A. Whats the most important B. Whats more C. Whats worse D. It is clear Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. sort the words in the passage 前缀前缀 后缀后缀 合成词合成词 react unusual impression, responsive, creative,cheerful,wonderful understanding, possibly, generally, especially,quickly grow-ups, well-dressed, furt