名词性从句学案欧阳桂香

1、 名 词 性 从 句(Period 1) 2015-7-15 欧阳桂香学习目标：1 Master the usage of what the noun clause is.2 Learn the ways to tell noun clauses from other clauses,3 Apply what they have learnt to practical use of noun clauses by doing exercises.StepGeneral introduction (10 minutes+10 minutes+5 minutes)What he said seem

2、s wrong.It is not known whether he will come tomorrow.How he worked out the problem is still unknown.Everything depends on whether the situation will improve.I dont think that it will be very cold today.I dont think it possible that he will come tomorrow.I am interested in who that tall man is.When

3、and where we will hold the meeting hasnt been decided yet.Whatever you do will have nothing to do with me.The suggestion that we clean the classroom by turns is very good.(11)It looks as if it is going to rain.(12)He didnt come to school yesterday. That was because he was ill.I havent decided whose

4、advice I should take.自我归纳1）名词性从句在句中的作用相当于名词，共有四种：_, _, _,_。2). 引导名词性从句的连接词以及它们在句中的作用。A、连接代词：既起连词作用又在从句中充当_,_,_,和_,常有_B、连接副词：既起连词作用又在从句中充当_,常有_C、连接词：只起连词作用，不充当任何成分，常有_即学即练Practice: 判断下面各句中含有什么从句，并划线。1 What was most important to her, she thought, was her family. (08 山东)2 The little girl who got lost d

5、ecided to remain where she was and waited for her mother. (09 山东)3 Its uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. (10 浙江)4 Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales please? (09 海南)5 I want to be liked and loved for

6、 what I am inside. (10 湖北)6 We cant figure out why quite a number of insects, birds and animals are dying out. ( 04 北京)7 The fact has worried many scientists that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. ( 09 江西)8 The last time we had great fun was when we were visiting the Water Park. (

7、08天津)名词性从句（Period 2） 2015-7-15 Ouyang Guixiang学习目标：1 Learn the ways to tell noun clauses from other clauses.2 Tell the differences between “what/that”; “if/ whether”; “what/ which”; “that/if/whether”Step 1 Explanation.what/ that(10 minutes)经典例句What he said at the meeting surprised us all.That he sai

8、d so at the meeting surprised us all.自我归纳that 只起_, 不充当任何_; what既起连词作用，又在从句中充当_,_,_.即学即练_ he wants is a book._ he wants to go there is obvious.The result is _ we won the game.This is _ we want to know.Is _ he told us true?We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.I have no doubt _he will com

9、e.I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.whether /if 的选择(10 minutes)经典例句I asked if/ whether she had a bike.Whether he will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.Were worried about whether he is safe.I dont know whether or not he is well.The question is whether he should do tha

10、t.The doctor can hardly answer the question whether the old man will recover soon.I dont care whether he comes or goes.I havent decided whether to go there or not.自我归纳If/whether在引导_从句时，两者一般可互换,但当引导_,_,_从句以及_后面的宾语从句或后面直接跟_或or时，以及后接_时，均只能用_引导，而不用_引导。即学即练The question came up at the meeting_ we had enou

11、gh money for our research. A. that B. which C. whether D. if _the meeting should last two days or three days doesnt matter. A. That B. Whether C. If D. Where_more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen. It remains to be seen whether . A. Whether B. This C. who D. If 区分that

12、/if(whether)(10 minutes)经典例句That he won the first prize in the match made us happy.Whether he will win the match isnt certain.I am curious to know whether/if he will win the match.I am sure that he will win the match.自我归纳that 表“确定的，明确的” 而if/ whether 引导的是“不明确的、不确定的”，译为“是否”。即学即练1. (11上海) 35. There is

13、clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that2 In marine biology a great debate continues about _ dolphins have an actual language or not. A if B that C whether D which3 She never doubts _ I can finish my job on time. A if B whether C when D

14、 that4 Who doubts _ it is true? A what B that C which D what5 _ Her ability has never been in doubt. _ The question is _ she is prepared to work hard. A that B if C where D whether6 The question is _. A whether is it worth doing B that it is worth doing C if it is worth doing D whether it is worth d

15、oing 区分what/ which(10 minutes)经典例句There are so many books here in this shop and I dont know which one I should buy.You can buy what you like in with the money.自我归纳What“不明范围”， which “有明确范围”，在双方都明白或上下文能看出的范围中选择，两者都必须在从句中充当主语，宾语或表语。即学即练We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _ w

16、e have here and treat food nicely. A that B which C whether D whatYou should respect the opinion of others, and at the same time you should insist upon _ is right. A what B that C these D whichBefore the sales start, I make a list of _ my family will need for the coming season. A what B why C how D

17、whichCould you advise me _? A which movie should I watch first B what movie should I watch first C that movie should I watch first D which movie I should watch first 名词性从句 （Period 3） 2015-7-16 欧阳桂香学习目标： 1 区分连接代词：whatever/ whichever/whoever/whomever与what/which/who/who2 区分连接代词和连接副词引导的名词性从句3 区分定语从句，名词性

18、从句和同位语从句4 名词性从句综合练习who与whoever经典例句Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Department, please?Whoever wants of stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.It is a matter of who would take the position.自我归纳两者均在从句中充当主语，宾语或表语，但-ever 结构更强调“任何一个/无论谁”既在_中充当宾语又在_中作主语,而who只在从句中充当成分“谁/哪一个/什么”的含义。即

19、学即练I will give the book to _ wants to borrow it. A whomever B someone C anyone D whoeverWe agreed to accept _ they thought was the best teacher in our school. A whatever B whomever C whoever D whicheverGrace hoped to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A anyone B whoever C whomever D no matte

20、r who_ is interested in the job may apply for it. A Who B Whomever C Whoever D HeWe promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A who B whom C whoever D whomeverContrary to the opinion of the members, the president should appoint _ he thought can do the job adequa

21、tely. A who B whom C whoever D whomever区分连接代词和连接副词经典例句The young couple was worried because neither of them was aware of where they had lost the purse.Tom eagerly finished up what was left of the chicken pie.We could see the mountain quite clearly from where we lived.Honesty is a kind of quality and

22、thats what it takes to communicate with others successfully.自我归纳连接代词在从句中一般作_/_/_/_,而连接副词在句中充当_.即学即练It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A whatever B however C whichever D wheneverThe value of drinking fruit juice lies in _ it can do to our health. A that B what C how

23、D the fact thatThe new comer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain. A wherever B however C whatever D whicheverThese wild plants are so precious that I would _ I can to save them. A whatever B that C which D whicheverReading offers only material of knowl

24、edge, without thinking, however, its hardly possible to make _ we read ours. A that B how C it D what 区分定语从句和同位语从句经典例句1.We expressed the hope that they had expressed.2.We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.3.The information has been announced that more middle school graduates wil

25、l be admitted into university.4.The information that he gave at the meeting is of great value自我归纳定语从句的关系代词that必须在从句中充当_,_,_或_，且作_可省；同位语从句中的that只起连接作用，_何成分且不能省去。定语从句对其先行词起_作用，而同位语从句对其前面名词起_作用，补充解释说明名词_.即学即练1. (11上海) There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pa

26、in.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that2.（11山东）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that3 (11湖南)Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 4(09重庆)We should consider the studen

27、ts request the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that B. when C. which D. where 区分it作形式主语引起的主语从句和强调句型或其他句式。1). It will be two weeks _ we celebrate Christmas Day this year.2). It is still under discussion _ the old bus station should be replaced with modern hotel or not. (11重庆)

28、3). It was in the lab _ I did experiment last night _ I left my key.4). It has been more than five years _ I leaned English.5). It was April 29, 2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. (11福建) 名 词 性 从 句2015-7-16欧阳桂香 学习目标：一 进行各种名词性从句综合练习，巩固所学的名词性从句

29、知识。1（09江苏34）Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what2（10江苏35）- I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats_I dont agree .You should have a more active

30、life.A. where B. how C. when D. what3（11江苏26） It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.A. that B. how C. when D. why4.（07江苏25）Choosing the right dictionary depends on _you want to use it for.A whatB. whyC. howD. whether二 用合适的连词填空。1 The prediction from Maya worries residents _

31、December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world. (期中模拟)2 The new hospital will be located in _ used to be a wasteland. (12. 2)3 With your help, there is no doubt _ _ our plan is meant for will work out successfully. ( 9.16)4 _ they have in common is _ they all have succeeded. ( 报纸10)5 Is this resear

32、ch center _ we visited the modern equipment last year? 6 In those days I often had the question _ the work was worth doing. Father made a promise _ _ I passed the exam he would buy me a very beautiful bike. 三 高考真题：1.（11北京）22. _Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. What

33、C. ThatD. Whom2.(11上海) 38. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what3（11山东） 26. I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why4（11山东）33.We

34、ve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it.A. where B. what C. whetherD. which5（11江西）The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which6（11江苏）It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.A. that B. how C. when D. why7（11四川）Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which8（11辽宁Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _to read fast.A. what B. who C. how D. why9(11辽宁)When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided, to serve