英语二复习资料

1、英语（二）复习资料及部分答案1.A year later，with the nations economy _， Bushs approval rating dropped below 40 percent. 【 B】A. in powerB. in troubleC. in handD. in part【答案解析】：in trouble：陷入困境。由于经济陷入困境，所以支持率下降了很多，符合句意。2.There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth _ the aging of advanced societies has b

2、een a sudden change. 【C】A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how【答案解析】：本句中that引导的也是同位语从句。3.Robots differ from automatic machines _ after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one. 【B】A. in caseB. in thatC. in whichD. in time【答案解析】：in that意思是：在于，因为。解释differ from aut

3、omatic machines的具体方面。4.Basically，these attitudes amount to a belief _ leisure can and should be put to good use. 【 B】A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how【答案解析】：空格前面是belief，后面是一个结构完整的句子，解释说明belief的具体内容。所以用that引导这个同位语从句。5.The professor worked for 7 hours at a _. 【 A】A. stretchB. extendC. expandD. prolong【答案解析

4、】：此题考查的是固定词组搭配。at a stretch一口气地。6.If an earthquake occurred，some of the one-storey houses _. 【D】A. might be left standB. might leave to be standingC. might be left to standD. might be left standing【答案解析】：be left：被置于的境地。它是leave sth的被动式。standing：站立的，固定的，直立的。be left加形容词是常用的一种表达方式。7._， he had no time to

5、 rest. 【 C】A. As he was tiredB. If he was tiredC. Tired as he wasD. Now that he was tired【答案解析】：译文：尽管他很累，他也没有时间休息。此题考查的是让步状语从句，从句中表语提前。8.Since we have a focused subject， we should not talk _. 【D】A. at onceB. at handC. at intervalsD. at random【答案解析】：译文：既然我们已经有了命题，我们就不应漫无边际地交谈。此题考查对固定短语的掌握情况。at once立刻

6、；at hand在附近，在手头，即将发生；at intervals间或，不时；at random随便，任意。9.Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter _ he really needs is encouragement？ 【C】A. when thatB. since thatC. when whatD. now that【答案解析】：译文：当他真正需要鼓励时，你为什么责备他的拙劣判断。此题考查准确判断句子结构。when引导时间状语从句，what he really needs充当这个时间状语从句的主语。10.The

7、doctors are _ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia. 【B】A. at a stretch ww.Ka8.CB. at a lossC. at randomD. at length【答案解析】：本题考查的是短语区分。A.不休息地，连续地；B.不知所措，茫然，不了解；C.任意的，随便的；D.最后，终于。句意：医生们不了解执行安乐死的准则。11.With such a poor score in the entrance exam， its _ impossible for him to be a

8、dmitted to this university. 【 B】A. roughlyB. absolutelyC. fullyD. exclusively【答案解析】：此题考查词汇。A.大约；B.绝对地；C.完全地；D.惟一的。句意：他入学考试分数很低，完全不可能被这所大学录取。12.We promise that well meet again after we _ our college education in three yearstime. 【A】A. finishB. will finishC. finishedD. will have finished A【答案解析】：此题为主将

9、从现，一般现在时用于从句表将来。译文：我们约定，大学三年毕业后我们将再次见面。13.Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement， he wonders _ will happen to his family life. 【 C】A. itB. thatC. whatD. this【答案解析】：what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。句意：尽管汤姆对自己的学术成就很满意，但是他想知道他的家庭生活将会如何？14.Never before _ so rapidly developing as it is today. 【 A】A.

10、has our country beenB. our country has beenC. has been our countryD. our country hasnt been答案解析：此题考查倒装句。否定词位于句首，句子应该部分倒装。句意：我们国家从来没有像今天一样进步如此迅速。15.Is it Shakespeare Theatre _ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice？【 A】A. whereB. thatC. whichD. as【答案解析】：where引导的定语从句修饰先行词Shakespeare Th

11、eatre.此处并非强调结构，将“Is it去掉后，可以看出，这个句子缺少介词，所以，如果在原句中Shakespeare Theatre的前面加上介词in或at，则成为强调句。16.He would have given you more help， if he _ so busy. 【B】A. have not beenB. had not beenC. not have beenD. not had been答案解析：本题考察与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。17.After months of voyage， Columbus arrived in _ later proved to be a

12、new continent. 【C】A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that答案解析：注意，本句话并非定语从句，而是宾语从句。因为在介词in 后面，应该用what引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语。18.I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word. 【B】A. mustnt leaveB. shouldnt have leftC. couldnt have leftD. neednt leave答案解析：虚拟语气用法。句意：我（那时）真的很担心你。你本不应该不留个话就离开家。19.He was

13、_ to withdraw from running for the presidency. 【C】A. trustedB. creditedC. convincedD. believed答案解析：句意：他被说服退出竞选总统。convince使相信；信服；说服。20.While _ the book， he nodded from time to time 【A】A. readingB. readC. is readingD. is read答案解析：从句中动作的发出者和主句相同，用现在分词短语作时间状语。题意为：他一边看书，一边不时地点头。 第3页：参考答案1. We have to sto

14、p talking here outside. Listen， _！ Hurry up， or well be late.A. There goes the bellB. There does the bell goC. There the bell goesD. Goes the bell there2.The factory _ well visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which3.Why didnt you buy a new car？I would have bought on

15、e if I _ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had4.There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself _.A. hearB. heardC. hearingD. to hear5.This is an important problem _ too few social scientists have researched.A. whichB. thatC. into thatD. into which6.They _ extensive and

16、 possibly dangerous actual flight training.A. undertakeB. undergoC. underplayD. underuse7.They will get the preparation done early in May.A. 他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作B. 他们五月初就能准备好工作C. 他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完D. 他们五月初就能把准备工作做完8.Weather _， well go out for a walk.A. permittedB. permittingC. permitsD. for permitting9.I d

17、ont think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _ to its size.A. correspondenceB. equationC. proportionD. dimension10.It is difficult to understand this kind of _ calculation.A. intricateB. variedC. indispensableD. Equable 第3页：参考答案11._ for the free ticket， I would not have gone to

18、 see film so often.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not12.Nobody but you _ what he said.A. agrees withB. agrees outC. agree withD. agree to13.David has made great progress recently._， and _.A. So he has；so you haveB. So he has；so have youC. So he has；so do youD. So has

19、he；so you have14.The engineer _ my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom15._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It16.Happiness doesnt always _ money.A. go throughB. go in forC. go withD. go over17.

20、We were told that the stone figure _ back to the 16th century was of great value.A. datedB. datingC. comingD. kept18.That is the house _ you can enjoy the scenery.A. in thatB. thatC. whichD. from which19.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other.A. they had quarr

21、eledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled20.There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _ an excess of it.A. other thanB. rather thanC. in place ofD. Instead1.正确答案：A答案解析：在以here， there， up， down， in， on， out， a

22、way， off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。2.正确答案：C答案解析：which是关系代词，在从句中作宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。3.正确答案：D答案解析：第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。4.正确答案：B答案解析：make sb done： 使某人被句意：嘈杂声那么大，以至于听众无法听清演讲者的话。5.正确答案：D答案解析：into which引导的是problem的定语从句。which指代problem，into与research搭配。6.正确答案：B答案解析：句意：他们经历了大量的并且可能是危险的实际飞行训

23、练。7.正确答案：D答案解析：首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思，选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的；此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”，选项B的表达不是很准确。8.正确答案：B答案解析：本题中没有连词，它不是复合句，也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号，且we 小写，可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断，本句中使用的是独立结构， 其结构为：名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为“天气允许”，表主动，应用现在分词，故选B.9.正确答案：C答案解析：in proportion to是固

24、定搭配， 意为“与成比例， 与相称”。反义语：out of proportion不成比例，不相称。本题译文：我认为该设备的大修费并不过分， 是与它的大小相称的。10.正确答案：A答案解析：参考译文：很难理解这种错综复杂的计算。intricate 错综复杂的，纠缠不清的； varied 不同的，种种的； indispensable 不可缺少的，绝对必要的； equable 变动甚少的，稳定的。11.正确答案：C答案解析：从本题后半句可以看出这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句中的动词要用“had 过去分词”，如果将if省略，had要位于主语之前，构成倒装句，故本题的答案是C.Had it n

25、ot been for the free ticket If it had not been for the free ticket.12.正确答案：A答案解析：主语为nobody时，谓语动词用单数，如果主语被but， as well as， with等短语修饰，谓语仍与主语的数保持一致。该题易误选C、D，选D的原因在于词组记忆不清，用介词to时之后应加具体项目。而选择C就在于误把you作为主语对待了。而实际上nobody才是主语。13.正确答案：B答案解析：以so开头的句子如果是表示前面所表达的内容也适合于另一个人或物时，句子要用倒装语序，这时前后的主语不一致；但当so开头的句子只是重复前一

26、句的意思，表示“的确”，“如此”，前后主语是同一人或物时，句子不用倒装语序。根据题目的意思，本题的答案是B.14.正确答案：D答案解析：with whom引导定语从句。with whom放在从句中即为：my father works with the engineer.15.正确答案：D答案解析：为了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面，尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语。此句也可以改写为：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.

27、16.正确答案：C答案解析：句意：幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。go with：伴随，与相配17.正确答案：B答案解析：本句中含有be+of+n.这个结构。dating back to the 16th century的逻辑主语是stone figure.18.正确答案：D答案解析：句意：你从中能欣赏外面风景的就是这座房子。在定语从句中判断用关系代词还是用关系副词，需要弄明白在从句中需要什么语法成分，也就是说，要看关系词在定语从句中担任什么成分，本题的定语从句中少地点状语，先行词又是表地点的名词，故可选用where.观察四个选项后，我们发现并无where一词，我们可以用“介词+ which”来代替

28、。注意，本句话所表达的应该是：You can enjoy the scenery from the house，故可排除A选项，选D.19.正确答案：C答案解析：本题考查的是倒装结构的用法。第二分句中因有否定副词never提前，故应用倒装结构；第一分句中的have been married已限定了时态，据此可排除D项。20.正确答案：B答案解析：rather than 而不是。other than 不同于，除了；in place of 代替；instead 代替。2010年自考英语（二）模拟试题及答案中华考试网() 【大 中 小】 2009年7月8日 英语（二）试卷及部分答案 第一部分 选择题

29、（共50分）. Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1. There are signs restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. whose解析：明显考察同位语从句，选择A。2. In no country Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the co

30、urse of a single day.A. better thanB. more thanC. other thanD. rather than解析：句子含义明显表示“除了英国，没有一个国家”，选择C。3. Our son doesnt know what to at the university; he cant make up his mind about the future.A. take overB. take afterC. take inD. take up解析：句子含义表明“从事”，选择D。4. My father seemed to be in no to look at

31、 my school report.A. moodB. emotionC. attitudeD. feeling解析：根据句子含义，选择A。5. He is about the chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A. optimisticB. optionalC. outstandingD. obvious解析：根据句子含义，表明“很乐观”，选择A。6. The manager would rather his daughter in the same office.A. had not workedB. doe

32、s not workC. not to workD. did not work解析：前面出现would rather+sb.，后面一定是用动词的过去形式，选择D。7. The clothes a person wears may express his or social position.A. curiosityB. statusC. determinationD. significance解析：考察单词含义，选择B。8. in this way, the situation doesnt seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC.

33、Looked atD. To be looked at解析：分词做状语，与主语形成被动关系，选择C。9. Evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. It isB. There isC. It beingD. There being解析：典型的强调句结构，选择A。10. After the guests left, she spent half an hour the sitting-room.A. arrangingB. tidying upC. orderingD. clearing away解析：根据句子含

34、义表示“整理，打扫”，选择B，而D是“消除，清除”。. Cloze Test（10 points, 1 point for each)下列短文有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。The price of hotels in Britain is going up 11at any time since the war. There are a number of reasons for this but the 12all is the Governments economic policy. Managers in factories s

35、ee 13so they are attracted to the idea of owning 14business. 15Britains weather is often disappointing, the tourist industry is growing. Many people 16like to combine a 17holiday with the opportunity of improving their English. It is therefore not surprising that businessmen are buying hotels. The o

36、nly thing 18worries me is the kind of treatment their guestes are 19to receive since 20of them know anything about hotel management.11.A . more fast than B. more fast that C. faster than D. faster that 解析：根据首句含义，明显带有比较的结构，选择C。 12.A. most important of B. more important of C. most important fromD. mor

37、e important from 解析：横线后面的all提示我们，需要使用最高级形式，选择A。 13.A. to fall their standard of livingB. falling their standard of living C. their standard of living to fallD. their standard of living falling 解析：横线前面出现的see明显考察我们是否想起seedo/doing，根据句子含义，选择D。 14.A. his properB. his ownC. their properD. their own 解析：本句中

38、出现了managers和they，明显后面应该出现复数性物主代词，选择D。 15.A. In spite ofB. AlthoughC. EvenD. However 解析：仅根据本句的含义就可以锁定答案，选择B。 16. A. in the ContinentB. in the overseasC. abroadD. foreign 解析：表示“海外的”，选择C。 17. A. fortnightB. fortnightsC. two weeksD. foreign 解析：横线前面的a提示应该选择一个形容词性的物主代词，选择B。 18.A. that B. whatC. asD. who 解

39、析：横线前面出现了only thing，后面需要用that来作为定语从句的引导词，选择A。 19.A. likeB. probableC. probablyD. likely 解析：横线后面出现to，前面是系动词are，想起词组be likely to do，选择D。 20.A. littleB. a littleC. few D. a few 解析：根据前面句子中出现的guests形式可判断出，后面需要一个接可数名词的代词，同时根据句子含义，选择C。. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择

40、项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or

41、stress for young athletes(运动员). Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning

42、about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their f

43、eedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches criticisms to heart and find a flaw (缺陷) in themselves.Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should n

44、ot be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In todays youth sport setting. Young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with y

45、oungsters performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided regardless of the outcome.Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, Which can lead to burnout.21. An effective way

46、to prevent the burnout of young athletes is _A)to reduce their mental stressC)to make sports less competitiveB)to increase their sense of successD)to make sports more challenging解析：找到burnout，仔细分析本句，可得出答案，选择A。22. According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that _ .A) it can help th

47、em learn more about societyB) it enables them to find flaws in themselvesC) it can provide them with valuable experiencesD) it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves解析：第二段首句说明了答案，选择C。23. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes _ .A)believing that criti

48、cism is beneficial for their early developmentB)without realizing criticism may destroy their self confidenceC)in order to make them remember lifes lessonsD)so as to put more pressure on them解析：第二段末尾说明了答案，选择B。24. According to the passage parents and coaches should _ .A)pay more attention to letting

49、children enjoy sportsB)help children to win every gameC)train children to cope with stressD)enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports解析：家长和教练对孩子参与体育运动的态度，在最后一段中间体现出来，选择A。25. The authors purpose in writing the passage is _ .A)to teach young athletes how to avoid burnoutB)to persuade

50、 young children not to worry about criticismC)to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to childrenD)to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement解析：文章最后一句说明了作者的态度，选择C。 Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Television has opened windows in everybo

51、dys life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.Televi

52、sion has also changed politics. The most distant area can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.Unfortunately, televisions influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Child

53、ren do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the “television generations” are more violent

54、than their parents and grandparents.Also, the young are less patient.Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesnt do funny things like the peopl

55、e on childrens programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. Thats the time it takes in the screen.26.In the past, many young people .A. knew the effects of warB. went in for politicsC. liked to save the wounded in warsD. were willing to be soldiers我的分析：首先找到young people+past地方，认真理解本句，答案即出，选择D。27.Now with TV people can .A. disc