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1、new words 1. If you think I am wrong, youd better prove that you are right. pruv 证明,证实证明,证实 v. 2. lunar probe 月球探测器月球探测器 prb n./v. 调查;探测调查;探测 3. He was a legend there and had lots of admirers all over the state. 在那里,他是个传奇人物,而且在全州范围内也有很在那里,他是个传奇人物,而且在全州范围内也有很 多的崇拜者。多的崇拜者。 lednd 传说,传奇故事传说,传奇故事n. 4. We
2、 realize the significance of education. 我们意识到了教育的重要性。我们意识到了教育的重要性。 significance n.重要性,意义 sgnfkns significant adj. 重要的 5. My teacher often encourages us to think independently. 老师经常鼓励我们独立思考。老师经常鼓励我们独立思考。 independently ,ndpendntl adv. 独立地;自立地 indenpent adj. 独立自主的 an independent girl 6. His research re
3、sult was the landmark of the medical development. 他的研究成果是医学发展的里程碑他的研究成果是医学发展的里程碑。 lndmk n. 航陆标,里程碑;划时代的事 Unit 4 Amazing Science Topic 3 China is the third nation that sent a person into space. Section A 21 hours Yang Liwei is our national hero who traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours
4、 in 2003 . 定语从句定语从句 ( ) Yang Liwei is our national hero (who traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003). 定语从句定语从句 who 先行词先行词 关系代词关系代词 定定 语语 从从 句(句(Attributive Clause)()(1) 1.定语从句在句中做定语,用于修饰句中的某一定语从句在句中做定语,用于修饰句中的某一名词名词 (或代词)(或代词)。被定语从句修饰的词叫做。被定语从句修饰的词叫做“先行词先行词”, 定定 语从句必须放在先行词之后语从句
5、必须放在先行词之后,通常紧跟先行词通常紧跟先行词。 2.定语从句由定语从句由关系代词关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that 和关系副词和关系副词when, where, why 等引导。等引导。 3.定语从句结构:先行词定语从句结构:先行词+关系词关系词+定语从句定语从句 4.英译汉时,通常先翻译定语从句,再翻译先行词,定英译汉时,通常先翻译定语从句,再翻译先行词,定 语从句通常翻译成语从句通常翻译成“的的”,关系词一般不翻译。,关系词一般不翻译。 back Q: What do you know about Chinas space industry? 定语从句(
6、定语从句(2) 关系词先行词在从句中成分 who人主语,宾语 whom 人宾语 whose人定语 which物主语,宾语 that 物,人主语,宾语 when 时间状语 where 地点状语 why 原因状语 Where is Kangkang ? 1 2 3 4 1b Listen to 1a and tick the expressions you hear. _ travel into space _ make great progress _ aliens _ lunar probe _ Shenzhou V _ travel to the moon _ launched _ spac
7、e walk 1c Read 1a and answer the questions. 1. Who is Yang Liwei? 2. How long did Shenzhou travel around the earth? 3. How many spaceships has China sent into space? 4. Whats Change ? 5. Do you know the legend of Change? Please tell it to your partner. travel around the earth for 21 hours. It is a s
8、paceship which was launched as Chinas first lunar probe. Key Sentences 1. All of you must be very proud.你们一定都为此而感到你们一定都为此而感到 骄傲。骄傲。 be proud of 为为而骄傲而骄傲 be the pride of 是是的骄傲的骄傲 e.g. We are proud of Yang Liwei. Yang Liwei is the pride of us. 2. We have launched another four spaceships in the past fe
9、w years. 在过去几年我国又向太空发射了四艘宇宙飞船。在过去几年我国又向太空发射了四艘宇宙飞船。 another four = four more 意为意为 “又有四个又有四个”之意。之意。 3.It proves that China has made great progress in its space industry. 这证明中国在航空业已经取得了巨大的进步。这证明中国在航空业已经取得了巨大的进步。 It proves that +从句从句 证明,证实证明,证实. The design proved to be a success. 证明是证明是. prove to向向证明,给
10、证明,给证实证实 Attributive Clause 定语从句定语从句 1.He is our national hero who traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003. 2.China is the third nation that sent a person into space. 3.Its a spaceship which was launched as Chinas first lunar probe. 2 Study the change of the following sentences.
11、 Then try to find the rules and fill in the blanks. 1. Yang Liwei is our national hero. He traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003. Yang Liwei is our national hero who/that traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003. 2. Wang Yaping is a woman astronaut. She gav
12、e us a lesson in Shenzhou X spaceship. Wang Yaping is a woman astronaut _. 3. Shenzhou X is a spaceship. It was launched with three astronauts in 2013. _ _. who/that gave us a lesson in Shenzhou X spaceship Shenzhou X is a spaceship that /which was launched with three astronauts in 2013 Exercises: 1
13、. Tu Youyou is our pride. She discovered the cure to malaria(疟疾疟疾)._. 2. Fuxing hao is a high speed railway. It was created by Chinese engineers._. 3. The toy is cheap. I bought it from the supermarket._ 4. I like playing with the girl. she is good at dancing._. 5. The twins are from China. They are
14、 playing sports in the gym._. 3 Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. Chinas First Man-made Satellite Dongfanghong Launch time:_ Launch place: _ Satellite Launch Center Development team: many scientists under _ Significance: becoming the _ country to independently launch a satellite stepping
15、 into _ being a landmark of Chinas _ April 24, 1970 Jiuquan the direction of Qian Xuesen fifth the Space Age space industry Neil Alden Armstrong born on August 5, 1930 the U.S.A the first man On July 20, 1969 Apollo 11 2.5 hours 4 Choose the correct forms of the given words to complete the passage.
16、Neil Alden Armstrong was born on August 5, 1930. He was an American astronaut _(which/who) was the first man to set foot on the moon. During his life, he took part in two space flights. On July 20, 1969, his second and last space flight was in a famous spaceship _(which/ who) was named Apollo 11. Al
17、ong with his partner, Buzz Aldrin, A r m s t r o n g h a d a s p a c e w a l k a n d t h e n _(lands/landed) on the lunar surface. They spent 2.5 hours _ (exploring/ to explore) and collecting soil and rocks to take back to earth. On July 24th, they returned to the earth _(safe/ safely). who which l
18、anded exploring safely 太空漫步太空漫步n. catwalk Summary We learn:1.Some words: prove, spacewalk 2.Some phrases: another four, make progress 3.Attributive clause: (1) China is the third nation that sent a person into space. (2) He is our national hero who/that travelled around the earth in Shenzhou for 21 hours in 2003. We can: Talk about something about popular science. (1) China is the third nation to send a person into space. (2) we have launched another four spacesh
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