专题一　名词与冠词.pptx

1、专题一名词与冠词 高考英语高考英语 (天津市专用) 考点一名词及名词辨析考点一名词及名词辨析 1.(2018天津夏,6)The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation 五年高考 答案答案 C句意:在宇宙中的其他行星上可能存在生命,这一直鼓舞着科学家们探索外太空。 考查名词辨析。根据句意可知选possibility可能性。advice建

2、议;order命令;invitation邀请。 2.(2018天津春,9)Can we stop the of the worlds deserts and save the land that man depends so much on? A.lossB.heatC.spreadD.defence 答案答案 C句意:我们能阻止世界荒漠的蔓延并且保护人类赖以生存的土地吗?考查名词辨 析。由句意可知此处意为“蔓延”,故选spread。loss损失,丢失;heat热,温度,高温;defence辩护, 防御。 3.(2018江苏,32)Try to understand whats actuall

3、y happening instead of acting on the youve made. A.assignmentB.association C.acquisitionD.assumption 答案答案 D句意:努力去弄明白实际上正在发生的事,而不是根据自己的假设采取行动。考查 名词辨析。assumption 假定,假设;符合语境。assignment 任务;作业。association 协会;联合。 acquisition (知识、技能等的)获得;得到。 4.(2017天津春,7)The newspaper gave an accurate of what happened the

4、night before last. A.exampleB.displayC.signalD.account 答案答案 D句意:报纸对前天晚上发生的事情进行了准确的报道。give an account of sth.对 进行描述,对进行报道。 5.(2016天津,10)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight of rain later tonight. A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance 答案答案 D句意:天气预报说今夜晚些时候天气将转阴,降雨的可能性不大。考查名词辨析。 chance可能性

5、;effect效果;sense意识;change变化。 6.(2016浙江,4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your . A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status 答案答案 C句意:按时交电费很重要,因为晚交电费可能会影响你的信誉。考查名词辨析。 credit信用,信誉;condition条件,状况;income收入;status地位,身份。 7.(2016江苏,24)Can you tell us your for happin

6、ess and a long life? Living every day to the full, definitely. A.recipe B.recordC.rangeD.receipt 答案答案 A句意:你能告诉我们你幸福、长寿的诀窍吗?确切地说,就是充实地度过每 一天。考查名词辨析。recipe秘诀,诀窍;record记录;range范围;receipt收据。 8.(2015浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. A.product

7、ionB.stressC.energyD.power 答案答案 B句意:减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈感受。本题考查名词词 义辨析。A:产量,生产;B:压力;C:能源,精力;D:力量,权力。根据句意可知答案选B。 9.(2015江苏,32)Some schools will have to make in agreement with the national soccer re- form. A.judgmentsB.adjustments C.comments D.achievements 答案答案 B句意:有些学校将不得不作出一些调整来和国家足球改革保持一致。本题考查名 词

8、词义辨析。adjustment调整;judgment评判;comment评论;achievement成就。根据句意可知选 B项。 10.(2015江苏,35)Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave. Id like to,but Im afraid she wont be happy with my . A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets 答案答案 C句意:Dave,去向你妈妈道歉。我想去,但是恐怕她对我的道歉并不会感到 满意。本题考查名词词义辨析。request要求;excuse借口;apology道歉;regret后悔

9、,遗憾。根据 句意可知选C。 11.(2015湖北,22)He gave himself a new name to hide his when he went to carry out the se- cret task. A.emotionB.talentC.identityD.treasure 答案答案 C句意:在去执行秘密任务的时候,为隐藏自己的身份,他给自己取了一个新名字。考 查名词辨析。emotion情感;talent天才;identity身份;treasure珍宝,宝物。根据语境可知答案为C 项。 12.(2015安徽,30)There is no need to tell me

10、 your answer now.Give it some and then let me know. A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.authority 答案答案 A句意:现在没有必要告诉我你的答案,思考一下然后再让我知道。本题考查名词辨 析。A:思考;B:支持;C:保护;D:权威。故选A项。 13.(2015福建,24)The failure was a big to him,but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. A.blowB.issueC.excuseD.factor

11、 答案答案 A句意:这次失败对他来说是个很大的打击,但他并未气馁,很快他就又像以前一样充 满了热情。本题考查名词辨析。A:打击;B:问题;C:借口;D:因素。故选A。 14.(2014天津,3)Wind is now the worlds fastest growing of power. A.sourceB.senseC.resultD.root 答案答案 A句意:风能是当今世界上增长最快的能源。本题考查名词辨析。A:来源,根源;B:感 官,意识;C:结果;D:根部。根据句意可知,本题答案为A。 15.(2014湖北,21)Her for writing was a desire for w

12、omen to get the right to higher educa- tion. A.talentB.motivationC.qualificationD.technique 答案答案 B句意:她写作的动机是渴望为妇女争取接受高等教育的权利。考查名词辨析。tal- ent天赋;motivation动机;qualification资格,限定条件;technique技术,技巧。B项符合句意。 16.(2014湖北,22)When Richard said,“You are much more agreeable and prettier now,”Joans face turned red

13、 at the unexpected . A.contributionB.compliment C.comparisonD.command 答案答案 B句意:当Richard说“你现在更讨人喜欢,更漂亮了”的时候,Joan的脸由于这意想不 到的称赞变红了。考查名词辨析。contribution贡献;compliment称赞,恭维;comparison比较,对 比;command命令,要求。B项符合句意。 17.(2014安徽,29)Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one? T

14、hats a good . A.sayingB.questionC.suggestionD.account 答案答案 C句意:如果你没有足够的钱买辆新车的话,为什么不先买辆二手车呢?那是 个不错的建议。考查名词辨析。A:格言,谚语;B:问题;C:建议;D:账户。根据句意可知选C。 18.(2014江苏,27)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful in last years election. A.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statue 答案答案 A句意:两年前她被软

15、禁,但是在去年的选举中她仍然是一位影响力强大的代表人 物。本题考查名词辨析。symbol:someone or something that represents a particular quality or idea(某一特性或思想的)代表,代表性的人(或物),符合语境。B:肖像;C:身份;D:雕像。 19.(2014浙江,6)We most prefer to say yes to the of someone we know and like. A.attemptsB.requestsC.doubtsD.promises 答案答案 B句意:我们大多数情况下更喜欢答应我们所认识并喜欢的人

16、的请求。此题考查名 词辨析。根据句意可知选B,request请求。A:尝试;C:怀疑;D:承诺,均不符合句意。 20.(2014福建,26)Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes? Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook. A.featureB.planC.costD.trick 答案答案 D句意:你能告诉我做这么好吃的蛋糕的诀窍吗?哦,我只不过是按照烹饪书 里的说明做的。本题考查名词辨析。feature特征;plan 计划;cost费用;trick诀窍。根据句意可 知答案为D

17、项。 考点二冠词考点二冠词 1.(2016浙江,2) prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris. A.The;不填B.A;不填C.A;theD.The;a 答案答案 D 句意:比赛获胜者的奖励是在巴黎度假两周。考查冠词。prize被介词短语for the winner of the competition所限定,表示特指,故第一空应用the;第二空表示泛指,故用不定冠 词a。 2.(2015重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by g

18、unman wearing a mask. A.the;/B.a;/C.the;aD.a;the 答案答案 C句意:我刚听说Dora工作的那家银行遭到了一名戴面具的持枪人抢劫。 考查冠 词。第一个空后的名词特指Dora工作的那家银行,应该用定冠词the;第二个空表示泛指,应该 用不定冠词a。故选C项。 3.(2015浙江,2)Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way. A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填;theD

19、.a;the 答案答案 D句意:多年以来,简的外祖母本来想写一本儿童读物,但是这样或那样的事情总是阻 碍她的计划。本题考查冠词。第一空表泛指,用不定冠词a;第二空是冠词在固定搭配中的应 用,in the way意为“妨碍”。故答案选D。 4.(2014天津,8)Life is like ocean:Only strong-willed can reach the other shore. A.an;theB.the;aC.the;/D./;a 答案答案 A句意:生活就像一片海洋,只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。本题考查冠词。 第一空考查可数名词单数与不定冠词连用表泛指。“the+形容词”表示

20、一类人,所以第二空 用定冠词。 5.(2014重庆,6)I cant tell you way to the Wilsons because we dont have Wilson here in the village. A.the;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/ 答案答案 A句意:我无法告诉你去威尔逊家的路,因为我们村里没有姓威尔逊的。本题考查冠 词。第一个空表示特指,故用定冠词;第二个空的不定冠词用于某人姓名前,泛指“一个姓/叫 的人”。 6.(2014浙江,2)The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days we

21、ek,often long into night. A.a;theB.the;不填C.a;aD.不填;the 答案答案 A句意:论文下个月就要上交了。我现在每周工作七天,经常工作到深夜。此题考查 冠词的用法。第一空的不定冠词相当于one;第二空是冠词的固定搭配long into the night。 A A组组 2016201820162018年高考模拟年高考模拟基础题组基础题组 时间:14分钟分值:21分 1.(2018天津河西区三模,4)More than one thousand high school students practised yoga in the school play

22、ground to relieve of the coming exam. A.pressure B.disagreement C.courage D.emotion 答案答案 A句意:一千多名高中生在学校操场上练习瑜伽以缓解即将到来的考试的压力。考 查名词辨析。pressure“压力”符合句意。disagreement分歧,意见不合,不一致;courage勇气; emotion情感。 三年模拟 2.(2018天津河西区二模,2)No matter what you do, you should put your into it. A.mindB.heartC.brainD.thought 答

23、案答案 B句意:不管你做什么,你都应该全身心投入。put ones heart into全身心投入,故 选B。 3.(2018天津和平区一模,2)Jims car crashed yesterday. Yes, but he had the good to escape injury when it happened. A.memoryB.conditionC.impressionD.fortune 答案答案 D句意:吉姆的车昨天撞了。是的,但他很幸运在碰撞过程中没有受伤。考 查名词辨析。fortune幸运;memory记忆;condition状态,状况;impression印象。 4.(20

24、18天津部分区高三质调一,2)The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial a scar on the forehead. A.expressionB.featureC.outlineD.gesture 答案答案 B句意:警察从罪犯典型的面部特征认出了他。他前额上有一道伤疤。考查名词辨 析。feature特征,特点;expression表情;outline轮廓;gesture手势,姿势,姿态。 5.(2018天津十二所重点中学高三一联,6)Jane realized her to become the first woma

25、n to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes. A.achievementB.commitment C.competitionD.ambition 答案答案 D句意:简实现了她成为第一个在30分钟内跑完10,000米的女性的理想。考查名词辨 析。ambition追求,夙愿,理想;achievement成就;commitment承诺,投入;competition竞争,比赛。 6.(2018天津南开中学4月月考,1)Our city has area of 20,000 square kilometers, sec- ond only to the la

26、rgest city in our province. A.a;theB.the;/C.an;/D./;the 答案答案 C句意:我市面积20,000平方千米,仅次于我省最大的城市。have an area of“拥有 的面积”为习惯搭配;second only to“仅次于”为固定搭配。故选C。 7.(2018天津市第一中学下学期第四次月考,2)My cousin has decided to pursue career in music after his college graduation though his parents dont agree with decision. A./

27、;theB.a;the C.a;aD.a;/ 答案答案 B句意:我表哥决定大学毕业后从事音乐事业,尽管他的父母不同意这个决定。考查 冠词。第一空处泛指“一项事业”,且career是以辅音音素开头的词,故用不定冠词a;第二空特 指“大学毕业后从事音乐事业”这一决定,故用定冠词the。 8.(2018天津市第一中学五月月考,1)What about the party last night? It was great success. I think its great pity that you didnt attend it. A./;theB.a;aC./;aD.a;the 答案答案 B句意

28、:昨晚的聚会怎么样?它办得很成功。我觉得你没参加很遗憾。考查 冠词。a success为抽象名词具体化,意为“一件成功的事/一个成功的人”;Its a great pity that.“很遗憾”为固定句式;故答案为B。 9.(2017天津红桥区二模,2)I often have chat with my friends on phone in my spare time. A.a;the B.the;/ C.the;theD.a;/ 答案答案 A句意:业余时间我经常和朋友们在电话里聊天。考查冠词。第一空have a chat with sb.为习惯搭配;第二空on the phone也为习惯搭

29、配,故答案为A。 10.(2017天津十二所重点中学一模,5)Health care workers are at the risk of getting infectious dis- eases because of their to patients. A.exposureB.discrimination C.guidanceD.response 答案答案 A句意:医护人员因接触病人而有被感染疾病的风险。考查名词辨析。exposure暴 露;discrimination歧视;guidance指导,引导;response反应,回答,答复。 11.(2017天津和平区一模,2)If you

30、want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That is a common in the USA. A.viewB.exerciseC.practiceD.reality 答案答案 C句意:如果你想去看医生,你要提前和他约定日期。那在美国是一种惯例。common practice“普遍的做法,惯例”。 12.(2017天津河东区一模,6)In 2013, Beijing adopted an emergency program for air pollu- tion. A.behaviorB.actionC.res

31、ponseD.situation 答案答案 C句意:在2013年,北京通过了空气污染应急响应计划。emergency response应急响 应。 13.(2017天津河西区一模,2)Usually the Player of the Year title is given to a big name from the best team. But this time there is a(n) . A.breakB.improvement C.exceptionD.tradition 答案答案 C句意:通常情况下“年度最佳球员”这一头衔会给最好球队中的大牌球员,但是这 一次却是个例外。由Us

32、ually及But可知选C。exception一般情况以外的人(或事物),例外。 14.(2016天津河西区三调,2)When the captain found the ship was rapidly sinking, he ordered his men to send out a for help. A.signalB.sign C.symbolD.signature 答案答案 A句意:当船长发现船在迅速下沉时,他命令手下发出求救信号。考查名词辨析。 signal信号,符合语境。sign符号,手势;symbol象征;signature签名,签字,署名。 15.(2016天津十二区县一联

33、,10)Our class held a fierce as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not. A.bargainB.contestC.debateD.campaign 答案答案 C句意:我们班就是否要减少作业量这一问题展开了激烈的辩论。考查名词。debate “辩论”符合语境。bargain交易;contest竞赛;campaign战役,运动。 16.(2016天津十二区县二联,2)You really ought to make most of the opportunity, because you wont get

34、second chance. A.the;aB./;a C./;theD.the;the 答案答案 A句意:你确实应该充分利用这一次机会,因为你将不会再有第二次机会了。考查冠 词。第一空:make the most of“充分利用”为固定短语;第二空:在序数词前加不定冠词,表 “又一,再一”之意。 17.(2016江苏淮安高三信息卷,31)The job market has changed and our to finding work must change as well. A.assumptionB.method C.approachD.situation 答案答案 C句意:就业市场已

35、经发生了改变,我们找工作的方法也必须改变。考查名词辨析。 approach“方法”,常与to搭配,符合语境。method方法,措施,常与of搭配;assumption假设;situa- tion情况, 形势。 18.(2016 浙江高考压轴卷,4)The factories are staying open all the weekend to try to meet the cus- tomers for this product. A.principleB.standard C.pressureD.demand 答案答案 D句意:为了满足顾客对这种产品的需求,这些工厂整个周末都开着。考查名

36、词辨 析。meet ones demand for sth.“满足某人对某物的需求”,故选D。 19.(2016浙江杭州学军中学五月模拟,17)When you talk about a persons , you are refer- ring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or ancestors. A.originB.nationality C.generationD.relation 答案答案 A句意:当你说起一个人的出身时,你在指他们父母及祖先的国家、种族以及社会等 级。考查名词。origin “出身”符

37、合语境。nationality 国籍;generation代,一代;relation关系,联 系,亲戚。 20.(2016江苏淮安高三信息卷,29)Nonetheless, I hope that our combined efforts help bring about positive change to rules and regulations that govern our online . A.deedsB.mannersC.conductD.attitude 答案答案 C句意:尽管如此,我仍然希望我们共同的努力会有助于给规范我们在网上的行为的 规章制度带来积极的变化。考查名词辨析

38、。conduct“(人在某地或某种情况下的)行为,举 止”符合语境。deed事迹;manners礼貌,礼仪;attitude态度。 21.(2016江苏苏锡常镇二模,31)The of severe punishments plays a major role in the grow- ing road safety problem. A.presenceB.absenceC.existenceD.evidence 答案答案 B句意:缺乏严厉的惩罚措施在日益突显的道路安全问题上起着重要的作用。考查 名词。presence存在;absence缺乏;existence存在;evidence证据。由

39、句意可知选B。 B B组组 2016201820162018年高考模拟年高考模拟综合题组综合题组 时间:18分钟分值:25分 1.(2018天津十二校二联,6)We have been making furniture for over 100 years, and have a world- wide for quality. A.contributionB.qualificationC.reputationD.institution 答案答案 C句意:我们生产家具已有100多年的历史,因质量而在世界范围内享有盛誉。考查名 词辨析。reputation名声,名誉;contribution贡献

40、;qualification资格;institution制度,制定。 2.(2018天津河东区一模,2)In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China. A.reputationB.enjoyment C.appreciationD.entertainment 答案答案 C句意:近年来,中国艺术赢得了许多国外人士的赞赏。考查名词辨析。appreciation 欣赏;reputation名誉,名声;enjoyment享受,乐趣;entertainment娱乐。 3.(2018天津南开中学4月月

41、考,10)Its stressed that measures to control the house price will be high on the of the government. A.altitudeB.agency C.agendaD.accommodation 答案答案 C句意:需要强调的是采取措施控制房价是政府的当务之急。be high on the agenda是 当务之急,是最重要的待办事项。 4.(2018天津市第一中学下学期第四次月考,8)Some experts fear that too-early to com- puters will have harmf

42、ul consequences for childrens development. A.exposureB.extensionC.exhibitionD.expansion 答案答案 A句意:一些专家担心过早接触电脑会对孩子的成长产生有害的影响。考查名词辨 析。exposure暴露,接触;extension延长,延伸,延期;exhibition展览;expansion扩大,扩张。 5.(2018天津南开区三模,1)It is widely accepted that the stock market usually reflects a countrys economic . A.funct

43、ion B.performance C.cooperation D.dependence 答案答案 B句意:人们普遍认为,股市通常反映一个国家的经济状况。考查名词辨析。perfor- mance“表现”符合句意。function功能,作用;cooperation合作;dependence依赖,依靠。 6.(2018天津和平区二模,1)The development of industry has been gradual process throughout human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. A./;theB.the

44、;aC.a;/D.a;a 答案答案 C句意:从石器到现代科技,工业的发展是一个贯穿人类生存的渐进过程。考查冠 词。第一空泛指“一个过程”,故用不定冠词;human existence“人类生存”为泛指的抽 象概念,故不用冠词。答案为C。 7.(2018天津耀华中学二模,1)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for new Tianjin. A./;a B./;the C.the;a D.the;the 答案答案 A句意:来

45、这儿的游客都对各行各业的人们正在努力为一个全新的天津而奋斗的事 实印象深刻。考查冠词。第一空:people from all walks of life“来自各行各业的人们”,此处 people为泛指,故其前不加任何冠词;第二空:Tianjin前有形容词new,泛指“一个全新的天津”, 故需用不定冠词。答案为A。 8.(2018江苏扬州、南通、徐州等市三模,21)Elizabeth shows great in her choice of friends, so she has a lot of trustworthy companions. A.comprehensionB.discrimi

46、nation C.determinationD.consideration 答案答案 B句意:伊丽莎白在选择朋友上有着很强的辨别力,所以她有很多值得信赖的同伴。 考查名词辨析。discrimination鉴别力,辨别力,识别力;comprehension理解,理解力;determination 决心,决定;consideration考虑。 9.(2018江苏南京一模,3)Father always instructs me to do kind acts and bring more joy into the world around us. Thats great.Small can oft

47、en create huge blessings. A.gesturesB.impactsC.schemesD.concepts 答案答案 A句意:父亲总是教导我做善事,给我们周围的世界带去更多的快乐。好极 了。小小的举动往往能带来巨大的幸运。考查名词辨析。gesture表示,姿态,举动;impact作用, 影响;scheme规划,方案;concept观念,概念。 10.(2018江苏姜堰、溧阳、前黄高三联考,24)Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning will reach 2.5 metres by 2020

48、, will soon provide services to more coun- tries. A.accuracyB.categoryC.functionD.reference 答案答案 A句意:中国北斗卫星导航系统的定位精度到2020年将达到2.5米。它将很快向更多 的国家提供服务。考查名词辨析。accuracy精确度,准确性;category种类,类别;function功能,作 用;reference参考。 11.(2017天津十二所重点中学二模,10)Although war still exists on our planet, I do believe its possible

49、 for different ethnic groups to live together in . A.agreementB.harmony C.connectionD.comparison 答案答案 B句意:尽管我们的星球上依然存在战争,但是我坚信不同种族之间是能和谐相处 的。live together in harmony融洽相处。 12.(2017天津南开区二模,1)Unfortunately, stone hit him on head and he got in- jured. A.the;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;the 答案答案 C句意:不幸的是,一块石头击中

50、了他的头部,他受伤了。考查冠词。第一空表泛指,用 不定冠词a;第二空on the head为习惯搭配,用定冠词the。故答案为C。 13.(2017天津河西区二模,3)I prefer writing letters to talking on phone. A.the;a B./;the C.the;the D./;a 答案答案 B句意:和打电话相比,我更喜欢写信。考查冠词。第一空write letters为固定搭配,不 用冠词;第二空on the phone也为习惯搭配。 14.(2017天津南开区三模,11)It was a difficult job for him. He had t

51、ried everything but it made lit- tle . A.useB.goodC.differenceD.result 答案答案 C句意:这对他来说是件困难的事。他尝试了各种方法,但收效甚微。考查名词辨 析。make little difference“没多大的区别”为固定结构。类似的还有make no difference没有 影响;make a difference有影响,起(重要)作用。 15.(2017天津河东区一模,2)This is our contribution to world of the 21st century, world of independ

52、ence and mutual understanding. A.the;a B./;a C.a;theD.the;/ 答案答案 A句意:这是我们对 21 世纪的世界的贡献,一个独立的、互相理解的世界。考查冠 词。第一空用the,特指“21 世纪的世界”;第二空用a,泛指“一个独立的、互相理解的世 界”。故答案为A。 16.(2017江苏南京三模,22)For the final of our journey, we decided to take the coach. A.leg B.round C.distanceD.path 答案答案 A句意:在我们旅程的最后一段路程,我们决定乘长途汽车

53、。考查名词辨析。leg一段 路程,一段旅程;round回合;distance距离,路程;path小路,道路。 17.(2016天津河西区二调,3)As long as you have a clear in study and work hard for it, you will achieve it. A.targetB.function C.powerD.environment 答案答案 A句意:只要你拥有一个清晰的学习目标并为之努力,你就会实现你的目标。考查名 词。target“目标”符合语境。function功能,作用;power力量,能力;environment环境。 18.(201

54、6天津和平区二调,2)Every school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 of computing equipment. A.priceB.worthC.valueD.cost 答案答案 B句意:每所参赛的学校都将有机会赢得价值2,000美元的电脑设施。考查名词。 worth价值的东西,符合语境。price 价格;value 价值;cost 成本。 19.(2016天津河东区一模,1)Dont take it seriously, Alice. I wasnt making fun of youits no th

55、ing but joke. A./;theB.the;theC.the;aD./;a 答案答案 D句意:艾丽斯,不要把那事当真。我刚才不是在嘲弄你没有什么,这只是一个玩 笑。考查冠词。第一空:make fun of sb.“嘲弄某人”是固定搭配;第二空后的joke是泛指,故用 不定冠词a。故选D。 20.(2016江苏扬州四模,33)Lily asked me to make a if I was serious about our relationship. A.cooperationB.commitment C.comprehensionD.compromise 答案答案 B句意:Lily

56、说如果我对我们的关系是认真的就要做出承诺。commitment承诺,保证; cooperation合作,协作;comprehension理解力;compromise妥协,和解。由句意可知选B。 21.(2016江苏盐城时杨中学三模,30)Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem. You know, music is the source of in life. A.inspirationB.identification C.reactionD.recreation 答案答案 A句意:每次Simo

57、n遇到数学难题时,他就会听音乐。你知道,音乐是生活中 灵感的源泉。考查名词。inspiration灵感;identification确认,鉴定;reaction反应;recreation消遣, 娱乐。由句意可知选A。 22.(2016浙江萧山四月模拟,4)Youd better neglect some negative on what you do if you desire to go further on your way. A.conclusionB.debate C.commentD.evidence 答案答案 C句意:如果你想在自己所走的路上走得更远,你最好忽略他人对你所做的事的一

58、些 负面评论。考查名词。conclusion结论;debate讨论;comment评论;evidence证据。由句意可知 选C。 23.(2016江苏高考押题卷一,21)Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes in the of their goals and ambitions, and who are able to learn from those mistakes. A.pursuitB.preference C.procedure D.progress 答案答案 A句意:成功总是眷顾这样一些人。他们

59、愿意冒犯错误的危险去追求他们的目标和 理想,并能够从那些错误中吸取教训。考查名词。pursuit追求;preference偏爱;procedure程序; progress进步。由句意可知选A。 24.(2016江苏高考冲刺卷二,22)The CCTV show Chinese Characters Dictation Competition has taken the country by storm, which is partly designed to arouse peoples in the Chinese lan- guage. A.responseB.enthusiasm C.s

60、ignificanceD.consequence 答案答案 B句意:中央电视台的中国汉字听写大会节目在某种程度上是为了激起人们对 汉语的热情。这个节目已在全国大获成功。考查名词。response反应,响应;enthusiasm热情; significance重要性,意义;consequence结果,后果。由句意可知选B。 25.(2016浙江萧山四月模拟,2)I strongly hold view that measures should be taken to stop Chinese tourists behaving badly in public places. A.a;theB.t