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1、湖北省各地市联考词汇知识精选300例五、非谓语动词1. Spokesman has _ that there is no Chinese crew on the ship hijacked by Somali pirates.A. confirmedB. provedC. confusedD. refused2. Quality of such products shall be _ according to the national or trade standards.A. gradedB. confirmedC. valuedD. fixed3. We are lucky to be a
2、mong the generation of people who have _ and experienced the great social changes in our country.A. conflicted B. responded C. witnessedD. associated4. We have very strict quality control and anything imperfect is _, so customers feel secure about our products.A. denied B. rejected C. deserted D. re
3、fused5. Having worked as a doctor for so many years, Mr. White has _ rich experience in battling with various diseases.A. accumulatedB. reservedC. increasedD. developed6. When we were young, we were often _ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A. permittedB. reminded C. awardedD. confirm
4、ed 7. Id like to go to see the film with you, Dad. Sorry, my son, but only the grow-ups are into the cinema.A. required B. intended C. admittedD. supposed8. Although the educational systems have been _ a lot, the loads of the students are still very heavy.A. transformedB. transportedC. transferredD.
5、 transmitted9. It is not yet known how these huge stones were _ over a distance of 380 kilometers.A. removedB. transformedC. transmittedD. conveyed10. It is believed that strength and courage arent always _ in medals and victories but in the struggles we overcome.A. involved B. accumulated C. measur
6、ed D. included11. If Jim had been more independent, his parents divorce would not have _ him as deeply.A. affected B. impressed C. overcome D. inspired12. The President finally agreed to resign after _ that his action would somehow relieve the international pressure on Egypt.A. acquiring B. calculat
7、ing C. complaining D. sharing13. I threatened to report the taxi driver for illegally _ a passenger, but he pointed at his “Not for Hire” sign and drove away.A. resistingB. rejectingC. disposingD. removing14. Since last October, Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, and Guangxi have suffered from a desperate ne
8、ed of water, _ to the worst drought in decades or even in a century. A. pointing B. turning C. leading D. referring15. After boarding the plane, I found my seat _ by a police officer, wondering whether I got the wrong flight.A. occupiedB. conqueredC. possessed D. owned16. Danny Ways jumping over the
9、 Great Wall and _ his own dream should be an inspiration to the youth in China.A. undertaking B. conducting C. performing D. accomplishing17. She found the room _ with some old tables, a blackboard and an old stove.A. decoratedB. furnishedC. equippedD. prepared18. I could hear the rain _ against the
10、 windows.A. beatingB. defeatingC. strikingD. hitting五、非谓语动词1. A。构成完成时态。confirm“证实,证明,肯定,确认”指已知的事情予以确证、核实;prove“证明,证实”对未知事情的可信度予以证明。例:He proves that she cheated in the exam, which I have to confirm through other channels. “他证明她考试作弊,这件事我得通过其他渠道加以确认”。本题就是对“索马里海盗劫持的船上没有中国船员”予以确认。C、D不合题意。2. A。构成被动语态。既然是根
11、据国际或贸易标准,那么产品质量应该是按标准实行等级分类,grade“分级(等, 类)”符合题意。3. C。构成完成时态。题意为“我很幸运地成为见证和经历我国巨大变化的这个代人的其中一员”。witness“亲眼看到,目击”符合句意。4. B。构成被动语态。前面说“我们有严格的质量管理制度”,后面说“顾客对我们的产品质量感到放心”,由此推出“任何有瑕疵的货品”都是被拒绝(拒收、驳回)的“reject”,另外,reject作名词“不合格产品,被拒货品”。deny否认;desert舍弃,遗弃;refuse拒绝,推辞。5. A。构成完成时态。既然从医多年,那肯定积累了很多的丰富经验,accumulate
12、“堆积,积累”最佳。reserve保留;increase增加;develop发展。6. B。构成被动语态。据句意“奶奶常提醒我们要注意饭桌礼仪”可知remind“提醒,使想起”符合本题。permit允许;award将给;confirm证实,认可。7. C。构成被动语态。句意“只有成年人才准许进入影院”。require要求;intend意欲,打算;admit承认,许可进入;suppose料想,猜想。故C符合题意。8. A。构成被动语态。句意为“即使教育制度已改变了很多,但学生的负担仍然很重”。transform改变;transport运送;transfer转移,换乘;transmit传播,传染。
13、据题意应选A。9. D。构成被动语态。题意为“现在仍不知道这些巨大的石头是如何运送到380公里以外的距离”。remove移走,排除;transform改变;transmit传播,传染;convey运输,运送。10. C。构成被动语态。句意为“力量和勇气并非总是以奖牌和胜利来衡量,而是以我们战胜困难的拼搏精神来衡量的”。measure“测量,估量,权衡”符合题意。involve使参与,牵涉;accumulate堆积,积累;include包括,包含。11. A。构成虚拟语气。据句意“如果吉姆以前学会更加独立,那么他父母的离异对他的影响就不会如此之大”,affect“影响”准确。impress给以印
14、象;overcome克服;inspire鼓舞,激励。12. B。介词宾语。据题意“总统在考虑到他的行为在一定水准上会缓解埃及承受的国际压力后最终同意辞职”可知,calculate“估计,推算,考虑”准确,其它选项均不合句意。13. B。介词宾语。reject拒绝接受;resist抵抗,反抗;reduce减少;remove去掉。这里表“非法拒载”,故B项准确。14. C。结果状语。据语意可知是“造成几十年、甚至一个世纪的最厉害的干旱”,lead to“造成,导致”符合题意。15. A。宾语补足语。上了飞机发现自己的位子被占,所以才感到疑惑是否自己上错了飞机。occupy“占领,占有”适合本句。16. D。并列
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