7BUnit4Grammar学案 (2)

1、7B Unit4 GrammarClass_ Name_【学习目标】1. 能掌握冠词的用法。2. 能运用方位介词来表达物体的位置。【重点难点】词汇：across inside outside above below sign over bench词组：lie on the grass , an open area , across the bridge ,in front of , on the left/right ,onethe other【学法指导】1.通过查字典和教学参考书了解词组和句型的用法，课堂上进行交流展示。2.小组合作解决上述重难点内容，合作解决在学习中遇到的新问题，用记号标记

2、，教师点拨。【课前预习】1. 用a 或an 填空, 并注意名词或字母开头的音素。_ lion _bird _orange _“l” _ hour_tiger _ old man _ “u” _ umbrella _ interesting book结论：a用于_音素开头的词前，an用于_音素开头的词前。2. 用a ,an或 the填空。It is _ monkey. _ monkey is eating an apple.It is _ elephant. _elephant is walking .结论：当我们首次提到某人或某物时，在前面用_。 当我们再次提到某人或某物时，在前面加_。【合作

3、探究】用a/an 或the 完成下列句子1.Once there lived _ old man . _ old man had 3 sons.2.- Is there _ library near here? - Yes._ library is just next to _post office.3.There is _park near my home. _park is very big.4. There is _cinema in Green Street.Ill watch _film in _cinema.同学们在预习中有什么疑问吗？请写下来。_【学习过程】Step 1. Lea

4、d-in （5）Enjoy more pictures and talk about the usage of a , an and the .Step 2. Explanation （8）不定冠词a / an 的用法 1.第一次提到某人或某物时。 I have a book.2. 泛指某一类的人或物。 A panda is very lovely.定冠词the 的用法口诀： 定冠词用法有规律，防止遗忘很容易。特指双方都熟悉，上文已经被提及。世上无二仅独一，序数词和最高级。山河海岛建筑物，姓氏复数奏乐器。少数形表人一类，方位名词须牢记。普构专有惯用词，试用此诀有效率。不用冠词的情况口诀：下列情

5、况不用冠，名词之前代词限；专有名词不可数，球类学科与三餐；复数名词表泛指，节日月份星期前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。Step 3. Doing exercises（10）1. Complete the dialogue on Page 47.2. Do more exercises.Step 4. Presentation（7）1. Use some pictures to present the new word about prepositions of place.2. Read about the new words.Step 5. Explanation（5）Explain t

6、he prepositions of place.Step 6. Exercises（5）1. Do the exercises 2. Check the answers.3. Do more exercises.Step 7. Homework（5）1. Remember the new words in this lesson. 2. Do the exercises on the workbook.【课堂巩固】一、根据句意，用冠词a, an, the填空1. This is _ e-dog. Its name is Hobo.2. I enjoy playing _ piano.3. T

7、here is _ pen and two pencils on the desk.4. London is _ capital of England.5. I saw _ elephant in the zoo yesterday. _ elephant is from Africa.6. Its _ big box.7. John is _ boy. He has _ interesting storybook.8. _ man in the kitchen is my father.9. I have _ interesting hobby.10. She wants to eat _

8、orange.11. He lives on _ farm. _ farm is not big.二、单项选择()1. Lisa had _ egg and _ glass of milk for breakfast this morning. A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an; a()2. Sally is _ American girl. She plays _ violin very much. A. a; theB. a; /C. an; theD. an; /()3. Bill likes playing _ basketball, but he doesn

9、t like playing _ piano. A. the; theB. / ; theC. the; /D. / ; /()4. -Mum, where are my shoes? -Theyre in _ black box under the bed. A. aB. anC. theD. /()5. -Have you ever heard of Jeremy Lin? -I only know he is _ basketball player. A. aB. anC. theD. /()6. _ Amy take her dog to school _ her? A. Shall;

10、 andB. Shall; withC. Will; withD. Will; and()7. His flat is on _ third floor in Building A. The building is on _ Fifth Street. A. the; /B. / ; theC. / ; /D. the; the()8. The car stopped _ the traffic lights. A. onB. atC. inD. along()9. Go on _ you reach the end of this road. A. whenB. afterC. before

11、D. until()10. It takes him an hour _ there on foot. A. go toB. goingC. goD. to go【课后拓展】一、在需要的地方填上适当的冠词a, an或the。1. -Look! _ girl in red is my sister. -Where? I cant see. -There is _ apple in her hand. -Oh, I see. What _ beautiful girl!2. I am going to see my uncle on _ Sunday.3. There are three pets in _ picture-_ dog, _ cat and _ tiger. _ dogs tail is short, _ cats tail is long, but _ tigers tail is the longest of all.4. Are they reading _ Chinese now?5. There is _ “n” and _ “f” in the word “beautiful”.6. There is _ cat under the desk. It is _ black.7. -Which s