选修八unit2单词

1、 vi. 不同；相异不同；相异 adj. 精确的；准确的精确的；准确的 n. 剪枝；剪报；剪纸剪枝；剪报；剪纸 n. 双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一 adj.成对的；成双的成对的；成双的 adj. 同一的；一模一样的同一的；一模一样的 adj. 商业的；贸易的商业的；贸易的 adj. 简单的；直接的；坦率的简单的；直接的；坦率的 adj. 复杂的；难懂的复杂的；难懂的 着手；从事；承担着手；从事；承担 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 n.突破突破 n.程序；步骤；手续程序；步骤；手续 n.原子核；中心原子核；中心 adj.躯体的；肉体的；细胞体的躯体的；肉体

2、的；细胞体的 n.胚；胚胎；萌牙时期胚；胚胎；萌牙时期 n.携带者；搬运工；运输工具携带者；搬运工；运输工具 differ vi. exact adj. cutting n. twin n. identical adj. commercial adj. straightforward adj. complicated adj. undertake vt. (undertook, undertaken) pay off breakthrough n procedure n nucleus n. somatic adj. embryo n. carrier n. vt.扔；投；掷扔；投；掷 沮丧；

3、不愉快沮丧；不愉快 adv.总共；完全地总共；完全地 adj.任意的任意的 n.命运；天命命运；天命 n.改正；纠正；修正改正；纠正；修正 vi.反对；不赞成反对；不赞成 n.不赞成；反对；异议不赞成；反对；异议 n.撞击；冲击；巨大的影响撞击；冲击；巨大的影响 n.媒介；手段；工具媒介；手段；工具 大众传播媒体大众传播媒体(如电视、报纸等如电视、报纸等) vt.获得；赢得获得；赢得 vt.获得；到达（水平、年龄、状况）获得；到达（水平、年龄、状况） adj.道德（上）的；伦理的道德（上）的；伦理的 adj.保守的；守旧的保守的；守旧的 vt.禁止；不准禁止；不准 cast vt. (cast

4、, cast) cast down altogether adv arbitrary adj. fate n. correction n. object vi. objection n. impact n medium n. the media obtain vt. attain vt. moral conservative adj. forbid vt. (forbade,forbad; forbidden) vt. 积累；聚保积累；聚保 赞成；支持赞成；支持 旁路；支线；岔道旁路；支线；岔道 n. 宪法；章程宪法；章程 adj. 必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强

5、制的 n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院 n. 合唱；合唱队合唱；合唱队 n. 一条（面包）一条（面包） n. 面粉面粉 vt. 欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于 adv. 立刻；不久立刻；不久 vi. 退休；离开退休；离开 vt. 打扰打扰vi.操心操心 n.烦扰烦扰 一定或注定（做）一定或注定（做） accumulate vt. in favour of side road（sidewalk) constitution n. compulsory adj. opera n. chorus n. loaf n. flour n. owe vt. short

6、ly adv. retire vi. bother vt. (be) bound to (do) 1. differ vi.相异；有区别；不同于相异；有区别；不同于 1)A differ from B in sth 在这方面法语和英语不同。在这方面法语和英语不同。 French differs from English in this aspect. 2).differ with/from sb on/about sth 在某事上不同意某人在某事上不同意某人 在这个问题上我不同意你的看法。在这个问题上我不同意你的看法。 I have to differ with/from you on the

7、 question. A和和B在在.方面不同方面不同 n. difference adj. different 考例考例 Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _ size and shape. (上海上海2007) A. on B. from C. by D. in 2. undertake 她答应三个月之内还我钱。她答应三个月之内还我钱。 She undertook to pay back the money in three months. 我保证你一定会喜欢这次旅行。我保证你一定会喜欢这次旅行。

8、I can undertake that you will enjoy the trip. vt. 承担承担,从事；着手做某事从事；着手做某事;答应，同意答应，同意 (undertake-undertook-undertaken) 3. pay off (1) vi.取得成功取得成功，得到回报，得到回报 (无被动无被动) 约翰在考试前的努力学习没有白费。约翰在考试前的努力学习没有白费。 Johs hard work before the examination paid off 你的计划成功了吗？你的计划成功了吗？ Did you plan pay off? (2)偿清偿清 vt. 他所有的债

9、务都是用现金付清的。他所有的债务都是用现金付清的。 All his debt was paid off with cash. 词语联想词语联想 pay back pay for 为为而付款；为而付款；为付出代价付出代价 归还；报复归还；报复 用用pay 相关短评的适当形式完成句子相关短评的适当形式完成句子 (1) Ill _ (还你钱还你钱) next month. (2) You must _ ( 为为付出代价付出代价) your rude words. (3) _ (他努力没有白费他努力没有白费) when the manager accepted his proposal. (4) Sh

10、e _ 200 yuan _ (付付的钱的钱) Toms bike. for pay you back pay for His efforts paid off paid ( ) Mom, I cant see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school. Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely _ in the future of your career. A. make sure B. pay off C. bring back D. pay back 4.breakth

11、rough n. 突破突破 取得突破；冲破取得突破；冲破 脱离；逃脱；摆脱脱离；逃脱；摆脱 打破；毁掉；垮了；抛锚打破；毁掉；垮了；抛锚 闯入；插嘴闯入；插嘴 破门而入破门而入 爆发爆发 折断；打断；中断折断；打断；中断 拆散；打碎；分裂拆散；打碎；分裂 break through break away from break down break in break into break out break off break up 5.cast (cast ;cast ) 扔；投；掷扔；投；掷 cast down 使失望；使沮丧（多用被动语态）使失望；使沮丧（多用被动语态） be/feel c

12、ast down 感到沮丧感到沮丧 不要这么沮丧不要这么沮丧, 打起精神来！打起精神来！ Dont be so cast down. Just keep up your spirits. 听到这个消息他很沮丧。听到这个消息他很沮丧。 He was cast down to hear the news. 拓展拓展 cast a shadow 心里上留下阴影心里上留下阴影 Dont let yourself be _ by a small failure in the experiment; try again. A. turned down B. cast down C. put down D.

13、 made down 6. altogether adv That will be 100 yuan altogether. (2) I am altogether on your side. (3) Altogether, things are getting better. In total/all 总共总共 completely 完全完全 In a word 总之总之 7.object vi 反对反对(oppose/be opposed to ) object to sb/sth/doing sth I object to such treatment . I object _ _ _l

14、ike that.to being treated objection n. have/make/take an objection to表示表示“对对表示反对表示反对” have no objection to raise an objection to sth对对提出异议提出异议 He has a strong objection to getting up that early. =He strongly objects to getting up that early object n.物体，对象；宾语；目的，目标物体，对象；宾语；目的，目标 他强烈反对那么早起床他强烈反对那么早起床

15、The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court. objected to having B. were objected to have C. objected to have D. were objected to having 8. forbid vt. 禁止，禁止， 不准，不准， 不许不许 forbade / forbad=forbidden / forbidding 常用结构：常用结构： forbid (ones)doing sth. sb. to do sth

16、. sb. from doing sth. sb sth 表示禁止某人做某事表示禁止某人做某事 prevent/stop/keepfrom doing sth. People forbid _ in the room. A. to smoke B. smoking C. smoke D. smoked 2. Forbidding us _ does good to your health. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked 3. May I use your car? -No, I _. A. forbade you to B. forbid

17、you to C. forbid using D. forbid to using 4.There is a board by the road, which _”parking_!” A. writes; forbidding B. reading; forbidding C. says; forbidden D. saying; forbidden 9.in favour of=be for 赞成，支持赞成，支持 你赞成这个计划还是反对这个计划？你赞成这个计划还是反对这个计划？ Are you in favour of the plan or against the plan? favou

18、r n.帮助；恩惠；赞成；支持；偏袒；偏爱帮助；恩惠；赞成；支持；偏袒；偏爱 favourable adj.有利的；支持的有利的；支持的 favourite adj.把把.归功于某人归功于某人 owing to /due to /thanks to /as a result of/ on account of She still owes $55 to his father. She still owes an apology/gratitude to me She owes her success to hard work. She owed it to her husband that s

19、he became a painter at last. 11.bother vt.打扰打扰 vi.操心操心 n. 烦扰；麻烦烦扰；麻烦 将下列句子译成汉语。将下列句子译成汉语。 (1) The neighbours were bothered by the noise of the party. _ (2) Dont bother him while he is working. _ (3) Did you have much bother finding the address? _ 邻居们被聚会的噪音所邻居们被聚会的噪音所困扰困扰。 他工作的时候不要他工作的时候不要打扰打扰他。他。 你找

20、到那个地址费了很大周折吗？你找到那个地址费了很大周折吗？ bother sb 打扰某人打扰某人 bother to do sth费心去做某事费心去做某事 12.be bound to do 一定一定/注定要做注定要做;有义务做有义务做 你一定要在天黑之前回家。你一定要在天黑之前回家。 You are bound to go home before dark. 你有义务承担培养孩子的责任。你有义务承担培养孩子的责任。 You are bound to bring up the child . 拓展拓展 be bound up in 热心于；忙于热心于；忙于 be bound up with 与与

21、 有密切关系有密切关系 be bound by 受受约束约束 Ill be bound=I feel sure （插入语）我敢肯定（插入语）我敢肯定 1)I feel _ to tell you that youre drinking too much. guilty B. duty C. proud D. bound 2)Our educational cause is _ up with the development of our country. A. associated B. bound C. related D. tied 3)You ve done so much work.

22、You _ pass the exam. A. are likely to B. have to C. can D.are bound to vi. 不同；相异不同；相异 adj. 精确的；准确的精确的；准确的 n. 剪枝；剪报；剪纸剪枝；剪报；剪纸 n. 双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一 adj.成对的；成双的成对的；成双的 adj. 同一的；一模一样的同一的；一模一样的 adj. 商业的；贸易的商业的；贸易的 adj. 简单的；直接的；坦率的简单的；直接的；坦率的 adj. 复杂的；难懂的复杂的；难懂的 着手；从事；承担着手；从事；承担 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清得到好结果；取

23、得成功；偿清 n.突破突破 n.程序；步骤；手续程序；步骤；手续 n.原子核；中心原子核；中心 adj.躯体的；肉体的；细胞体的躯体的；肉体的；细胞体的 n.胚；胚胎；萌牙时期胚；胚胎；萌牙时期 n.携带者；搬运工；运输工具携带者；搬运工；运输工具 differ vi. exact adj. cutting n. twin n. identical adj. commercial adj. straightforward adj. complicated adj. undertake vt. (undertook, undertaken) pay off breakthrough n proc

24、edure n nucleus n. somatic adj. embryo n. carrier n. vt.扔；投；掷扔；投；掷 沮丧；不愉快沮丧；不愉快 adv.总共；完全地总共；完全地 adj.任意的任意的 n.命运；天命命运；天命 n.改正；纠正；修正改正；纠正；修正 vi.反对；不赞成反对；不赞成 n.不赞成；反对；异议不赞成；反对；异议 n.撞击；冲击；巨大的影响撞击；冲击；巨大的影响 n.媒介；手段；工具媒介；手段；工具 大众传播媒体大众传播媒体(如电视、报纸等如电视、报纸等) vt.获得；赢得获得；赢得 vt.获得；到达（水平、年龄、状况）获得；到达（水平、年龄、状况） ad

25、j.道德（上）的；伦理的道德（上）的；伦理的 adj.保守的；守旧的保守的；守旧的 vt.禁止；不准禁止；不准 cast vt. (cast, cast) cast down altogether adv arbitrary adj. fate n. correction n. object vi. objection n. impact n medium n. the media obtain vt. attain vt. moral conservative adj. forbid vt. (forbade,forbad; forbidden) vt. 积累；聚保积累；聚保 赞成；支持赞成

26、；支持 旁路；支线；岔道旁路；支线；岔道 n. 宪法；章程宪法；章程 adj. 必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的 n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院 n. 合唱；合唱队合唱；合唱队 n. 一条（面包）一条（面包） n. 面粉面粉 vt. 欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于 adv. 立刻；不久立刻；不久 vi. 退休；离开退休；离开 vt. 打扰打扰vi.操心操心 n.烦扰烦扰 一定或注定（做）一定或注定（做） n. 假定；设想假定；设想 n. 规则；规章；法规规则；规章；法规 n. 胡说；无稽之谈；废话胡说；无稽之谈；废话 n

27、. 受人喜爱；流行受人喜爱；流行 accumulate vt. in favour of side road（sidewalk) constitution n. compulsory adj. opera n. chorus n. loaf n. flour n. owe vt. shortly adv. retire vi. bother vt. (be) bound to (do) assumption n. regulation n. nonsense n. popularity n. 侏罗纪公园（美国电影名）侏罗纪公园（美国电影名） vi 情况很好（坏）情况很好（坏） n.火鸡火鸡 v

28、t. 给给染色染色;染染 n.染色剂染色剂 n.爪爪;脚爪脚爪 vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱崇拜；爱慕；喜爱 vt. 讲道理的讲道理的;公道的公道的 decoration n. unable adj. great auk n. feather n. quagga n. fairly adv. in good/poor condition turkey n. dye vt. claw n. adore vt. hatch vt. 答应；着手去做某事答应；着手去做某事 同意；答应；担保同意；答应；担保 vi.取得成功，得到回报取得成功，得到回报 (无被动无被动) 偿清偿清 vt. 归还；报复归还；报复

29、为为而付款而付款;为为付出代价付出代价 使失望；使沮丧使失望；使沮丧 感到沮丧感到沮丧 心里上留下阴影心里上留下阴影 A differ from B in sth differ with/from sb on/about sth make a difference to sb tell the difference between A and B undertake sth undertake to do sth undertake that pay off pay back pay for cast down be/feel cast down cast a shadow 取得突破；冲破取得

30、突破；冲破 脱离；逃脱；摆脱脱离；逃脱；摆脱 打破；毁掉；垮了；抛锚打破；毁掉；垮了；抛锚 闯入；插嘴闯入；插嘴 破门而入破门而入 爆发爆发 折断；打断；中断折断；打断；中断 拆散；打碎；分裂拆散；打碎；分裂 表示表示“对对表示反对表示反对” 对对提出异议提出异议 禁止；不准做某事禁止；不准做某事 break through break away from break down break in break into break out break off break up object to sb/sth/doing sth have/make/take an objection to ra

31、ise an objection to sth forbid doing sth. forbid sb. to do sth. forbid sb. from doing sth. forbid sb sth 支持；赞成支持；赞成 对某人有利对某人有利 帮某人帮某人 欠某人情欠某人情 欠某人欠某人. ;把把.归功于某人归功于某人 因为；由于因为；由于 费心去做某事费心去做某事 一定一定/注定要做注定要做;有义务做有义务做 热心于；忙于热心于；忙于 与与 有密切关系有密切关系 受受约束约束 （插入语）我敢肯定（插入语）我敢肯定 in favour of=be for in ones favour

32、 do sb a favour=do a favour for sb owe sb a favour owe sb sth/owe sth to sb owing to bother to do sth be bound to do be bound up in be bound up with be bound by Ill be bound=I feel sure 13. assumption n. 假定；设想假定；设想 His action was based on a false assumption. assume v. 假定；承担假定；承担 assuming (that) 假定假定

33、 John assumed the duties of leader. Assuming that it is true, what should we do now? 14. strike vt. vi. (struck;struck) 打；撞击；罢工；擦（火柴）；钟表打几点；（某种想法）忽然打；撞击；罢工；擦（火柴）；钟表打几点；（某种想法）忽然 出现；给（人）某种印象出现；给（人）某种印象 翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子： The boy struck the man with a stick. His car struck a tree. The bus drivers are strik

34、ing now. The manager struck a match and lit a cigarette. The clock struck twelve. 拓展：拓展： It suddenly struck me that I had left my book at home. 某人突然想起某人突然想起 strike into ones heart 使使刻骨铭心刻骨铭心 be/ go on strike 罢工罢工 striking adj. 引入注意的引入注意的 学以致用：学以致用： 1. A bright idea suddenly _ me that I could use the

35、 money I saved to help a poor student in the countryside. A. struck B. occurred C. happened D. hurt 2. The first time he met the girl he has _ by her wisdom and fell in love with her. A. hit B. hurt C. struck D. beaten 15. from time to time不时；偶尔不时；偶尔 once in a while now and then occasionly 拓展：拓展： at

36、 one time 从前（某个时候）；曾经；一度从前（某个时候）；曾经；一度 at a time 每次；一次每次；一次 at all time 总是；永远总是；永远 for the time being 暂时暂时 in no time 很快；立刻很快；立刻 at no time 在任何时候都不；绝不（放句首，部分倒装）在任何时候都不；绝不（放句首，部分倒装） in time 及时；迟早及时；迟早 学以致用：学以致用： 1. -Do you often go fishing at weekends? - Not often. I only go fishing _. A. at one time

37、 B. all the time C. at a time D. from time to time 16. bring back to life 使复生；使复活使复生；使复活 bring back 使回忆；归还使回忆；归还 bring down 打垮；降低打垮；降低 bring forward 提前；提出提前；提出 bring in 引进；赚得引进；赚得 用用bring短语填空：短语填空： 1) The photographs _ many pleasant memories. 2) We aim to _ the prices of all the computers. 3) His fr

38、ee work _ about 50,000 yuan a year. 17. vain adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的 His wife is a vain woman. in vain 白费力气；枉费心机白费力气；枉费心机 He tried in vain to memorize the poem. All our efforts were in vain. 拓展：拓展： in common有共同之处有共同之处 in need需要需要 in order有秩序的有秩序的 in public公开的公开的 in place在适当的位置在适当的位置 in sight视力范围

39、内视力范围内 in effect=in fact 实际上；事实上实际上；事实上 in return 作为回报作为回报 His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain 18. resist vt.抵抗；对抗抵抗；对抗 resist sb/ sth 抵抗抵抗/抵制某人抵制某人/某物某物 resist doing 抵制干某事抵制干某事 cant resist 抵挡不住；忍不住抵挡不住；忍不住+doing He was charged with resisting arrest. She couldnt resist laughing when she saw that young man. Susan had a sweet tooth and couldnt resist _ by the candy shop on her way home. A.to stop B. stopping C. being stopped D. sto