定稿M7U4 Gramma

1、Grammar and usage Phrasal verbs 1.掌握动词词组的构成。掌握动词词组的构成。 2.学会正确使用动词词组学会正确使用动词词组。 学习目标学习目标 Lets talk for Chinese TV series appeals_(吸引吸引) Africa people strongly! to Michael Jacksons personal doctor was accused _(控告控告) having connection with Michaels death. of up 1.Sister Feng is a husband in Columbia U

2、niversity . 2.Chinese TV series Africa people strongly! 3.Michael Jacksons personal doctor was having connection with Michaels death. 4.President Obama may his wife Michelle! Phrasal verbs Phrasal verbs Lets observe Eg:1.A joke will your negative feelings 2.This traffic problem the development of th

3、e underground system. 3.This means I could get up an hour later than usual, as school in China begin before 8 am. 4.One day, I just began thinking about music for everyone, . A phrasal verb a verb plus an_. 动词短语在句子中作动词短语在句子中作_. adverb and/or a preposition.动词动词+副词副词/介词介词 Lets learn 1) verb+adverb (动词

4、动词+副词副词) 1.London Transport hopes to try out the system in September. 2.London Transport hopes to try the system out in September. 3.Having worn his raincoat all the way, he took off when he arrived at his office. 4.The fire broke out last night. 思考：第思考：第1句中句中”try out”的意思是的意思是_, 它的宾语是它的宾语是_； 第第2句中句中

5、”try out”的宾语是的宾语是_; 第第3句中句中”take off”的的意思是的的意思是_,它的宾它的宾 语是语是_； 第第4句中句中”break out”的意思的意思_宾语是宾语是_. Conclusion: 动词动词+副词副词 1)相当于相当于_动词动词(如如1,2,3句句)，后必，后必 须跟宾语。须跟宾语。 宾语是名词时宾语是名词时(如如1,2句句)，既可以放在，既可以放在 副词之副词之_也可以放在副词之也可以放在副词之_； 宾语为人称代词时宾语为人称代词时(如如3句句)，则必须放，则必须放 在副词之在副词之_。 eg. 2)相当于相当于_动词动词(如如4句句)， 后面不带宾语。后

6、面不带宾语。 1. The plane _ (起飞起飞) at 10am. 2. When did the war _(爆发爆发)? 3. The moon has _ (出来出来). 4. She soon _ (落后落后). The above phrasal verbs can not be followed by an object. Doctors are looking the case into for new treatment. 4. Doctors are looking into the case for new treatment. F F T T T T F F Co

7、nclusion: 1)动词动词+介词介词构成的动词短语相当于构成的动词短语相当于 及物动词及物动词，宾语只能放在介词之，宾语只能放在介词之_. 宾语通常是名词、代词、动名词等宾语通常是名词、代词、动名词等. 2)“动词动词+介词介词”短语，在被动语态中介词短语，在被动语态中介词 _ You will be _ if you wear that dress. A. laughed at B. laughed The light must have been _ without your notice. A. turned B. turned on A B 1. I can _ the hous

8、e being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean. A. come up with Bput up with C. turn to Dstick to 2. Have you _ some new ideas? Yeah. Ill tell you later. A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 3.We are _ seeing each other soon. A. looking at B. looking forward to C. looking for

9、D. looking back on B c B 1.I can put up with the house being untidy, 2.Have you come up with some new ideas? 3.We are looking forward to seeing each other soon. B A 4 types Example : Dont the drug on animals. _ Tell your father to smoking._ She is in the kitchen. _ Lets things . _ He his own busines

10、s in 2010. _ I spent 2 days my dog. _ They didnt until 10 oclock. _ Lets guess 1： Meanings: a. stop doing sth b. arrive c. create or start d. test e. take care of f.discuss thoroughly g.clean plates,bowls, etc.after a meal 测试、试验测试、试验 放弃放弃 洗餐具洗餐具 讨论讨论 创建、开始创建、开始 照顾照顾 出现出现 1. It was too dark, and I co

11、uldnt make out the words written on the wall. 2. I cant make out what the article says. 3. He made out that he was a famous doctor. a. state sth. that may not be true b. see/hear sth. c. understand sth. (negative/question) Lets guess 2： make out:理解理解;假装假装;辨认出辨认出 Many phrasal verbs have more than one

12、 meaning. 有很多动词短语不止有一个含义，需要我有很多动词短语不止有一个含义，需要我 们利用语境来灵活运用们利用语境来灵活运用. Answers: 1.in 2.on 3.about 4.with 5.out 6.for 7.off 8.through 9.of 10.into 11.out 12.from 13.from 14.on 15.down 16.up 17.on 18.of 19.out 20.across 1.take in 11.turn out 2.look back on 12.hear from 3.think about 13.recover from 4.do

13、 with 14.insist on 5.carry out 15.break down 6.wait for 16.give up 7.give off 17.do research on 8.go through 18.take charge of 9.think of 19.give out 10.break into e across Answer: 1-8.DCABD CAD 1. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it _ shopping a

14、nd eating. A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to D 2. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now _the matter. getting through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over 3. I was still sleeping when the fire _ , and then it spread quickly. broke out B

15、. put out C. came out D. got out C A 4. Do you think that housing price will keep _ in the years to come? Sorry, I have no idea. A. lifting up B. going up C. bringing up D. growing up 5.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend. A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out B D

16、 6. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _ the books when youve finished with them. A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off C 7. _! There is a train coming. A. Look out B. Look around C. Look forward D. Look on 8. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lig

17、hts happened to _. A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out A D Verb Phrasal verb sentence taketake off The plane to Beijing will take off at 9.00 in the morning. take upThe table takes up too much room. givegive up Mum tried to persuade Dad to give up smoking. give out The teacher asked Ma

18、ry to give out the exam paper. looklook up Youd better look up the word in the dictionary. look forIve looked for my key everywhere, but cant find it. take in欺骗；吸收，收纳，领会欺骗；吸收，收纳，领会 take over 接收，接管接收，接管 take up 开始从事，着手处理，开始从事，着手处理， 占据占据 take care of 照顾，照料照顾，照料 take out of 带出带出, 除去除去 take away 拿走拿走; 夺

19、走夺走; 拆去拆去 take on 承担承担 呈现呈现 雇佣雇佣 take apart 使分开使分开, 拆开拆开 take charge of 负责负责,接管接管 take control of 控制住控制住,管住管住 take notice of 注意注意;理会理会 give out 分发、公布、发出光和热分发、公布、发出光和热 give away 泄露泄露,分送分送 give up 放弃放弃 give in 投降，屈服投降，屈服 give off 发出发出(气味、光、热等气味、光、热等) give way to 让路让路,让步让步 give attention to注意注意 give su

20、pport to 支持支持 look after 照顾照顾, 关心关心 look at 看看 look back on 回忆回忆 look for寻找寻找 look forward to 期望期望 look up 向上看向上看, 查寻查寻 look around 四处看看四处看看 look down upon(on) 看不起看不起,轻视轻视 look out 当心当心 look through 浏览浏览 break away 摆脱，脱离摆脱，脱离 break away from 脱离脱离，奋力挣脱，奋力挣脱 break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 b

21、reak in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into 闯入闯入，破门而入，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，（使某物）折断，中断某事物， 突然停止突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break through 突围，冲跨突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 Lets talk Road safety What suggestions should we make to these people to prevent accident

22、s? 1. Pay attention _surrounding traffic. 2. Dont shout _each other in a traffic jam. to at 3. Dont speak _ a mobile phone. 4. Dont doze _(打瞌睡打瞌睡)when driving. 5. Look both ways and listen _ cars on off for 1. Pay attention to surrounding traffic. 2. Dont shout at each other in a traffic jam. 3. Don

23、t speak on a mobile phone. 4. Dont doze off when driving. 5. Look both ways and listen for cars Phrasal verbs 1.I sat next _ a girl whose name was Diana. 2.The headmaster told us_ the rules of the school. 3.We had to move_ different classrooms for different classes. 4.I usually went_ the Computer Club during the lunch break. 5.All my classmates were fond _ the cake that I made. 6.After lunch, we played_ the school field. 7.Sometimes I played football _ the boys. 8.Sometimes I just relaxed under a tree or sat_ the grass. 9.I look back_ my time in the UK. 10.I really hope to study_ Manchester a